1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
3 #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
4 #include <linux/iommu.h>
5 #include <linux/dmar.h>
6 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/memblock.h>
10 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
14 #include <asm/iommu.h>
16 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
19 #include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
21 static bool disable_dac_quirk __read_mostly;
23 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
26 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
27 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
28 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
30 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
31 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
34 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
36 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
37 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
38 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
41 bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
42 static unsigned int x86_swiotlb_flags;
44 static void __init pci_swiotlb_detect(void)
46 /* don't initialize swiotlb if iommu=off (no_iommu=1) */
47 if (!no_iommu && max_possible_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
48 x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
51 * Set swiotlb to 1 so that bounce buffers are allocated and used for
52 * devices that can't support DMA to encrypted memory.
54 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
55 x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
58 * Guest with guest memory encryption currently perform all DMA through
59 * bounce buffers as the hypervisor can't access arbitrary VM memory
60 * that is not explicitly shared with it.
62 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
63 x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
64 x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_FORCE;
68 static inline void __init pci_swiotlb_detect(void)
71 #define x86_swiotlb_flags 0
72 #endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB */
74 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN
75 static bool xen_swiotlb_enabled(void)
77 return xen_initial_domain() || x86_swiotlb_enable ||
78 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) && xen_pv_pci_possible);
81 static void __init pci_xen_swiotlb_init(void)
83 if (!xen_swiotlb_enabled())
85 x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
86 x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_ANY;
87 swiotlb_init_remap(true, x86_swiotlb_flags, xen_swiotlb_fixup);
88 dma_ops = &xen_swiotlb_dma_ops;
89 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI))
93 static inline void __init pci_xen_swiotlb_init(void)
96 #endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN */
98 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
100 if (xen_pv_domain()) {
101 pci_xen_swiotlb_init();
104 pci_swiotlb_detect();
105 gart_iommu_hole_init();
107 detect_intel_iommu();
108 swiotlb_init(x86_swiotlb_enable, x86_swiotlb_flags);
111 static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
119 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
121 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
122 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
124 if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
129 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
133 if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
134 panic_on_overflow = 1;
135 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
136 panic_on_overflow = 0;
137 if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
141 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
143 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
144 pr_warn("forcesac option ignored.\n");
145 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
146 pr_warn("allowdac option ignored.\n");
147 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
148 pr_warn("nodac option ignored.\n");
149 if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
150 disable_dac_quirk = true;
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
154 if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
155 x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
157 if (!strncmp(p, "pt", 2))
158 iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
159 if (!strncmp(p, "nopt", 4))
160 iommu_set_default_translated(true);
162 gart_parse_options(p);
164 p += strcspn(p, ",");
170 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
172 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
174 x86_init.iommu.iommu_init();
176 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
177 /* An IOMMU turned us off. */
178 if (x86_swiotlb_enable) {
179 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)\n");
180 swiotlb_print_info();
188 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
189 rootfs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
192 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
194 static int via_no_dac_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
196 pdev->dev.bus_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
200 static void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
202 if (!disable_dac_quirk) {
203 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge\n");
204 pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, via_no_dac_cb, NULL);
207 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
208 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, via_no_dac);