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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Brad Volkin <[email protected]>
25  *
26  */
27
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29
30 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
31
32 #include "gt/intel_engine.h"
33 #include "gt/intel_engine_regs.h"
34 #include "gt/intel_gpu_commands.h"
35 #include "gt/intel_gt_regs.h"
36
37 #include "i915_cmd_parser.h"
38 #include "i915_drv.h"
39 #include "i915_memcpy.h"
40 #include "i915_reg.h"
41
42 /**
43  * DOC: batch buffer command parser
44  *
45  * Motivation:
46  * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
47  * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
48  * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
49  * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
50  * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
51  * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
52  * device.
53  *
54  * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
55  * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
56  * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
57  * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
58  * parsing.
59  *
60  * Threats:
61  * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
62  * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
63  *
64  * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
65  * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser rejects such commands
66  *
67  * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
68  * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
69  * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access
70  *
71  * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
72  * The parser always rejects such commands.
73  *
74  * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
75  * few specific commands on each engine (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
76  *
77  * Implementation:
78  * Each engine maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser
79  * uses in scanning batch buffers submitted to that engine.
80  *
81  * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
82  * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
83  * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
84  * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
85  * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
86  * implemented via a per-engine length decoding vfunc.
87  *
88  * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
89  * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
90  * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
91  * in the per-engine command tables.
92  *
93  * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
94  * mentioned above: rejected, register whitelist. The parser implements a number
95  * of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a general bitmasking
96  * mechanism.
97  */
98
99 /*
100  * A command that requires special handling by the command parser.
101  */
102 struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor {
103         /*
104          * Flags describing how the command parser processes the command.
105          *
106          * CMD_DESC_FIXED: The command has a fixed length if this is set,
107          *                 a length mask if not set
108          * CMD_DESC_SKIP: The command is allowed but does not follow the
109          *                standard length encoding for the opcode range in
110          *                which it falls
111          * CMD_DESC_REJECT: The command is never allowed
112          * CMD_DESC_REGISTER: The command should be checked against the
113          *                    register whitelist for the appropriate ring
114          */
115         u32 flags;
116 #define CMD_DESC_FIXED    (1<<0)
117 #define CMD_DESC_SKIP     (1<<1)
118 #define CMD_DESC_REJECT   (1<<2)
119 #define CMD_DESC_REGISTER (1<<3)
120 #define CMD_DESC_BITMASK  (1<<4)
121
122         /*
123          * The command's unique identification bits and the bitmask to get them.
124          * This isn't strictly the opcode field as defined in the spec and may
125          * also include type, subtype, and/or subop fields.
126          */
127         struct {
128                 u32 value;
129                 u32 mask;
130         } cmd;
131
132         /*
133          * The command's length. The command is either fixed length (i.e. does
134          * not include a length field) or has a length field mask. The flag
135          * CMD_DESC_FIXED indicates a fixed length. Otherwise, the command has
136          * a length mask. All command entries in a command table must include
137          * length information.
138          */
139         union {
140                 u32 fixed;
141                 u32 mask;
142         } length;
143
144         /*
145          * Describes where to find a register address in the command to check
146          * against the ring's register whitelist. Only valid if flags has the
147          * CMD_DESC_REGISTER bit set.
148          *
149          * A non-zero step value implies that the command may access multiple
150          * registers in sequence (e.g. LRI), in that case step gives the
151          * distance in dwords between individual offset fields.
152          */
153         struct {
154                 u32 offset;
155                 u32 mask;
156                 u32 step;
157         } reg;
158
159 #define MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS 3
160         /*
161          * Describes command checks where a particular dword is masked and
162          * compared against an expected value. If the command does not match
163          * the expected value, the parser rejects it. Only valid if flags has
164          * the CMD_DESC_BITMASK bit set. Only entries where mask is non-zero
165          * are valid.
166          *
167          * If the check specifies a non-zero condition_mask then the parser
168          * only performs the check when the bits specified by condition_mask
169          * are non-zero.
170          */
171         struct {
172                 u32 offset;
173                 u32 mask;
174                 u32 expected;
175                 u32 condition_offset;
176                 u32 condition_mask;
177         } bits[MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS];
178 };
179
180 /*
181  * A table of commands requiring special handling by the command parser.
182  *
183  * Each engine has an array of tables. Each table consists of an array of
184  * command descriptors, which must be sorted with command opcodes in
185  * ascending order.
186  */
187 struct drm_i915_cmd_table {
188         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *table;
189         int count;
190 };
191
192 #define STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT  (32 - 9)
193 #define STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT  (32 - 16)
194 #define STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT  (32 - 10)
195 #define STD_MFX_OPCODE_SHIFT (32 - 16)
196 #define MIN_OPCODE_SHIFT 16
197
198 #define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...)                            \
199         {                                                       \
200                 .flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0),     \
201                 .cmd = { (op & ~0u << (opm)), ~0u << (opm) },   \
202                 .length = { (lm) },                             \
203                 __VA_ARGS__                                     \
204         }
205
206 /* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
207 #define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT
208 #define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT
209 #define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT
210 #define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_SHIFT
211 #define F true
212 #define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
213 #define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
214 #define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
215 #define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
216
217 /*            Command                          Mask   Fixed Len   Action
218               ---------------------------------------------------------- */
219 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_common_cmds[] = {
220         CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
221         CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
222         CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
223         CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
224         CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
225         CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
226         CMD(  MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX,                SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
227         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
228         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
229               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 }    ),
230         CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM,            SMI,    F,  3,     W | B,
231               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
232               .bits = {{
233                         .offset = 0,
234                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
235                         .expected = 0,
236               }},                                                      ),
237         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM,             SMI,    F,  3,     W | B,
238               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
239               .bits = {{
240                         .offset = 0,
241                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
242                         .expected = 0,
243               }},                                                      ),
244         /*
245          * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
246          * really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
247          * a new action. See intel_engine_cmd_parser().
248          */
249         CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START,            SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
250 };
251
252 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_render_cmds[] = {
253         CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
254         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
255         CMD(  MI_PREDICATE,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
256         CMD(  MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER,               SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
257         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
258         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
259         CMD(  MI_SET_CONTEXT,                   SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
260         CMD(  MI_URB_CLEAR,                     SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
261         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
262               .bits = {{
263                         .offset = 0,
264                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
265                         .expected = 0,
266               }},                                                      ),
267         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
268         CMD(  MI_CLFLUSH,                       SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
269               .bits = {{
270                         .offset = 0,
271                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
272                         .expected = 0,
273               }},                                                      ),
274         CMD(  MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT,             SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
275               .bits = {{
276                         .offset = 1,
277                         .mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
278                         .expected = 0,
279               }},                                                      ),
280         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
281               .bits = {{
282                         .offset = 0,
283                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
284                         .expected = 0,
285               }},                                                      ),
286         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS,     S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
287         CMD(  PIPELINE_SELECT,                  S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
288         CMD(  MEDIA_VFE_STATE,                  S3D,   !F,  0xFFFF, B,
289               .bits = {{
290                         .offset = 2,
291                         .mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
292                         .expected = 0,
293               }},                                                      ),
294         CMD(  GPGPU_OBJECT,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
295         CMD(  GPGPU_WALKER,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
296         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST,      S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
297         CMD(  GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5),           S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
298               .bits = {{
299                         .offset = 1,
300                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
301                         .expected = 0,
302               },
303               {
304                         .offset = 1,
305                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
306                                  PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
307                         .expected = 0,
308                         .condition_offset = 1,
309                         .condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
310               }},                                                      ),
311 };
312
313 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
314         CMD(  MI_SET_PREDICATE,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
315         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTROL,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
316         CMD(  MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC,              SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
317         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
318         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTEXT,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
319         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
320         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
321         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
322               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 1 }    ),
323         CMD(  MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
324         CMD(  MI_LOAD_URB_MEM,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
325         CMD(  MI_STORE_URB_MEM,                 SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
326         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
327         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
328
329         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
330         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
331         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
332         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
333         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
334 };
335
336 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_video_cmds[] = {
337         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
338         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
339         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
340               .bits = {{
341                         .offset = 0,
342                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
343                         .expected = 0,
344               }},                                                      ),
345         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
346         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
347               .bits = {{
348                         .offset = 0,
349                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
350                         .expected = 0,
351               },
352               {
353                         .offset = 1,
354                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
355                         .expected = 0,
356                         .condition_offset = 0,
357                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
358               },
359               {
360                         .offset = 0,
361                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
362                         .expected = 0,
363                         .condition_offset = 0,
364                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
365               }},                                                      ),
366         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
367               .bits = {{
368                         .offset = 0,
369                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
370                         .expected = 0,
371               }},                                                      ),
372         /*
373          * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
374          * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
375          * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
376          */
377         CMD(  MFX_WAIT,                         SMFX,   F,  1,      S  ),
378 };
379
380 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_vecs_cmds[] = {
381         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
382         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
383         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
384               .bits = {{
385                         .offset = 0,
386                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
387                         .expected = 0,
388               }},                                                      ),
389         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
390         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
391               .bits = {{
392                         .offset = 0,
393                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
394                         .expected = 0,
395               },
396               {
397                         .offset = 1,
398                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
399                         .expected = 0,
400                         .condition_offset = 0,
401                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
402               },
403               {
404                         .offset = 0,
405                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
406                         .expected = 0,
407                         .condition_offset = 0,
408                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
409               }},                                                      ),
410         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
411               .bits = {{
412                         .offset = 0,
413                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
414                         .expected = 0,
415               }},                                                      ),
416 };
417
418 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
419         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
420         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
421               .bits = {{
422                         .offset = 0,
423                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
424                         .expected = 0,
425               }},                                                      ),
426         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
427         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
428               .bits = {{
429                         .offset = 0,
430                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
431                         .expected = 0,
432               },
433               {
434                         .offset = 1,
435                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
436                         .expected = 0,
437                         .condition_offset = 0,
438                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
439               },
440               {
441                         .offset = 0,
442                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
443                         .expected = 0,
444                         .condition_offset = 0,
445                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
446               }},                                                      ),
447         CMD(  COLOR_BLT,                        S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
448         CMD(  SRC_COPY_BLT,                     S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
449 };
450
451 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
452         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
453         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
454 };
455
456 /*
457  * For Gen9 we can still rely on the h/w to enforce cmd security, and only
458  * need to re-enforce the register access checks. We therefore only need to
459  * teach the cmdparser how to find the end of each command, and identify
460  * register accesses. The table doesn't need to reject any commands, and so
461  * the only commands listed here are:
462  *   1) Those that touch registers
463  *   2) Those that do not have the default 8-bit length
464  *
465  * Note that the default MI length mask chosen for this table is 0xFF, not
466  * the 0x3F used on older devices. This is because the vast majority of MI
467  * cmds on Gen9 use a standard 8-bit Length field.
468  * All the Gen9 blitter instructions are standard 0xFF length mask, and
469  * none allow access to non-general registers, so in fact no BLT cmds are
470  * included in the table at all.
471  *
472  */
473 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen9_blt_cmds[] = {
474         CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
475         CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
476         CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
477         CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
478         CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
479         CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
480         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
481         CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
482         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
483         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
484         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  S  ),
485         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
486               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 }    ),
487         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  S  ),
488         CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8,       SMI,    F,  4,      W,
489               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC }               ),
490         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
491         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8,        SMI,    F,  4,      W,
492               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC }               ),
493         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,    !F,  0xFF,  W,
494               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 1 }    ),
495
496         /*
497          * We allow BB_START but apply further checks. We just sanitize the
498          * basic fields here.
499          */
500 #define MI_BB_START_OPERAND_MASK   GENMASK(SMI-1, 0)
501 #define MI_BB_START_OPERAND_EXPECT (MI_BATCH_PPGTT_HSW | 1)
502         CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START_GEN8,       SMI,    !F,  0xFF,  B,
503               .bits = {{
504                         .offset = 0,
505                         .mask = MI_BB_START_OPERAND_MASK,
506                         .expected = MI_BB_START_OPERAND_EXPECT,
507               }},                                                      ),
508 };
509
510 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor noop_desc =
511         CMD(MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S);
512
513 #undef CMD
514 #undef SMI
515 #undef S3D
516 #undef S2D
517 #undef SMFX
518 #undef F
519 #undef S
520 #undef R
521 #undef W
522 #undef B
523
524 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmd_table[] = {
525         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
526         { gen7_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds) },
527 };
528
529 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmd_table[] = {
530         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
531         { gen7_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds) },
532         { hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
533 };
534
535 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmd_table[] = {
536         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
537         { gen7_video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds) },
538 };
539
540 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmd_table[] = {
541         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
542         { gen7_vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_vecs_cmds) },
543 };
544
545 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmd_table[] = {
546         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
547         { gen7_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds) },
548 };
549
550 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table[] = {
551         { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
552         { gen7_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds) },
553         { hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
554 };
555
556 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen9_blt_cmd_table[] = {
557         { gen9_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_cmds) },
558 };
559
560
561 /*
562  * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
563  */
564
565 /*
566  * An individual whitelist entry granting access to register addr.  If
567  * mask is non-zero the argument of immediate register writes will be
568  * AND-ed with mask, and the command will be rejected if the result
569  * doesn't match value.
570  *
571  * Registers with non-zero mask are only allowed to be written using
572  * LRI.
573  */
574 struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor {
575         i915_reg_t addr;
576         u32 mask;
577         u32 value;
578 };
579
580 /* Convenience macro for adding 32-bit registers. */
581 #define REG32(_reg, ...) \
582         { .addr = (_reg), __VA_ARGS__ }
583
584 #define REG32_IDX(_reg, idx) \
585         { .addr = _reg(idx) }
586
587 /*
588  * Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers.
589  *
590  * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
591  * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
592  * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
593  */
594 #define REG64(_reg) \
595         { .addr = _reg }, \
596         { .addr = _reg ## _UDW }
597
598 #define REG64_IDX(_reg, idx) \
599         { .addr = _reg(idx) }, \
600         { .addr = _reg ## _UDW(idx) }
601
602 #define REG64_BASE_IDX(_reg, base, idx) \
603         { .addr = _reg(base, idx) }, \
604         { .addr = _reg ## _UDW(base, idx) }
605
606 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_render_regs[] = {
607         REG64(GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED),
608         REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
609         REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
610         REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
611         REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
612         REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
613         REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
614         REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
615         REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
616         REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
617         REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
618         REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
619         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
620         REG64_IDX(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0, RENDER_RING_BASE),
621         REG64_IDX(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1, RENDER_RING_BASE),
622         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET),
623         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX),
624         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT),
625         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT),
626         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE),
627         REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX),
628         REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMX),
629         REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMY),
630         REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMZ),
631         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
632         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 0),
633         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 1),
634         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 2),
635         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 3),
636         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 0),
637         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 1),
638         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 2),
639         REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 3),
640         REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0)),
641         REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1)),
642         REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2)),
643         REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3)),
644         REG32(GEN7_L3SQCREG1),
645         REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG2),
646         REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG3),
647         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
648 };
649
650 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_render_regs[] = {
651         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 0),
652         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 1),
653         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 2),
654         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 3),
655         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 4),
656         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 5),
657         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 6),
658         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 7),
659         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 8),
660         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 9),
661         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 10),
662         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 11),
663         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 12),
664         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 13),
665         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 14),
666         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 15),
667         REG32(HSW_SCRATCH1,
668               .mask = ~HSW_SCRATCH1_L3_DATA_ATOMICS_DISABLE,
669               .value = 0),
670         REG32(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3,
671               .mask = ~(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE << 16 |
672                         HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE),
673               .value = 0),
674 };
675
676 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_blt_regs[] = {
677         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
678         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
679         REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
680         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
681 };
682
683 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen9_blt_regs[] = {
684         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
685         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
686         REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
687         REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
688         REG32_IDX(RING_CTX_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
689         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 0),
690         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 1),
691         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 2),
692         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 3),
693         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 4),
694         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 5),
695         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 6),
696         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 7),
697         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 8),
698         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 9),
699         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 10),
700         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 11),
701         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 12),
702         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 13),
703         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 14),
704         REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 15),
705 };
706
707 #undef REG64
708 #undef REG32
709
710 struct drm_i915_reg_table {
711         const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *regs;
712         int num_regs;
713 };
714
715 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_render_reg_tables[] = {
716         { gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs) },
717 };
718
719 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_blt_reg_tables[] = {
720         { gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs) },
721 };
722
723 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_render_reg_tables[] = {
724         { gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs) },
725         { hsw_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_regs) },
726 };
727
728 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_blt_reg_tables[] = {
729         { gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs) },
730 };
731
732 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table gen9_blt_reg_tables[] = {
733         { gen9_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_regs) },
734 };
735
736 static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
737 {
738         u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
739         u32 subclient =
740                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
741
742         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
743                 return 0x3F;
744         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
745                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
746                         return 0xFFFF;
747                 else
748                         return 0xFF;
749         }
750
751         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
752         return 0;
753 }
754
755 static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
756 {
757         u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
758         u32 subclient =
759                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
760         u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
761
762         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
763                 return 0x3F;
764         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
765                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
766                         if (op == 6)
767                                 return 0xFFFF;
768                         else
769                                 return 0xFFF;
770                 } else
771                         return 0xFF;
772         }
773
774         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
775         return 0;
776 }
777
778 static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
779 {
780         u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
781
782         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
783                 return 0x3F;
784         else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
785                 return 0xFF;
786
787         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
788         return 0;
789 }
790
791 static u32 gen9_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
792 {
793         u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
794
795         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT || client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
796                 return 0xFF;
797
798         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
799         return 0;
800 }
801
802 static bool validate_cmds_sorted(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
803                                  const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
804                                  int cmd_table_count)
805 {
806         int i;
807         bool ret = true;
808
809         if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
810                 return true;
811
812         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
813                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
814                 u32 previous = 0;
815                 int j;
816
817                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
818                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
819                                 &table->table[j];
820                         u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
821
822                         if (curr < previous) {
823                                 drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
824                                         "CMD: %s [%d] command table not sorted: "
825                                         "table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
826                                         engine->name, engine->id,
827                                         i, j, curr, previous);
828                                 ret = false;
829                         }
830
831                         previous = curr;
832                 }
833         }
834
835         return ret;
836 }
837
838 static bool check_sorted(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
839                          const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg_table,
840                          int reg_count)
841 {
842         int i;
843         u32 previous = 0;
844         bool ret = true;
845
846         for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
847                 u32 curr = i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg_table[i].addr);
848
849                 if (curr < previous) {
850                         drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
851                                 "CMD: %s [%d] register table not sorted: "
852                                 "entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
853                                 engine->name, engine->id,
854                                 i, curr, previous);
855                         ret = false;
856                 }
857
858                 previous = curr;
859         }
860
861         return ret;
862 }
863
864 static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
865 {
866         int i;
867         const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table;
868
869         for (i = 0; i < engine->reg_table_count; i++) {
870                 table = &engine->reg_tables[i];
871                 if (!check_sorted(engine, table->regs, table->num_regs))
872                         return false;
873         }
874
875         return true;
876 }
877
878 struct cmd_node {
879         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
880         struct hlist_node node;
881 };
882
883 /*
884  * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
885  * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
886  * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
887  * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
888  * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
889  * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
890  * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
891  * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
892  */
893 static inline u32 cmd_header_key(u32 x)
894 {
895         switch (x >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT) {
896         default:
897         case INSTR_MI_CLIENT:
898                 return x >> STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT;
899         case INSTR_RC_CLIENT:
900                 return x >> STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT;
901         case INSTR_BC_CLIENT:
902                 return x >> STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT;
903         }
904 }
905
906 static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
907                            const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
908                            int cmd_table_count)
909 {
910         int i, j;
911
912         hash_init(engine->cmd_hash);
913
914         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
915                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
916
917                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
918                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
919                                 &table->table[j];
920                         struct cmd_node *desc_node =
921                                 kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
922
923                         if (!desc_node)
924                                 return -ENOMEM;
925
926                         desc_node->desc = desc;
927                         hash_add(engine->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
928                                  cmd_header_key(desc->cmd.value));
929                 }
930         }
931
932         return 0;
933 }
934
935 static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
936 {
937         struct hlist_node *tmp;
938         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
939         int i;
940
941         hash_for_each_safe(engine->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
942                 hash_del(&desc_node->node);
943                 kfree(desc_node);
944         }
945 }
946
947 /**
948  * intel_engine_init_cmd_parser() - set cmd parser related fields for an engine
949  * @engine: the engine to initialize
950  *
951  * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
952  * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
953  * command parsing.
954  */
955 int intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
956 {
957         const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
958         int cmd_table_count;
959         int ret;
960
961         if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) != 7 && !(GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9 &&
962                                                  engine->class == COPY_ENGINE_CLASS))
963                 return 0;
964
965         switch (engine->class) {
966         case RENDER_CLASS:
967                 if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
968                         cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmd_table;
969                         cmd_table_count =
970                                 ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmd_table);
971                 } else {
972                         cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmd_table;
973                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmd_table);
974                 }
975
976                 if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
977                         engine->reg_tables = hsw_render_reg_tables;
978                         engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_reg_tables);
979                 } else {
980                         engine->reg_tables = ivb_render_reg_tables;
981                         engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_render_reg_tables);
982                 }
983                 engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
984                 break;
985         case VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS:
986                 cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmd_table;
987                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmd_table);
988                 engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
989                 break;
990         case COPY_ENGINE_CLASS:
991                 engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
992                 if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9) {
993                         cmd_tables = gen9_blt_cmd_table;
994                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_cmd_table);
995                         engine->get_cmd_length_mask =
996                                 gen9_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
997
998                         /* BCS Engine unsafe without parser */
999                         engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_REQUIRES_CMD_PARSER;
1000                 } else if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
1001                         cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table;
1002                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table);
1003                 } else {
1004                         cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmd_table;
1005                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmd_table);
1006                 }
1007
1008                 if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9) {
1009                         engine->reg_tables = gen9_blt_reg_tables;
1010                         engine->reg_table_count =
1011                                 ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_reg_tables);
1012                 } else if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
1013                         engine->reg_tables = hsw_blt_reg_tables;
1014                         engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_reg_tables);
1015                 } else {
1016                         engine->reg_tables = ivb_blt_reg_tables;
1017                         engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_blt_reg_tables);
1018                 }
1019                 break;
1020         case VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS:
1021                 cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmd_table;
1022                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmd_table);
1023                 /* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
1024                 engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
1025                 break;
1026         default:
1027                 MISSING_CASE(engine->class);
1028                 goto out;
1029         }
1030
1031         if (!validate_cmds_sorted(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count)) {
1032                 drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
1033                         "%s: command descriptions are not sorted\n",
1034                         engine->name);
1035                 goto out;
1036         }
1037         if (!validate_regs_sorted(engine)) {
1038                 drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
1039                         "%s: registers are not sorted\n", engine->name);
1040                 goto out;
1041         }
1042
1043         ret = init_hash_table(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
1044         if (ret) {
1045                 drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
1046                         "%s: initialised failed!\n", engine->name);
1047                 fini_hash_table(engine);
1048                 goto out;
1049         }
1050
1051         engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_USING_CMD_PARSER;
1052
1053 out:
1054         if (intel_engine_requires_cmd_parser(engine) &&
1055             !intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine))
1056                 return -EINVAL;
1057
1058         return 0;
1059 }
1060
1061 /**
1062  * intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser() - clean up cmd parser related fields
1063  * @engine: the engine to clean up
1064  *
1065  * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
1066  * initialized for the specified engine.
1067  */
1068 void intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
1069 {
1070         if (!intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine))
1071                 return;
1072
1073         fini_hash_table(engine);
1074 }
1075
1076 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
1077 find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1078                   u32 cmd_header)
1079 {
1080         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
1081
1082         hash_for_each_possible(engine->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
1083                                cmd_header_key(cmd_header)) {
1084                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
1085                 if (((cmd_header ^ desc->cmd.value) & desc->cmd.mask) == 0)
1086                         return desc;
1087         }
1088
1089         return NULL;
1090 }
1091
1092 /*
1093  * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
1094  *
1095  * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
1096  * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the engine's
1097  * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
1098  * engine's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
1099  */
1100 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
1101 find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1102          u32 cmd_header,
1103          const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
1104          struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
1105 {
1106         u32 mask;
1107
1108         if (((cmd_header ^ desc->cmd.value) & desc->cmd.mask) == 0)
1109                 return desc;
1110
1111         desc = find_cmd_in_table(engine, cmd_header);
1112         if (desc)
1113                 return desc;
1114
1115         mask = engine->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
1116         if (!mask)
1117                 return NULL;
1118
1119         default_desc->cmd.value = cmd_header;
1120         default_desc->cmd.mask = ~0u << MIN_OPCODE_SHIFT;
1121         default_desc->length.mask = mask;
1122         default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
1123         return default_desc;
1124 }
1125
1126 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
1127 __find_reg(const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *table, int count, u32 addr)
1128 {
1129         int start = 0, end = count;
1130         while (start < end) {
1131                 int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
1132                 int ret = addr - i915_mmio_reg_offset(table[mid].addr);
1133                 if (ret < 0)
1134                         end = mid;
1135                 else if (ret > 0)
1136                         start = mid + 1;
1137                 else
1138                         return &table[mid];
1139         }
1140         return NULL;
1141 }
1142
1143 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
1144 find_reg(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 addr)
1145 {
1146         const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table = engine->reg_tables;
1147         const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg = NULL;
1148         int count = engine->reg_table_count;
1149
1150         for (; !reg && (count > 0); ++table, --count)
1151                 reg = __find_reg(table->regs, table->num_regs, addr);
1152
1153         return reg;
1154 }
1155
1156 /* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dst_obj, which the caller must unmap */
1157 static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dst_obj,
1158                        struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
1159                        unsigned long offset, unsigned long length,
1160                        bool *needs_clflush_after)
1161 {
1162         unsigned int src_needs_clflush;
1163         unsigned int dst_needs_clflush;
1164         void *dst, *src;
1165         int ret;
1166
1167         ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_write(dst_obj, &dst_needs_clflush);
1168         if (ret)
1169                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1170
1171         dst = i915_gem_object_pin_map(dst_obj, I915_MAP_WB);
1172         i915_gem_object_finish_access(dst_obj);
1173         if (IS_ERR(dst))
1174                 return dst;
1175
1176         ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_read(src_obj, &src_needs_clflush);
1177         if (ret) {
1178                 i915_gem_object_unpin_map(dst_obj);
1179                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1180         }
1181
1182         src = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1183         if (src_needs_clflush && i915_has_memcpy_from_wc()) {
1184                 src = i915_gem_object_pin_map(src_obj, I915_MAP_WC);
1185                 if (!IS_ERR(src)) {
1186                         i915_unaligned_memcpy_from_wc(dst,
1187                                                       src + offset,
1188                                                       length);
1189                         i915_gem_object_unpin_map(src_obj);
1190                 }
1191         }
1192         if (IS_ERR(src)) {
1193                 unsigned long x, n, remain;
1194                 void *ptr;
1195
1196                 /*
1197                  * We can avoid clflushing partial cachelines before the write
1198                  * if we only every write full cache-lines. Since we know that
1199                  * both the source and destination are in multiples of
1200                  * PAGE_SIZE, we can simply round up to the next cacheline.
1201                  * We don't care about copying too much here as we only
1202                  * validate up to the end of the batch.
1203                  */
1204                 remain = length;
1205                 if (dst_needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
1206                         remain = round_up(remain,
1207                                           boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
1208
1209                 ptr = dst;
1210                 x = offset_in_page(offset);
1211                 for (n = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; n++) {
1212                         int len = min(remain, PAGE_SIZE - x);
1213
1214                         src = kmap_local_page(i915_gem_object_get_page(src_obj, n));
1215                         if (src_needs_clflush)
1216                                 drm_clflush_virt_range(src + x, len);
1217                         memcpy(ptr, src + x, len);
1218                         kunmap_local(src);
1219
1220                         ptr += len;
1221                         remain -= len;
1222                         x = 0;
1223                 }
1224         }
1225
1226         i915_gem_object_finish_access(src_obj);
1227
1228         memset32(dst + length, 0, (dst_obj->base.size - length) / sizeof(u32));
1229
1230         /* dst_obj is returned with vmap pinned */
1231         *needs_clflush_after = dst_needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_AFTER;
1232
1233         return dst;
1234 }
1235
1236 static inline bool cmd_desc_is(const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor * const desc,
1237                                const u32 cmd)
1238 {
1239         return desc->cmd.value == (cmd & desc->cmd.mask);
1240 }
1241
1242 static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1243                       const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
1244                       const u32 *cmd, u32 length)
1245 {
1246         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_SKIP)
1247                 return true;
1248
1249         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
1250                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
1251                 return false;
1252         }
1253
1254         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
1255                 /*
1256                  * Get the distance between individual register offset
1257                  * fields if the command can perform more than one
1258                  * access at a time.
1259                  */
1260                 const u32 step = desc->reg.step ? desc->reg.step : length;
1261                 u32 offset;
1262
1263                 for (offset = desc->reg.offset; offset < length;
1264                      offset += step) {
1265                         const u32 reg_addr = cmd[offset] & desc->reg.mask;
1266                         const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg =
1267                                 find_reg(engine, reg_addr);
1268
1269                         if (!reg) {
1270                                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (%s)\n",
1271                                           reg_addr, *cmd, engine->name);
1272                                 return false;
1273                         }
1274
1275                         /*
1276                          * Check the value written to the register against the
1277                          * allowed mask/value pair given in the whitelist entry.
1278                          */
1279                         if (reg->mask) {
1280                                 if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM)) {
1281                                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRM to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1282                                                   reg_addr);
1283                                         return false;
1284                                 }
1285
1286                                 if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG)) {
1287                                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRR to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1288                                                   reg_addr);
1289                                         return false;
1290                                 }
1291
1292                                 if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1)) &&
1293                                     (offset + 2 > length ||
1294                                      (cmd[offset + 1] & reg->mask) != reg->value)) {
1295                                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRI to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1296                                                   reg_addr);
1297                                         return false;
1298                                 }
1299                         }
1300                 }
1301         }
1302
1303         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
1304                 int i;
1305
1306                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
1307                         u32 dword;
1308
1309                         if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
1310                                 break;
1311
1312                         if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
1313                                 u32 offset =
1314                                         desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
1315                                 u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
1316                                         desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
1317
1318                                 if (condition == 0)
1319                                         continue;
1320                         }
1321
1322                         if (desc->bits[i].offset >= length) {
1323                                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X, too short to check bitmask (%s)\n",
1324                                           *cmd, engine->name);
1325                                 return false;
1326                         }
1327
1328                         dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
1329                                 desc->bits[i].mask;
1330
1331                         if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
1332                                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (%s)\n",
1333                                           *cmd,
1334                                           desc->bits[i].mask,
1335                                           desc->bits[i].expected,
1336                                           dword, engine->name);
1337                                 return false;
1338                         }
1339                 }
1340         }
1341
1342         return true;
1343 }
1344
1345 static int check_bbstart(u32 *cmd, u32 offset, u32 length,
1346                          u32 batch_length,
1347                          u64 batch_addr,
1348                          u64 shadow_addr,
1349                          const unsigned long *jump_whitelist)
1350 {
1351         u64 jump_offset, jump_target;
1352         u32 target_cmd_offset, target_cmd_index;
1353
1354         /* For igt compatibility on older platforms */
1355         if (!jump_whitelist) {
1356                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejecting BB_START for ggtt based submission\n");
1357                 return -EACCES;
1358         }
1359
1360         if (length != 3) {
1361                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Recursive BB_START with bad length(%u)\n",
1362                           length);
1363                 return -EINVAL;
1364         }
1365
1366         jump_target = *(u64 *)(cmd + 1);
1367         jump_offset = jump_target - batch_addr;
1368
1369         /*
1370          * Any underflow of jump_target is guaranteed to be outside the range
1371          * of a u32, so >= test catches both too large and too small
1372          */
1373         if (jump_offset >= batch_length) {
1374                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: BB_START to 0x%llx jumps out of BB\n",
1375                           jump_target);
1376                 return -EINVAL;
1377         }
1378
1379         /*
1380          * This cannot overflow a u32 because we already checked jump_offset
1381          * is within the BB, and the batch_length is a u32
1382          */
1383         target_cmd_offset = lower_32_bits(jump_offset);
1384         target_cmd_index = target_cmd_offset / sizeof(u32);
1385
1386         *(u64 *)(cmd + 1) = shadow_addr + target_cmd_offset;
1387
1388         if (target_cmd_index == offset)
1389                 return 0;
1390
1391         if (IS_ERR(jump_whitelist))
1392                 return PTR_ERR(jump_whitelist);
1393
1394         if (!test_bit(target_cmd_index, jump_whitelist)) {
1395                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: BB_START to 0x%llx not a previously executed cmd\n",
1396                           jump_target);
1397                 return -EINVAL;
1398         }
1399
1400         return 0;
1401 }
1402
1403 static unsigned long *alloc_whitelist(u32 batch_length)
1404 {
1405         unsigned long *jmp;
1406
1407         /*
1408          * We expect batch_length to be less than 256KiB for known users,
1409          * i.e. we need at most an 8KiB bitmap allocation which should be
1410          * reasonably cheap due to kmalloc caches.
1411          */
1412
1413         /* Prefer to report transient allocation failure rather than hit oom */
1414         jmp = bitmap_zalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(batch_length, sizeof(u32)),
1415                             GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1416         if (!jmp)
1417                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1418
1419         return jmp;
1420 }
1421
1422 #define LENGTH_BIAS 2
1423
1424 /**
1425  * intel_engine_cmd_parser() - parse a batch buffer for privilege violations
1426  * @engine: the engine on which the batch is to execute
1427  * @batch: the batch buffer in question
1428  * @batch_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
1429  * @batch_length: length of the commands in batch_obj
1430  * @shadow: validated copy of the batch buffer in question
1431  * @trampoline: true if we need to trampoline into privileged execution
1432  *
1433  * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
1434  * described in the overview.
1435  *
1436  * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
1437  * if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
1438  */
1439
1440 int intel_engine_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1441                             struct i915_vma *batch,
1442                             unsigned long batch_offset,
1443                             unsigned long batch_length,
1444                             struct i915_vma *shadow,
1445                             bool trampoline)
1446 {
1447         u32 *cmd, *batch_end, offset = 0;
1448         struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = noop_desc;
1449         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = &default_desc;
1450         bool needs_clflush_after = false;
1451         unsigned long *jump_whitelist;
1452         u64 batch_addr, shadow_addr;
1453         int ret = 0;
1454
1455         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(batch_offset, sizeof(*cmd)));
1456         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(batch_length, sizeof(*cmd)));
1457         GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, batch_offset, batch_length,
1458                                      batch->size));
1459         GEM_BUG_ON(!batch_length);
1460
1461         cmd = copy_batch(shadow->obj, batch->obj,
1462                          batch_offset, batch_length,
1463                          &needs_clflush_after);
1464         if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
1465                 DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
1466                 return PTR_ERR(cmd);
1467         }
1468
1469         jump_whitelist = NULL;
1470         if (!trampoline)
1471                 /* Defer failure until attempted use */
1472                 jump_whitelist = alloc_whitelist(batch_length);
1473
1474         shadow_addr = gen8_canonical_addr(i915_vma_offset(shadow));
1475         batch_addr = gen8_canonical_addr(i915_vma_offset(batch) + batch_offset);
1476
1477         /*
1478          * We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
1479          * large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
1480          * space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
1481          */
1482         batch_end = cmd + batch_length / sizeof(*batch_end);
1483         do {
1484                 u32 length;
1485
1486                 if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
1487                         break;
1488
1489                 desc = find_cmd(engine, *cmd, desc, &default_desc);
1490                 if (!desc) {
1491                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
1492                         ret = -EINVAL;
1493                         break;
1494                 }
1495
1496                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
1497                         length = desc->length.fixed;
1498                 else
1499                         length = (*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS;
1500
1501                 if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
1502                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
1503                                   *cmd,
1504                                   length,
1505                                   batch_end - cmd);
1506                         ret = -EINVAL;
1507                         break;
1508                 }
1509
1510                 if (!check_cmd(engine, desc, cmd, length)) {
1511                         ret = -EACCES;
1512                         break;
1513                 }
1514
1515                 if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START)) {
1516                         ret = check_bbstart(cmd, offset, length, batch_length,
1517                                             batch_addr, shadow_addr,
1518                                             jump_whitelist);
1519                         break;
1520                 }
1521
1522                 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(jump_whitelist))
1523                         __set_bit(offset, jump_whitelist);
1524
1525                 cmd += length;
1526                 offset += length;
1527                 if  (cmd >= batch_end) {
1528                         DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
1529                         ret = -EINVAL;
1530                         break;
1531                 }
1532         } while (1);
1533
1534         if (trampoline) {
1535                 /*
1536                  * With the trampoline, the shadow is executed twice.
1537                  *
1538                  *   1 - starting at offset 0, in privileged mode
1539                  *   2 - starting at offset batch_len, as non-privileged
1540                  *
1541                  * Only if the batch is valid and safe to execute, do we
1542                  * allow the first privileged execution to proceed. If not,
1543                  * we terminate the first batch and use the second batchbuffer
1544                  * entry to chain to the original unsafe non-privileged batch,
1545                  * leaving it to the HW to validate.
1546                  */
1547                 *batch_end = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
1548
1549                 if (ret) {
1550                         /* Batch unsafe to execute with privileges, cancel! */
1551                         cmd = page_mask_bits(shadow->obj->mm.mapping);
1552                         *cmd = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
1553
1554                         /* If batch is unsafe but valid, jump to the original */
1555                         if (ret == -EACCES) {
1556                                 unsigned int flags;
1557
1558                                 flags = MI_BATCH_NON_SECURE_I965;
1559                                 if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915))
1560                                         flags = MI_BATCH_NON_SECURE_HSW;
1561
1562                                 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915, 6, 7));
1563                                 __gen6_emit_bb_start(batch_end,
1564                                                      batch_addr,
1565                                                      flags);
1566
1567                                 ret = 0; /* allow execution */
1568                         }
1569                 }
1570         }
1571
1572         i915_gem_object_flush_map(shadow->obj);
1573
1574         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(jump_whitelist))
1575                 kfree(jump_whitelist);
1576         i915_gem_object_unpin_map(shadow->obj);
1577         return ret;
1578 }
1579
1580 /**
1581  * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
1582  * @dev_priv: i915 device private
1583  *
1584  * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
1585  * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
1586  *
1587  * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
1588  */
1589 int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1590 {
1591         struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1592         bool active = false;
1593
1594         /* If the command parser is not enabled, report 0 - unsupported */
1595         for_each_uabi_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
1596                 if (intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine)) {
1597                         active = true;
1598                         break;
1599                 }
1600         }
1601         if (!active)
1602                 return 0;
1603
1604         /*
1605          * Command parser version history
1606          *
1607          * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
1608          *    hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
1609          * 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
1610          *    MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
1611          * 3. Allow access to the GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED register.
1612          * 4. L3 atomic chicken bits of HSW_SCRATCH1 and HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3.
1613          * 5. GPGPU dispatch compute indirect registers.
1614          * 6. TIMESTAMP register and Haswell CS GPR registers
1615          * 7. Allow MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG between whitelisted registers.
1616          * 8. Don't report cmd_check() failures as EINVAL errors to userspace;
1617          *    rely on the HW to NOOP disallowed commands as it would without
1618          *    the parser enabled.
1619          * 9. Don't whitelist or handle oacontrol specially, as ownership
1620          *    for oacontrol state is moving to i915-perf.
1621          * 10. Support for Gen9 BCS Parsing
1622          */
1623         return 10;
1624 }
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