1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // ChromeOS EC keyboard driver
4 // Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
6 // This driver uses the ChromeOS EC byte-level message-based protocol for
7 // communicating the keyboard state (which keys are pressed) from a keyboard EC
8 // to the AP over some bus (such as i2c, lpc, spi). The EC does debouncing,
9 // but everything else (including deghosting) is done here. The main
10 // motivation for this is to keep the EC firmware as simple as possible, since
11 // it cannot be easily upgraded and EC flash/IRAM space is relatively
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/input.h>
19 #include <linux/input/vivaldi-fmap.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
26 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_commands.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h>
30 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
33 * struct cros_ec_keyb - Structure representing EC keyboard device
35 * @rows: Number of rows in the keypad
36 * @cols: Number of columns in the keypad
37 * @row_shift: log2 or number of rows, rounded up
38 * @ghost_filter: true to enable the matrix key-ghosting filter
39 * @valid_keys: bitmap of existing keys for each matrix column
40 * @old_kb_state: bitmap of keys pressed last scan
41 * @dev: Device pointer
42 * @ec: Top level ChromeOS device to use to talk to EC
43 * @idev: The input device for the matrix keys.
44 * @bs_idev: The input device for non-matrix buttons and switches (or NULL).
45 * @notifier: interrupt event notifier for transport devices
46 * @vdata: vivaldi function row data
54 uint8_t *old_kb_state;
57 struct cros_ec_device *ec;
59 struct input_dev *idev;
60 struct input_dev *bs_idev;
61 struct notifier_block notifier;
63 struct vivaldi_data vdata;
67 * struct cros_ec_bs_map - Mapping between Linux keycodes and EC button/switch
70 * @ev_type: The type of the input event to generate (e.g., EV_KEY).
71 * @code: A linux keycode
72 * @bit: A #define like EC_MKBP_POWER_BUTTON or EC_MKBP_LID_OPEN
73 * @inverted: If the #define and EV_SW have opposite meanings, this is true.
74 * Only applicable to switches.
76 struct cros_ec_bs_map {
83 /* cros_ec_keyb_bs - Map EC button/switch #defines into kernel ones */
84 static const struct cros_ec_bs_map cros_ec_keyb_bs[] = {
89 .bit = EC_MKBP_POWER_BUTTON,
94 .bit = EC_MKBP_VOL_UP,
98 .code = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,
99 .bit = EC_MKBP_VOL_DOWN,
103 .code = KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP,
104 .bit = EC_MKBP_BRI_UP,
108 .code = KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,
109 .bit = EC_MKBP_BRI_DOWN,
113 .code = KEY_SCREENLOCK,
114 .bit = EC_MKBP_SCREEN_LOCK,
121 .bit = EC_MKBP_LID_OPEN,
126 .code = SW_TABLET_MODE,
127 .bit = EC_MKBP_TABLET_MODE,
132 * Returns true when there is at least one combination of pressed keys that
133 * results in ghosting.
135 static bool cros_ec_keyb_has_ghosting(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev, uint8_t *buf)
137 int col1, col2, buf1, buf2;
138 struct device *dev = ckdev->dev;
139 uint8_t *valid_keys = ckdev->valid_keys;
142 * Ghosting happens if for any pressed key X there are other keys
143 * pressed both in the same row and column of X as, for instance,
144 * in the following diagram:
151 * In this case only X, Y, and Z are pressed, but g appears to be
152 * pressed too (see Wikipedia).
154 for (col1 = 0; col1 < ckdev->cols; col1++) {
155 buf1 = buf[col1] & valid_keys[col1];
156 for (col2 = col1 + 1; col2 < ckdev->cols; col2++) {
157 buf2 = buf[col2] & valid_keys[col2];
158 if (hweight8(buf1 & buf2) > 1) {
159 dev_dbg(dev, "ghost found at: B[%02d]:0x%02x & B[%02d]:0x%02x",
160 col1, buf1, col2, buf2);
171 * Compares the new keyboard state to the old one and produces key
172 * press/release events accordingly. The keyboard state is 13 bytes (one byte
175 static void cros_ec_keyb_process(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev,
176 uint8_t *kb_state, int len)
178 struct input_dev *idev = ckdev->idev;
183 if (ckdev->ghost_filter && cros_ec_keyb_has_ghosting(ckdev, kb_state)) {
185 * Simple-minded solution: ignore this state. The obvious
186 * improvement is to only ignore changes to keys involved in
187 * the ghosting, but process the other changes.
189 dev_dbg(ckdev->dev, "ghosting found\n");
193 for (col = 0; col < ckdev->cols; col++) {
194 for (row = 0; row < ckdev->rows; row++) {
195 int pos = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, ckdev->row_shift);
196 const unsigned short *keycodes = idev->keycode;
198 new_state = kb_state[col] & (1 << row);
199 old_state = ckdev->old_kb_state[col] & (1 << row);
200 if (new_state != old_state) {
202 "changed: [r%d c%d]: byte %02x\n",
203 row, col, new_state);
205 input_event(idev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, pos);
206 input_report_key(idev, keycodes[pos],
210 ckdev->old_kb_state[col] = kb_state[col];
212 input_sync(ckdev->idev);
216 * cros_ec_keyb_report_bs - Report non-matrixed buttons or switches
218 * This takes a bitmap of buttons or switches from the EC and reports events,
219 * syncing at the end.
221 * @ckdev: The keyboard device.
222 * @ev_type: The input event type (e.g., EV_KEY).
223 * @mask: A bitmap of buttons from the EC.
225 static void cros_ec_keyb_report_bs(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev,
226 unsigned int ev_type, u32 mask)
229 struct input_dev *idev = ckdev->bs_idev;
232 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cros_ec_keyb_bs); i++) {
233 const struct cros_ec_bs_map *map = &cros_ec_keyb_bs[i];
235 if (map->ev_type != ev_type)
238 input_event(idev, ev_type, map->code,
239 !!(mask & BIT(map->bit)) ^ map->inverted);
244 static int cros_ec_keyb_work(struct notifier_block *nb,
245 unsigned long queued_during_suspend, void *_notify)
247 struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev = container_of(nb, struct cros_ec_keyb,
250 unsigned int ev_type;
253 * If not wake enabled, discard key state changes during
254 * suspend. Switches will be re-checked in
255 * cros_ec_keyb_resume() to be sure nothing is lost.
257 if (queued_during_suspend && !device_may_wakeup(ckdev->dev))
260 switch (ckdev->ec->event_data.event_type) {
261 case EC_MKBP_EVENT_KEY_MATRIX:
262 pm_wakeup_event(ckdev->dev, 0);
264 if (ckdev->ec->event_size != ckdev->cols) {
266 "Discarded incomplete key matrix event.\n");
270 cros_ec_keyb_process(ckdev,
271 ckdev->ec->event_data.data.key_matrix,
272 ckdev->ec->event_size);
275 case EC_MKBP_EVENT_SYSRQ:
276 pm_wakeup_event(ckdev->dev, 0);
278 val = get_unaligned_le32(&ckdev->ec->event_data.data.sysrq);
279 dev_dbg(ckdev->dev, "sysrq code from EC: %#x\n", val);
283 case EC_MKBP_EVENT_BUTTON:
284 case EC_MKBP_EVENT_SWITCH:
285 pm_wakeup_event(ckdev->dev, 0);
287 if (ckdev->ec->event_data.event_type == EC_MKBP_EVENT_BUTTON) {
288 val = get_unaligned_le32(
289 &ckdev->ec->event_data.data.buttons);
292 val = get_unaligned_le32(
293 &ckdev->ec->event_data.data.switches);
296 cros_ec_keyb_report_bs(ckdev, ev_type, val);
307 * Walks keycodes flipping bit in buffer COLUMNS deep where bit is ROW. Used by
308 * ghosting logic to ignore NULL or virtual keys.
310 static void cros_ec_keyb_compute_valid_keys(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev)
313 int row_shift = ckdev->row_shift;
314 unsigned short *keymap = ckdev->idev->keycode;
317 BUG_ON(ckdev->idev->keycodesize != sizeof(*keymap));
319 for (col = 0; col < ckdev->cols; col++) {
320 for (row = 0; row < ckdev->rows; row++) {
321 code = keymap[MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, row_shift)];
322 if (code && (code != KEY_BATTERY))
323 ckdev->valid_keys[col] |= 1 << row;
325 dev_dbg(ckdev->dev, "valid_keys[%02d] = 0x%02x\n",
326 col, ckdev->valid_keys[col]);
331 * cros_ec_keyb_info - Wrap the EC command EC_CMD_MKBP_INFO
333 * This wraps the EC_CMD_MKBP_INFO, abstracting out all of the marshalling and
334 * unmarshalling and different version nonsense into something simple.
336 * @ec_dev: The EC device
337 * @info_type: Either EC_MKBP_INFO_SUPPORTED or EC_MKBP_INFO_CURRENT.
338 * @event_type: Either EC_MKBP_EVENT_BUTTON or EC_MKBP_EVENT_SWITCH. Actually
339 * in some cases this could be EC_MKBP_EVENT_KEY_MATRIX or
340 * EC_MKBP_EVENT_HOST_EVENT too but we don't use in this driver.
341 * @result: Where we'll store the result; a union
342 * @result_size: The size of the result. Expected to be the size of one of
343 * the elements in the union.
345 * Returns 0 if no error or -error upon error.
347 static int cros_ec_keyb_info(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev,
348 enum ec_mkbp_info_type info_type,
349 enum ec_mkbp_event event_type,
350 union ec_response_get_next_data *result,
353 struct ec_params_mkbp_info *params;
354 struct cros_ec_command *msg;
357 msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + max_t(size_t, result_size,
358 sizeof(*params)), GFP_KERNEL);
362 msg->command = EC_CMD_MKBP_INFO;
364 msg->outsize = sizeof(*params);
365 msg->insize = result_size;
366 params = (struct ec_params_mkbp_info *)msg->data;
367 params->info_type = info_type;
368 params->event_type = event_type;
370 ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status(ec_dev, msg);
371 if (ret == -ENOPROTOOPT) {
372 /* With older ECs we just return 0 for everything */
373 memset(result, 0, result_size);
375 } else if (ret < 0) {
376 dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "Transfer error %d/%d: %d\n",
377 (int)info_type, (int)event_type, ret);
378 } else if (ret != result_size) {
379 dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "Wrong size %d/%d: %d != %zu\n",
380 (int)info_type, (int)event_type,
384 memcpy(result, msg->data, result_size);
394 * cros_ec_keyb_query_switches - Query the state of switches and report
396 * This will ask the EC about the current state of switches and report to the
397 * kernel. Note that we don't query for buttons because they are more
398 * transitory and we'll get an update on the next release / press.
400 * @ckdev: The keyboard device
402 * Returns 0 if no error or -error upon error.
404 static int cros_ec_keyb_query_switches(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev)
406 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = ckdev->ec;
407 union ec_response_get_next_data event_data = {};
410 ret = cros_ec_keyb_info(ec_dev, EC_MKBP_INFO_CURRENT,
411 EC_MKBP_EVENT_SWITCH, &event_data,
412 sizeof(event_data.switches));
416 cros_ec_keyb_report_bs(ckdev, EV_SW,
417 get_unaligned_le32(&event_data.switches));
423 * cros_ec_keyb_resume - Resume the keyboard
425 * We use the resume notification as a chance to query the EC for switches.
427 * @dev: The keyboard device
429 * Returns 0 if no error or -error upon error.
431 static int cros_ec_keyb_resume(struct device *dev)
433 struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
436 return cros_ec_keyb_query_switches(ckdev);
442 * cros_ec_keyb_register_bs - Register non-matrix buttons/switches
444 * Handles all the bits of the keyboard driver related to non-matrix buttons
445 * and switches, including asking the EC about which are present and telling
446 * the kernel to expect them.
448 * If this device has no support for buttons and switches we'll return no error
449 * but the ckdev->bs_idev will remain NULL when this function exits.
451 * @ckdev: The keyboard device
452 * @expect_buttons_switches: Indicates that EC must report button and/or
455 * Returns 0 if no error or -error upon error.
457 static int cros_ec_keyb_register_bs(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev,
458 bool expect_buttons_switches)
460 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = ckdev->ec;
461 struct device *dev = ckdev->dev;
462 struct input_dev *idev;
463 union ec_response_get_next_data event_data = {};
470 ret = cros_ec_keyb_info(ec_dev, EC_MKBP_INFO_SUPPORTED,
471 EC_MKBP_EVENT_BUTTON, &event_data,
472 sizeof(event_data.buttons));
475 buttons = get_unaligned_le32(&event_data.buttons);
477 ret = cros_ec_keyb_info(ec_dev, EC_MKBP_INFO_SUPPORTED,
478 EC_MKBP_EVENT_SWITCH, &event_data,
479 sizeof(event_data.switches));
482 switches = get_unaligned_le32(&event_data.switches);
484 if (!buttons && !switches)
485 return expect_buttons_switches ? -EINVAL : 0;
488 * We call the non-matrix buttons/switches 'input1', if present.
489 * Allocate phys before input dev, to ensure correct tear-down
492 phys = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s/input1", ec_dev->phys_name);
496 idev = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
500 idev->name = "cros_ec_buttons";
502 __set_bit(EV_REP, idev->evbit);
504 idev->id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;
505 idev->id.version = 1;
506 idev->id.product = 0;
507 idev->dev.parent = dev;
509 input_set_drvdata(idev, ckdev);
510 ckdev->bs_idev = idev;
512 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cros_ec_keyb_bs); i++) {
513 const struct cros_ec_bs_map *map = &cros_ec_keyb_bs[i];
515 if ((map->ev_type == EV_KEY && (buttons & BIT(map->bit))) ||
516 (map->ev_type == EV_SW && (switches & BIT(map->bit))))
517 input_set_capability(idev, map->ev_type, map->code);
520 ret = cros_ec_keyb_query_switches(ckdev);
522 dev_err(dev, "cannot query switches\n");
526 ret = input_register_device(ckdev->bs_idev);
528 dev_err(dev, "cannot register input device\n");
535 static void cros_ec_keyb_parse_vivaldi_physmap(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev)
537 u32 *physmap = ckdev->vdata.function_row_physmap;
538 unsigned int row, col, scancode;
543 n_physmap = device_property_count_u32(ckdev->dev,
544 "function-row-physmap");
548 if (n_physmap >= VIVALDI_MAX_FUNCTION_ROW_KEYS) {
550 "only up to %d top row keys is supported (%d specified)\n",
551 VIVALDI_MAX_FUNCTION_ROW_KEYS, n_physmap);
552 n_physmap = VIVALDI_MAX_FUNCTION_ROW_KEYS;
555 error = device_property_read_u32_array(ckdev->dev,
556 "function-row-physmap",
560 "failed to parse function-row-physmap property: %d\n",
566 * Convert (in place) from row/column encoding to matrix "scancode"
567 * used by the driver.
569 for (i = 0; i < n_physmap; i++) {
570 row = KEY_ROW(physmap[i]);
571 col = KEY_COL(physmap[i]);
572 scancode = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, ckdev->row_shift);
573 physmap[i] = scancode;
576 ckdev->vdata.num_function_row_keys = n_physmap;
580 * cros_ec_keyb_register_matrix - Register matrix keys
582 * Handles all the bits of the keyboard driver related to matrix keys.
584 * @ckdev: The keyboard device
586 * Returns 0 if no error or -error upon error.
588 static int cros_ec_keyb_register_matrix(struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev)
590 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = ckdev->ec;
591 struct device *dev = ckdev->dev;
592 struct input_dev *idev;
596 err = matrix_keypad_parse_properties(dev, &ckdev->rows, &ckdev->cols);
600 ckdev->valid_keys = devm_kzalloc(dev, ckdev->cols, GFP_KERNEL);
601 if (!ckdev->valid_keys)
604 ckdev->old_kb_state = devm_kzalloc(dev, ckdev->cols, GFP_KERNEL);
605 if (!ckdev->old_kb_state)
609 * We call the keyboard matrix 'input0'. Allocate phys before input
610 * dev, to ensure correct tear-down ordering.
612 phys = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s/input0", ec_dev->phys_name);
616 idev = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
620 idev->name = CROS_EC_DEV_NAME;
622 __set_bit(EV_REP, idev->evbit);
624 idev->id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;
625 idev->id.version = 1;
626 idev->id.product = 0;
627 idev->dev.parent = dev;
629 ckdev->ghost_filter = device_property_read_bool(dev,
630 "google,needs-ghost-filter");
632 err = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(NULL, NULL, ckdev->rows, ckdev->cols,
635 dev_err(dev, "cannot build key matrix\n");
639 ckdev->row_shift = get_count_order(ckdev->cols);
641 input_set_capability(idev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
642 input_set_drvdata(idev, ckdev);
644 cros_ec_keyb_compute_valid_keys(ckdev);
645 cros_ec_keyb_parse_vivaldi_physmap(ckdev);
647 err = input_register_device(ckdev->idev);
649 dev_err(dev, "cannot register input device\n");
656 static ssize_t function_row_physmap_show(struct device *dev,
657 struct device_attribute *attr,
660 const struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
661 const struct vivaldi_data *data = &ckdev->vdata;
663 return vivaldi_function_row_physmap_show(data, buf);
666 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function_row_physmap);
668 static struct attribute *cros_ec_keyb_attrs[] = {
669 &dev_attr_function_row_physmap.attr,
673 static umode_t cros_ec_keyb_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
674 struct attribute *attr,
677 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
678 struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
680 if (attr == &dev_attr_function_row_physmap.attr &&
681 !ckdev->vdata.num_function_row_keys)
687 static const struct attribute_group cros_ec_keyb_group = {
688 .is_visible = cros_ec_keyb_attr_is_visible,
689 .attrs = cros_ec_keyb_attrs,
691 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cros_ec_keyb);
693 static int cros_ec_keyb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
695 struct cros_ec_device *ec;
696 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
697 struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev;
698 bool buttons_switches_only = device_get_match_data(dev);
702 * If the parent ec device has not been probed yet, defer the probe of
703 * this keyboard/button driver until later.
705 ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
707 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
709 ckdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ckdev), GFP_KERNEL);
715 dev_set_drvdata(dev, ckdev);
717 if (!buttons_switches_only) {
718 err = cros_ec_keyb_register_matrix(ckdev);
720 dev_err(dev, "cannot register matrix inputs: %d\n",
726 err = cros_ec_keyb_register_bs(ckdev, buttons_switches_only);
728 dev_err(dev, "cannot register non-matrix inputs: %d\n", err);
732 ckdev->notifier.notifier_call = cros_ec_keyb_work;
733 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ckdev->ec->event_notifier,
736 dev_err(dev, "cannot register notifier: %d\n", err);
740 device_init_wakeup(ckdev->dev, true);
744 static void cros_ec_keyb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
746 struct cros_ec_keyb *ckdev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
748 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ckdev->ec->event_notifier,
753 static const struct acpi_device_id cros_ec_keyb_acpi_match[] = {
754 { "GOOG0007", true },
757 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cros_ec_keyb_acpi_match);
761 static const struct of_device_id cros_ec_keyb_of_match[] = {
762 { .compatible = "google,cros-ec-keyb" },
763 { .compatible = "google,cros-ec-keyb-switches", .data = (void *)true },
766 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cros_ec_keyb_of_match);
769 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cros_ec_keyb_pm_ops, NULL, cros_ec_keyb_resume);
771 static struct platform_driver cros_ec_keyb_driver = {
772 .probe = cros_ec_keyb_probe,
773 .remove = cros_ec_keyb_remove,
775 .name = "cros-ec-keyb",
776 .dev_groups = cros_ec_keyb_groups,
777 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(cros_ec_keyb_of_match),
778 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(cros_ec_keyb_acpi_match),
779 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&cros_ec_keyb_pm_ops),
783 module_platform_driver(cros_ec_keyb_driver);
785 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
786 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC keyboard driver");
787 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:cros-ec-keyb");