1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Mailbox: Common code for Mailbox controllers and users
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Ltd.
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
19 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
23 static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
26 static int add_to_rbuf(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
31 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
33 /* See if there is any space left */
34 if (chan->msg_count == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN) {
35 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
40 chan->msg_data[idx] = mssg;
43 if (idx == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
53 static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
60 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
62 if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req)
65 count = chan->msg_count;
70 idx += MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - count;
72 data = chan->msg_data[idx];
74 if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
75 chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
76 /* Try to submit a message to the MBOX controller */
77 err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
79 chan->active_req = data;
83 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
85 if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL)) {
86 /* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
87 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
88 hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
89 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
93 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
99 mssg = chan->active_req;
100 chan->active_req = NULL;
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
103 /* Submit next message */
109 /* Notify the client */
110 if (chan->cl->tx_done)
111 chan->cl->tx_done(chan->cl, mssg, r);
113 if (r != -ETIME && chan->cl->tx_block)
114 complete(&chan->tx_complete);
117 static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
119 struct mbox_controller *mbox =
120 container_of(hrtimer, struct mbox_controller, poll_hrt);
121 bool txdone, resched = false;
125 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
126 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
128 if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) {
129 txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan);
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
139 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(hrtimer))
140 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(mbox->txpoll_period));
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
143 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
145 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
149 * mbox_chan_received_data - A way for controller driver to push data
150 * received from remote to the upper layer.
151 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel on which RX happened.
152 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted as void *
154 * After startup and before shutdown any data received on the chan
155 * is passed on to the API via atomic mbox_chan_received_data().
156 * The controller should ACK the RX only after this call returns.
158 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
160 /* No buffering the received data */
161 if (chan->cl->rx_callback)
162 chan->cl->rx_callback(chan->cl, mssg);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_received_data);
167 * mbox_chan_txdone - A way for controller driver to notify the
168 * framework that the last TX has completed.
169 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox chan on which TX happened.
170 * @r: Status of last TX - OK or ERROR
172 * The controller that has IRQ for TX ACK calls this atomic API
173 * to tick the TX state machine. It works only if txdone_irq
174 * is set by the controller.
176 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
178 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_IRQ))) {
179 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
180 "Controller can't run the TX ticker\n");
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_txdone);
189 * mbox_client_txdone - The way for a client to run the TX state machine.
190 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
191 * @r: Success status of last transmission.
193 * The client/protocol had received some 'ACK' packet and it notifies
194 * the API that the last packet was sent successfully. This only works
195 * if the controller can't sense TX-Done.
197 void mbox_client_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
199 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_ACK))) {
200 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Client can't run the TX ticker\n");
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_txdone);
209 * mbox_client_peek_data - A way for client driver to pull data
210 * received from remote by the controller.
211 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
213 * A poke to controller driver for any received data.
214 * The data is actually passed onto client via the
215 * mbox_chan_received_data()
216 * The call can be made from atomic context, so the controller's
217 * implementation of peek_data() must not sleep.
219 * Return: True, if controller has, and is going to push after this,
221 * False, if controller doesn't have any data to be read.
223 bool mbox_client_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
225 if (chan->mbox->ops->peek_data)
226 return chan->mbox->ops->peek_data(chan);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_peek_data);
233 * mbox_send_message - For client to submit a message to be
234 * sent to the remote.
235 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
236 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted.
238 * For client to submit data to the controller destined for a remote
239 * processor. If the client had set 'tx_block', the call will return
240 * either when the remote receives the data or when 'tx_tout' millisecs
242 * In non-blocking mode, the requests are buffered by the API and a
243 * non-negative token is returned for each queued request. If the request
244 * is not queued, a negative token is returned. Upon failure or successful
245 * TX, the API calls 'tx_done' from atomic context, from which the client
246 * could submit yet another request.
247 * The pointer to message should be preserved until it is sent
248 * over the chan, i.e, tx_done() is made.
249 * This function could be called from atomic context as it simply
250 * queues the data and returns a token against the request.
252 * Return: Non-negative integer for successful submission (non-blocking mode)
253 * or transmission over chan (blocking mode).
254 * Negative value denotes failure.
256 int mbox_send_message(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
260 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
263 t = add_to_rbuf(chan, mssg);
265 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN\n");
271 if (chan->cl->tx_block) {
275 if (!chan->cl->tx_tout) /* wait forever */
276 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(3600000);
278 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(chan->cl->tx_tout);
280 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&chan->tx_complete, wait);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_send_message);
292 * mbox_flush - flush a mailbox channel
293 * @chan: mailbox channel to flush
294 * @timeout: time, in milliseconds, to allow the flush operation to succeed
296 * Mailbox controllers that need to work in atomic context can implement the
297 * ->flush() callback to busy loop until a transmission has been completed.
298 * The implementation must call mbox_chan_txdone() upon success. Clients can
299 * call the mbox_flush() function at any time after mbox_send_message() to
300 * flush the transmission. After the function returns success, the mailbox
301 * transmission is guaranteed to have completed.
303 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
305 int mbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout)
309 if (!chan->mbox->ops->flush)
312 ret = chan->mbox->ops->flush(chan, timeout);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_flush);
320 static int __mbox_bind_client(struct mbox_chan *chan, struct mbox_client *cl)
322 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
326 if (chan->cl || !try_module_get(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner)) {
327 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mailbox not free\n", __func__);
331 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
334 chan->active_req = NULL;
336 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
338 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
339 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
343 if (chan->mbox->ops->startup) {
344 ret = chan->mbox->ops->startup(chan);
347 dev_err(dev, "Unable to startup the chan (%d)\n", ret);
348 mbox_free_channel(chan);
357 * mbox_bind_client - Request a mailbox channel.
358 * @chan: The mailbox channel to bind the client to.
359 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
361 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
362 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
363 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
364 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
365 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
366 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
367 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
368 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
370 * Return: 0 if the channel was assigned to the client successfully.
371 * <0 for request failure.
373 int mbox_bind_client(struct mbox_chan *chan, struct mbox_client *cl)
377 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
378 ret = __mbox_bind_client(chan, cl);
379 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_bind_client);
386 * mbox_request_channel - Request a mailbox channel.
387 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
388 * @index: Index of mailbox specifier in 'mboxes' property.
390 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
391 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
392 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
393 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
394 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
395 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
396 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
397 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
399 * Return: Pointer to the channel assigned to the client if successful.
400 * ERR_PTR for request failure.
402 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int index)
404 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
405 struct mbox_controller *mbox;
406 struct of_phandle_args spec;
407 struct mbox_chan *chan;
410 if (!dev || !dev->of_node) {
411 pr_debug("%s: No owner device node\n", __func__);
412 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
415 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
417 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "mboxes",
418 "#mbox-cells", index, &spec)) {
419 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: can't parse \"mboxes\" property\n", __func__);
420 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
421 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
424 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
425 list_for_each_entry(mbox, &mbox_cons, node)
426 if (mbox->dev->of_node == spec.np) {
427 chan = mbox->of_xlate(mbox, &spec);
432 of_node_put(spec.np);
435 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
439 ret = __mbox_bind_client(chan, cl);
443 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel);
448 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel_byname(struct mbox_client *cl,
451 struct device_node *np = cl->dev->of_node;
452 struct property *prop;
453 const char *mbox_name;
457 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() currently only supports DT\n", __func__);
458 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
461 if (!of_get_property(np, "mbox-names", NULL)) {
463 "%s() requires an \"mbox-names\" property\n", __func__);
464 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
467 of_property_for_each_string(np, "mbox-names", prop, mbox_name) {
468 if (!strncmp(name, mbox_name, strlen(name)))
469 return mbox_request_channel(cl, index);
473 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() could not locate channel named \"%s\"\n",
475 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel_byname);
480 * mbox_free_channel - The client relinquishes control of a mailbox
481 * channel by this call.
482 * @chan: The mailbox channel to be freed.
484 void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
488 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
491 if (chan->mbox->ops->shutdown)
492 chan->mbox->ops->shutdown(chan);
494 /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */
495 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
497 chan->active_req = NULL;
498 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK)
499 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
501 module_put(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner);
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_free_channel);
506 static struct mbox_chan *
507 of_mbox_index_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
508 const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
510 int ind = sp->args[0];
512 if (ind >= mbox->num_chans)
513 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
515 return &mbox->chans[ind];
519 * mbox_controller_register - Register the mailbox controller
520 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
522 * The controller driver registers its communication channels
524 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
529 if (!mbox || !mbox->dev || !mbox->ops || !mbox->num_chans)
532 if (mbox->txdone_irq)
533 txdone = TXDONE_BY_IRQ;
534 else if (mbox->txdone_poll)
535 txdone = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
536 else /* It has to be ACK then */
537 txdone = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
539 if (txdone == TXDONE_BY_POLL) {
541 if (!mbox->ops->last_tx_done) {
542 dev_err(mbox->dev, "last_tx_done method is absent\n");
546 hrtimer_init(&mbox->poll_hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
548 mbox->poll_hrt.function = txdone_hrtimer;
549 spin_lock_init(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock);
552 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
553 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
557 chan->txdone_method = txdone;
558 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
562 mbox->of_xlate = of_mbox_index_xlate;
564 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
565 list_add_tail(&mbox->node, &mbox_cons);
566 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_register);
573 * mbox_controller_unregister - Unregister the mailbox controller
574 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
576 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
583 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
585 list_del(&mbox->node);
587 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
588 mbox_free_channel(&mbox->chans[i]);
590 if (mbox->txdone_poll)
591 hrtimer_cancel(&mbox->poll_hrt);
593 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_unregister);
597 static void __devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
599 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
601 mbox_controller_unregister(*mbox);
604 static int devm_mbox_controller_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
606 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
608 if (WARN_ON(!mbox || !*mbox))
611 return *mbox == data;
615 * devm_mbox_controller_register() - managed mbox_controller_register()
616 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being registered
617 * @mbox: mailbox controller being registered
619 * This function adds a device-managed resource that will make sure that the
620 * mailbox controller, which is registered using mbox_controller_register()
621 * as part of this function, will be unregistered along with the rest of
622 * device-managed resources upon driver probe failure or driver removal.
624 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
626 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
627 struct mbox_controller *mbox)
629 struct mbox_controller **ptr;
632 ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_mbox_controller_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
637 err = mbox_controller_register(mbox);
643 devres_add(dev, ptr);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_register);
651 * devm_mbox_controller_unregister() - managed mbox_controller_unregister()
652 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being unregistered
653 * @mbox: mailbox controller being unregistered
655 * This function unregisters the mailbox controller and removes the device-
656 * managed resource that was set up to automatically unregister the mailbox
657 * controller on driver probe failure or driver removal. It's typically not
658 * necessary to call this function.
660 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, struct mbox_controller *mbox)
662 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_mbox_controller_unregister,
663 devm_mbox_controller_match, mbox));
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_unregister);