arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2011,2013,2014 Linaro Limited.
   5  *
   6  * Based on the arm32 version written by Vincent Guittot in turn based on
   7  * arch/sh/kernel/topology.c
   8  *
   9  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  10  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  11  * for more details.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  15 #include <linux/arch_topology.h>
  16 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
  17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  20
  21 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  22 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  23 #include <asm/topology.h>
  24
  25 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  26 static bool __init acpi_cpu_is_threaded(int cpu)
  27 {
  28         int is_threaded = acpi_pptt_cpu_is_thread(cpu);
  29
  30         /*
  31          * if the PPTT doesn't have thread information, assume a homogeneous
  32          * machine and return the current CPU's thread state.
  33          */
  34         if (is_threaded < 0)
  35                 is_threaded = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK;
  36
  37         return !!is_threaded;
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Propagate the topology information of the processor_topology_node tree to the
  42  * cpu_topology array.
  43  */
  44 int __init parse_acpi_topology(void)
  45 {
  46         int cpu, topology_id;
  47
  48         if (acpi_disabled)
  49                 return 0;
  50
  51         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  52                 topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 0);
  53                 if (topology_id < 0)
  54                         return topology_id;
  55
  56                 if (acpi_cpu_is_threaded(cpu)) {
  57                         cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id = topology_id;
  58                         topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 1);
  59                         cpu_topology[cpu].core_id   = topology_id;
  60                 } else {
  61                         cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id  = -1;
  62                         cpu_topology[cpu].core_id    = topology_id;
  63                 }
  64                 topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_cluster(cpu);
  65                 cpu_topology[cpu].cluster_id = topology_id;
  66                 topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_package(cpu);
  67                 cpu_topology[cpu].package_id = topology_id;
  68         }
  69
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72 #endif
  73
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
  75 #define read_corecnt()  read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0)
  76 #define read_constcnt() read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0)
  77 #else
  78 #define read_corecnt()  (0UL)
  79 #define read_constcnt() (0UL)
  80 #endif
  81
  82 #undef pr_fmt
  83 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "AMU: " fmt
  84
  85 /*
  86  * Ensure that amu_scale_freq_tick() will return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE until
  87  * the CPU capacity and its associated frequency have been correctly
  88  * initialized.
  89  */
  90 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, arch_max_freq_scale) =  1UL << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
  91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_const_cycles_prev);
  92 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_core_cycles_prev);
  93 static cpumask_var_t amu_fie_cpus;
  94
  95 void update_freq_counters_refs(void)
  96 {
  97         this_cpu_write(arch_core_cycles_prev, read_corecnt());
  98         this_cpu_write(arch_const_cycles_prev, read_constcnt());
  99 }
 100
 101 static inline bool freq_counters_valid(int cpu)
 102 {
 103         if ((cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask))
 104                 return false;
 105
 106         if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu)) {
 107                 pr_debug("CPU%d: counters are not supported.\n", cpu);
 108                 return false;
 109         }
 110
 111         if (unlikely(!per_cpu(arch_const_cycles_prev, cpu) ||
 112                      !per_cpu(arch_core_cycles_prev, cpu))) {
 113                 pr_debug("CPU%d: cycle counters are not enabled.\n", cpu);
 114                 return false;
 115         }
 116
 117         return true;
 118 }
 119
 120 void freq_inv_set_max_ratio(int cpu, u64 max_rate)
 121 {
 122         u64 ratio, ref_rate = arch_timer_get_rate();
 123
 124         if (unlikely(!max_rate || !ref_rate)) {
 125                 WARN_ONCE(1, "CPU%d: invalid maximum or reference frequency.\n",
 126                          cpu);
 127                 return;
 128         }
 129
 130         /*
 131          * Pre-compute the fixed ratio between the frequency of the constant
 132          * reference counter and the maximum frequency of the CPU.
 133          *
 134          *                          ref_rate
 135          * arch_max_freq_scale =   ---------- * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE²
 136          *                          max_rate
 137          *
 138          * We use a factor of 2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT -> SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE²
 139          * in order to ensure a good resolution for arch_max_freq_scale for
 140          * very low reference frequencies (down to the KHz range which should
 141          * be unlikely).
 142          */
 143         ratio = ref_rate << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
 144         ratio = div64_u64(ratio, max_rate);
 145         if (!ratio) {
 146                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Reference frequency too low.\n");
 147                 return;
 148         }
 149
 150         WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu(arch_max_freq_scale, cpu), (unsigned long)ratio);
 151 }
 152
 153 static void amu_scale_freq_tick(void)
 154 {
 155         u64 prev_core_cnt, prev_const_cnt;
 156         u64 core_cnt, const_cnt, scale;
 157
 158         prev_const_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev);
 159         prev_core_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev);
 160
 161         update_freq_counters_refs();
 162
 163         const_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev);
 164         core_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev);
 165
 166         if (unlikely(core_cnt <= prev_core_cnt ||
 167                      const_cnt <= prev_const_cnt))
 168                 return;
 169
 170         /*
 171          *          /\core    arch_max_freq_scale
 172          * scale =  ------- * --------------------
 173          *          /\const   SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
 174          *
 175          * See validate_cpu_freq_invariance_counters() for details on
 176          * arch_max_freq_scale and the use of SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT.
 177          */
 178         scale = core_cnt - prev_core_cnt;
 179         scale *= this_cpu_read(arch_max_freq_scale);
 180         scale = div64_u64(scale >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
 181                           const_cnt - prev_const_cnt);
 182
 183         scale = min_t(unsigned long, scale, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
 184         this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, (unsigned long)scale);
 185 }
 186
 187 static struct scale_freq_data amu_sfd = {
 188         .source = SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_ARCH,
 189         .set_freq_scale = amu_scale_freq_tick,
 190 };
 191
 192 static void amu_fie_setup(const struct cpumask *cpus)
 193 {
 194         int cpu;
 195
 196         /* We are already set since the last insmod of cpufreq driver */
 197         if (cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
 198             unlikely(cpumask_subset(cpus, amu_fie_cpus)))
 199                 return;
 200
 201         for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus)
 202                 if (!freq_counters_valid(cpu))
 203                         return;
 204
 205         if (!cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
 206             !zalloc_cpumask_var(&amu_fie_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 207                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to allocate FIE cpumask for CPUs[%*pbl]\n",
 208                           cpumask_pr_args(cpus));
 209                 return;
 210         }
 211
 212         cpumask_or(amu_fie_cpus, amu_fie_cpus, cpus);
 213
 214         topology_set_scale_freq_source(&amu_sfd, amu_fie_cpus);
 215
 216         pr_debug("CPUs[%*pbl]: counters will be used for FIE.",
 217                  cpumask_pr_args(cpus));
 218 }
 219
 220 static int init_amu_fie_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 221                                  void *data)
 222 {
 223         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
 224
 225         if (val == CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY)
 226                 amu_fie_setup(policy->related_cpus);
 227
 228         /*
 229          * We don't need to handle CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY event as the AMU
 230          * counters don't have any dependency on cpufreq driver once we have
 231          * initialized AMU support and enabled invariance. The AMU counters will
 232          * keep on working just fine in the absence of the cpufreq driver, and
 233          * for the CPUs for which there are no counters available, the last set
 234          * value of arch_freq_scale will remain valid as that is the frequency
 235          * those CPUs are running at.
 236          */
 237
 238         return 0;
 239 }
 240
 241 static struct notifier_block init_amu_fie_notifier = {
 242         .notifier_call = init_amu_fie_callback,
 243 };
 244
 245 static int __init init_amu_fie(void)
 246 {
 247         return cpufreq_register_notifier(&init_amu_fie_notifier,
 248                                         CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
 249 }
 250 core_initcall(init_amu_fie);
 251
 252 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
 253 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
 254
 255 static void cpu_read_corecnt(void *val)
 256 {
 257         /*
 258          * A value of 0 can be returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs
 259          * or if the counter is disabled for this CPU. A return value of 0 at
 260          * counter read is properly handled as an error case by the users of the
 261          * counter.
 262          */
 263         *(u64 *)val = read_corecnt();
 264 }
 265
 266 static void cpu_read_constcnt(void *val)
 267 {
 268         /*
 269          * Return 0 if the current CPU is affected by erratum 2457168. A value
 270          * of 0 is also returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs or if
 271          * the counter is disabled. A return value of 0 at counter read is
 272          * properly handled as an error case by the users of the counter.
 273          */
 274         *(u64 *)val = this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168) ?
 275                       0UL : read_constcnt();
 276 }
 277
 278 static inline
 279 int counters_read_on_cpu(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, u64 *val)
 280 {
 281         /*
 282          * Abort call on counterless CPU or when interrupts are
 283          * disabled - can lead to deadlock in smp sync call.
 284          */
 285         if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu))
 286                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 287
 288         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
 289                 return -EPERM;
 290
 291         smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, val, 1);
 292
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 /*
 297  * Refer to drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c for the description of the functions
 298  * below.
 299  */
 300 bool cpc_ffh_supported(void)
 301 {
 302         int cpu = get_cpu_with_amu_feat();
 303
 304         /*
 305          * FFH is considered supported if there is at least one present CPU that
 306          * supports AMUs. Using FFH to read core and reference counters for CPUs
 307          * that do not support AMUs, have counters disabled or that are affected
 308          * by errata, will result in a return value of 0.
 309          *
 310          * This is done to allow any enabled and valid counters to be read
 311          * through FFH, knowing that potentially returning 0 as counter value is
 312          * properly handled by the users of these counters.
 313          */
 314         if ((cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask))
 315                 return false;
 316
 317         return true;
 318 }
 319
 320 int cpc_read_ffh(int cpu, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 *val)
 321 {
 322         int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 323
 324         switch ((u64)reg->address) {
 325         case 0x0:
 326                 ret = counters_read_on_cpu(cpu, cpu_read_corecnt, val);
 327                 break;
 328         case 0x1:
 329                 ret = counters_read_on_cpu(cpu, cpu_read_constcnt, val);
 330                 break;
 331         }
 332
 333         if (!ret) {
 334                 *val &= GENMASK_ULL(reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width - 1,
 335                                     reg->bit_offset);
 336                 *val >>= reg->bit_offset;
 337         }
 338
 339         return ret;
 340 }
 341
 342 int cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
 343 {
 344         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 345 }
 346 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */