2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
5 * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
7 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/extable.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS 9 /* Supervisor only instruction address */
33 #define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS 11 /* Supervisor only data address */
34 #define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT 13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
35 #define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT 14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
36 #define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT 15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
39 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
40 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
43 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
44 unsigned long address)
46 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
47 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
48 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
49 int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
51 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
55 /* Restart the instruction */
59 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
60 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
62 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
63 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
64 * only copy the information from the master page table,
67 if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
69 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
74 if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
75 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
78 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
79 * context, we must not take the fault..
81 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
82 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
85 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
87 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
90 vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
92 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
94 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
100 case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
102 case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
104 case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
105 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
108 case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
109 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
112 case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
113 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
115 flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
120 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
121 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
124 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
126 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
127 if (!user_mode(regs))
132 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
133 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
136 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
137 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
139 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
141 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
146 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
147 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
150 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
151 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
158 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
162 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
163 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
166 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
168 bad_area_nosemaphore:
169 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
170 if (user_mode(regs)) {
171 if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && printk_ratelimit()) {
172 pr_info("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
173 "cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
176 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
181 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
182 if (fixup_exception(regs))
186 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
187 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
191 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
192 address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
193 "paging request", address);
194 pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
200 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
201 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
204 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
205 if (!user_mode(regs))
207 pagefault_out_of_memory();
211 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
213 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
214 if (!user_mode(regs))
217 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
223 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
224 * with the 'reference' page table.
226 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
227 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
229 int offset = pgd_index(address);
236 pgd = pgd_current + offset;
237 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
239 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
241 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
243 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
244 p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address);
245 if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k))
247 pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
248 pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address);
249 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
251 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
252 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
253 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
255 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
257 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
258 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
261 flush_tlb_kernel_page(address);