1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
7 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
8 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
14 #define ACE_PRESENT (1 << 6)
15 #define ACE_ENABLED (1 << 7)
16 #define ACE_FCR (1 << 28) /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
18 #define RNG_PRESENT (1 << 2)
19 #define RNG_ENABLED (1 << 3)
20 #define RNG_ENABLE (1 << 6) /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
22 static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
26 /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
27 if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
28 u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
30 /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
31 if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
32 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
33 lo |= ACE_FCR; /* enable ACE unit */
34 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
35 pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
38 /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
39 if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
40 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
41 lo |= RNG_ENABLE; /* enable RNG unit */
42 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
43 pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
46 /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
47 * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
49 c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
52 /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
53 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
54 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
56 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
57 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
60 /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
61 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
62 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
64 if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
65 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
66 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
70 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
94 static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
97 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
99 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
101 if ((c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) ||
103 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
106 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
108 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
109 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
110 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
114 static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
124 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
125 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
127 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
129 early_init_centaur(c);
130 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
132 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
133 unsigned int eax = cpuid_eax(10);
136 * Check for version and the number of counters
137 * Version(eax[7:0]) can't be 0;
138 * Counters(eax[15:8]) should be greater than 1;
140 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax >> 8) & 0xff) > 1))
141 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
146 switch (c->x86_model) {
149 fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
151 pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
152 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
155 switch (c->x86_stepping) {
166 fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
172 fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
180 rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
181 newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
184 pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
186 wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
188 pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
190 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
191 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
193 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
194 /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
195 if (c->x86_model >= 8)
196 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
197 /* See if we can find out some more. */
198 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
200 cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
201 /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
202 c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
204 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
207 if (c->x86 == 6 || c->x86 >= 7)
210 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
213 init_ia32_feat_ctl(c);
218 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
220 /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
221 if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
225 * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
226 * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
227 * - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
229 if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
230 (c->x86_stepping == 1) && (size == 65))
236 static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
237 .c_vendor = "Centaur",
238 .c_ident = { "CentaurHauls" },
239 .c_early_init = early_init_centaur,
240 .c_init = init_centaur,
242 .legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
244 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
247 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);