2 * Intel Multiprocessor Specification 1.1 and 1.4
3 * compliant MP-table parsing routines.
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
16 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/acpi.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <asm/irqdomain.h>
25 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
26 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
27 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
28 #include <asm/proto.h>
29 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
36 * Checksum an MP configuration block.
39 static int __init mpf_checksum(unsigned char *mp, int len)
49 int __init default_mpc_apic_id(struct mpc_cpu *m)
54 static void __init MP_processor_info(struct mpc_cpu *m)
57 char *bootup_cpu = "";
59 if (!(m->cpuflag & CPU_ENABLED)) {
64 apicid = x86_init.mpparse.mpc_apic_id(m);
66 if (m->cpuflag & CPU_BOOTPROCESSOR) {
67 bootup_cpu = " (Bootup-CPU)";
68 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = m->apicid;
71 pr_info("Processor #%d%s\n", m->apicid, bootup_cpu);
72 generic_processor_info(apicid, m->apicver);
75 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
76 void __init default_mpc_oem_bus_info(struct mpc_bus *m, char *str)
78 memcpy(str, m->bustype, 6);
80 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Bus #%d is %s\n", m->busid, str);
83 static void __init MP_bus_info(struct mpc_bus *m)
87 x86_init.mpparse.mpc_oem_bus_info(m, str);
89 #if MAX_MP_BUSSES < 256
90 if (m->busid >= MAX_MP_BUSSES) {
91 pr_warn("MP table busid value (%d) for bustype %s is too large, max. supported is %d\n",
92 m->busid, str, MAX_MP_BUSSES - 1);
97 set_bit(m->busid, mp_bus_not_pci);
98 if (strncmp(str, BUSTYPE_ISA, sizeof(BUSTYPE_ISA) - 1) == 0) {
100 mp_bus_id_to_type[m->busid] = MP_BUS_ISA;
102 } else if (strncmp(str, BUSTYPE_PCI, sizeof(BUSTYPE_PCI) - 1) == 0) {
103 if (x86_init.mpparse.mpc_oem_pci_bus)
104 x86_init.mpparse.mpc_oem_pci_bus(m);
106 clear_bit(m->busid, mp_bus_not_pci);
108 mp_bus_id_to_type[m->busid] = MP_BUS_PCI;
109 } else if (strncmp(str, BUSTYPE_EISA, sizeof(BUSTYPE_EISA) - 1) == 0) {
110 mp_bus_id_to_type[m->busid] = MP_BUS_EISA;
113 pr_warn("Unknown bustype %s - ignoring\n", str);
116 static void __init MP_ioapic_info(struct mpc_ioapic *m)
118 struct ioapic_domain_cfg cfg = {
119 .type = IOAPIC_DOMAIN_LEGACY,
120 .ops = &mp_ioapic_irqdomain_ops,
123 if (m->flags & MPC_APIC_USABLE)
124 mp_register_ioapic(m->apicid, m->apicaddr, gsi_top, &cfg);
127 static void __init print_mp_irq_info(struct mpc_intsrc *mp_irq)
129 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
130 "Int: type %d, pol %d, trig %d, bus %02x, IRQ %02x, APIC ID %x, APIC INT %02x\n",
131 mp_irq->irqtype, mp_irq->irqflag & 3,
132 (mp_irq->irqflag >> 2) & 3, mp_irq->srcbus,
133 mp_irq->srcbusirq, mp_irq->dstapic, mp_irq->dstirq);
136 #else /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
137 static inline void __init MP_bus_info(struct mpc_bus *m) {}
138 static inline void __init MP_ioapic_info(struct mpc_ioapic *m) {}
139 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
141 static void __init MP_lintsrc_info(struct mpc_lintsrc *m)
143 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
144 "Lint: type %d, pol %d, trig %d, bus %02x, IRQ %02x, APIC ID %x, APIC LINT %02x\n",
145 m->irqtype, m->irqflag & 3, (m->irqflag >> 2) & 3, m->srcbusid,
146 m->srcbusirq, m->destapic, m->destapiclint);
152 static int __init smp_check_mpc(struct mpc_table *mpc, char *oem, char *str)
155 if (memcmp(mpc->signature, MPC_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
156 pr_err("MPTABLE: bad signature [%c%c%c%c]!\n",
157 mpc->signature[0], mpc->signature[1],
158 mpc->signature[2], mpc->signature[3]);
161 if (mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)mpc, mpc->length)) {
162 pr_err("MPTABLE: checksum error!\n");
165 if (mpc->spec != 0x01 && mpc->spec != 0x04) {
166 pr_err("MPTABLE: bad table version (%d)!!\n", mpc->spec);
170 pr_err("MPTABLE: null local APIC address!\n");
173 memcpy(oem, mpc->oem, 8);
175 pr_info("MPTABLE: OEM ID: %s\n", oem);
177 memcpy(str, mpc->productid, 12);
180 pr_info("MPTABLE: Product ID: %s\n", str);
182 pr_info("MPTABLE: APIC at: 0x%X\n", mpc->lapic);
187 static void skip_entry(unsigned char **ptr, int *count, int size)
193 static void __init smp_dump_mptable(struct mpc_table *mpc, unsigned char *mpt)
195 pr_err("Your mptable is wrong, contact your HW vendor!\n");
196 pr_cont("type %x\n", *mpt);
197 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, " ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16,
198 1, mpc, mpc->length, 1);
201 void __init default_smp_read_mpc_oem(struct mpc_table *mpc) { }
203 static int __init smp_read_mpc(struct mpc_table *mpc, unsigned early)
208 int count = sizeof(*mpc);
209 unsigned char *mpt = ((unsigned char *)mpc) + count;
211 if (!smp_check_mpc(mpc, oem, str))
214 /* Initialize the lapic mapping */
216 register_lapic_address(mpc->lapic);
222 x86_init.mpparse.smp_read_mpc_oem(mpc);
225 * Now process the configuration blocks.
227 x86_init.mpparse.mpc_record(0);
229 while (count < mpc->length) {
232 /* ACPI may have already provided this data */
234 MP_processor_info((struct mpc_cpu *)mpt);
235 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_cpu));
238 MP_bus_info((struct mpc_bus *)mpt);
239 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_bus));
242 MP_ioapic_info((struct mpc_ioapic *)mpt);
243 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_ioapic));
246 mp_save_irq((struct mpc_intsrc *)mpt);
247 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_intsrc));
250 MP_lintsrc_info((struct mpc_lintsrc *)mpt);
251 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_lintsrc));
255 smp_dump_mptable(mpc, mpt);
259 x86_init.mpparse.mpc_record(1);
263 pr_err("MPTABLE: no processors registered!\n");
264 return num_processors;
267 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
269 static int __init ELCR_trigger(unsigned int irq)
273 port = 0x4d0 + (irq >> 3);
274 return (inb(port) >> (irq & 7)) & 1;
277 static void __init construct_default_ioirq_mptable(int mpc_default_type)
279 struct mpc_intsrc intsrc;
281 int ELCR_fallback = 0;
283 intsrc.type = MP_INTSRC;
284 intsrc.irqflag = 0; /* conforming */
286 intsrc.dstapic = mpc_ioapic_id(0);
288 intsrc.irqtype = mp_INT;
291 * If true, we have an ISA/PCI system with no IRQ entries
292 * in the MP table. To prevent the PCI interrupts from being set up
293 * incorrectly, we try to use the ELCR. The sanity check to see if
294 * there is good ELCR data is very simple - IRQ0, 1, 2 and 13 can
295 * never be level sensitive, so we simply see if the ELCR agrees.
296 * If it does, we assume it's valid.
298 if (mpc_default_type == 5) {
299 pr_info("ISA/PCI bus type with no IRQ information... falling back to ELCR\n");
301 if (ELCR_trigger(0) || ELCR_trigger(1) || ELCR_trigger(2) ||
303 pr_err("ELCR contains invalid data... not using ELCR\n");
305 pr_info("Using ELCR to identify PCI interrupts\n");
310 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
311 switch (mpc_default_type) {
313 if (i == 0 || i == 13)
314 continue; /* IRQ0 & IRQ13 not connected */
318 continue; /* IRQ2 is never connected */
323 * If the ELCR indicates a level-sensitive interrupt, we
324 * copy that information over to the MP table in the
325 * irqflag field (level sensitive, active high polarity).
333 intsrc.srcbusirq = i;
334 intsrc.dstirq = i ? i : 2; /* IRQ0 to INTIN2 */
335 mp_save_irq(&intsrc);
338 intsrc.irqtype = mp_ExtINT;
339 intsrc.srcbusirq = 0;
340 intsrc.dstirq = 0; /* 8259A to INTIN0 */
341 mp_save_irq(&intsrc);
345 static void __init construct_ioapic_table(int mpc_default_type)
347 struct mpc_ioapic ioapic;
352 switch (mpc_default_type) {
354 pr_err("???\nUnknown standard configuration %d\n",
359 memcpy(bus.bustype, "ISA ", 6);
364 memcpy(bus.bustype, "EISA ", 6);
368 if (mpc_default_type > 4) {
370 memcpy(bus.bustype, "PCI ", 6);
374 ioapic.type = MP_IOAPIC;
376 ioapic.apicver = mpc_default_type > 4 ? 0x10 : 0x01;
377 ioapic.flags = MPC_APIC_USABLE;
378 ioapic.apicaddr = IO_APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
379 MP_ioapic_info(&ioapic);
382 * We set up most of the low 16 IO-APIC pins according to MPS rules.
384 construct_default_ioirq_mptable(mpc_default_type);
387 static inline void __init construct_ioapic_table(int mpc_default_type) { }
390 static inline void __init construct_default_ISA_mptable(int mpc_default_type)
392 struct mpc_cpu processor;
393 struct mpc_lintsrc lintsrc;
394 int linttypes[2] = { mp_ExtINT, mp_NMI };
398 * local APIC has default address
400 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
403 * 2 CPUs, numbered 0 & 1.
405 processor.type = MP_PROCESSOR;
406 /* Either an integrated APIC or a discrete 82489DX. */
407 processor.apicver = mpc_default_type > 4 ? 0x10 : 0x01;
408 processor.cpuflag = CPU_ENABLED;
409 processor.cpufeature = (boot_cpu_data.x86 << 8) |
410 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model << 4) | boot_cpu_data.x86_mask;
411 processor.featureflag = boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[0];
412 processor.reserved[0] = 0;
413 processor.reserved[1] = 0;
414 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
415 processor.apicid = i;
416 MP_processor_info(&processor);
419 construct_ioapic_table(mpc_default_type);
421 lintsrc.type = MP_LINTSRC;
422 lintsrc.irqflag = 0; /* conforming */
423 lintsrc.srcbusid = 0;
424 lintsrc.srcbusirq = 0;
425 lintsrc.destapic = MP_APIC_ALL;
426 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
427 lintsrc.irqtype = linttypes[i];
428 lintsrc.destapiclint = i;
429 MP_lintsrc_info(&lintsrc);
433 static struct mpf_intel *mpf_found;
435 static unsigned long __init get_mpc_size(unsigned long physptr)
437 struct mpc_table *mpc;
440 mpc = early_ioremap(physptr, PAGE_SIZE);
442 early_iounmap(mpc, PAGE_SIZE);
443 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, " mpc: %lx-%lx\n", physptr, physptr + size);
448 static int __init check_physptr(struct mpf_intel *mpf, unsigned int early)
450 struct mpc_table *mpc;
453 size = get_mpc_size(mpf->physptr);
454 mpc = early_ioremap(mpf->physptr, size);
456 * Read the physical hardware table. Anything here will
457 * override the defaults.
459 if (!smp_read_mpc(mpc, early)) {
460 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
461 smp_found_config = 0;
463 pr_err("BIOS bug, MP table errors detected!...\n");
464 pr_cont("... disabling SMP support. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
465 early_iounmap(mpc, size);
468 early_iounmap(mpc, size);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
475 * If there are no explicit MP IRQ entries, then we are
476 * broken. We set up most of the low 16 IO-APIC pins to
477 * ISA defaults and hope it will work.
479 if (!mp_irq_entries) {
482 pr_err("BIOS bug, no explicit IRQ entries, using default mptable. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
486 memcpy(bus.bustype, "ISA ", 6);
489 construct_default_ioirq_mptable(0);
497 * Scan the memory blocks for an SMP configuration block.
499 void __init default_get_smp_config(unsigned int early)
501 struct mpf_intel *mpf = mpf_found;
506 if (acpi_lapic && early)
510 * MPS doesn't support hyperthreading, aka only have
511 * thread 0 apic id in MPS table
513 if (acpi_lapic && acpi_ioapic)
516 pr_info("Intel MultiProcessor Specification v1.%d\n",
518 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
519 if (mpf->feature2 & (1 << 7)) {
520 pr_info(" IMCR and PIC compatibility mode.\n");
523 pr_info(" Virtual Wire compatibility mode.\n");
528 * Now see if we need to read further.
530 if (mpf->feature1 != 0) {
533 * local APIC has default address
535 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
539 pr_info("Default MP configuration #%d\n", mpf->feature1);
540 construct_default_ISA_mptable(mpf->feature1);
542 } else if (mpf->physptr) {
543 if (check_physptr(mpf, early))
549 pr_info("Processors: %d\n", num_processors);
551 * Only use the first configuration found.
555 static void __init smp_reserve_memory(struct mpf_intel *mpf)
557 memblock_reserve(mpf->physptr, get_mpc_size(mpf->physptr));
560 static int __init smp_scan_config(unsigned long base, unsigned long length)
562 unsigned int *bp = phys_to_virt(base);
563 struct mpf_intel *mpf;
566 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Scan for SMP in [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
567 base, base + length - 1);
568 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*mpf) != 16);
571 mpf = (struct mpf_intel *)bp;
572 if ((*bp == SMP_MAGIC_IDENT) &&
573 (mpf->length == 1) &&
574 !mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)bp, 16) &&
575 ((mpf->specification == 1)
576 || (mpf->specification == 4))) {
577 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
578 smp_found_config = 1;
582 pr_info("found SMP MP-table at [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] mapped at [%p]\n",
583 (unsigned long long) virt_to_phys(mpf),
584 (unsigned long long) virt_to_phys(mpf) +
585 sizeof(*mpf) - 1, mpf);
587 mem = virt_to_phys(mpf);
588 memblock_reserve(mem, sizeof(*mpf));
590 smp_reserve_memory(mpf);
600 void __init default_find_smp_config(void)
602 unsigned int address;
605 * FIXME: Linux assumes you have 640K of base ram..
606 * this continues the error...
608 * 1) Scan the bottom 1K for a signature
609 * 2) Scan the top 1K of base RAM
610 * 3) Scan the 64K of bios
612 if (smp_scan_config(0x0, 0x400) ||
613 smp_scan_config(639 * 0x400, 0x400) ||
614 smp_scan_config(0xF0000, 0x10000))
617 * If it is an SMP machine we should know now, unless the
618 * configuration is in an EISA bus machine with an
619 * extended bios data area.
621 * there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
622 * 4K EBDA area at 0x40E, calculate and scan it here.
624 * NOTE! There are Linux loaders that will corrupt the EBDA
625 * area, and as such this kind of SMP config may be less
626 * trustworthy, simply because the SMP table may have been
627 * stomped on during early boot. These loaders are buggy and
630 * MP1.4 SPEC states to only scan first 1K of 4K EBDA.
633 address = get_bios_ebda();
635 smp_scan_config(address, 0x400);
638 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
639 static u8 __initdata irq_used[MAX_IRQ_SOURCES];
641 static int __init get_MP_intsrc_index(struct mpc_intsrc *m)
645 if (m->irqtype != mp_INT)
648 if (m->irqflag != 0x0f)
653 for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
654 if (mp_irqs[i].irqtype != mp_INT)
657 if (mp_irqs[i].irqflag != 0x0f)
660 if (mp_irqs[i].srcbus != m->srcbus)
662 if (mp_irqs[i].srcbusirq != m->srcbusirq)
665 /* already claimed */
676 #define SPARE_SLOT_NUM 20
678 static struct mpc_intsrc __initdata *m_spare[SPARE_SLOT_NUM];
680 static void __init check_irq_src(struct mpc_intsrc *m, int *nr_m_spare)
684 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "OLD ");
685 print_mp_irq_info(m);
687 i = get_MP_intsrc_index(m);
689 memcpy(m, &mp_irqs[i], sizeof(*m));
690 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "NEW ");
691 print_mp_irq_info(&mp_irqs[i]);
695 /* legacy, do nothing */
698 if (*nr_m_spare < SPARE_SLOT_NUM) {
700 * not found (-1), or duplicated (-2) are invalid entries,
701 * we need to use the slot later
703 m_spare[*nr_m_spare] = m;
709 check_slot(unsigned long mpc_new_phys, unsigned long mpc_new_length, int count)
711 if (!mpc_new_phys || count <= mpc_new_length) {
712 WARN(1, "update_mptable: No spare slots (length: %x)\n", count);
718 #else /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
720 inline void __init check_irq_src(struct mpc_intsrc *m, int *nr_m_spare) {}
721 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
723 static int __init replace_intsrc_all(struct mpc_table *mpc,
724 unsigned long mpc_new_phys,
725 unsigned long mpc_new_length)
727 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
730 int count = sizeof(*mpc);
732 unsigned char *mpt = ((unsigned char *)mpc) + count;
734 pr_info("mpc_length %x\n", mpc->length);
735 while (count < mpc->length) {
738 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_cpu));
741 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_bus));
744 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_ioapic));
747 check_irq_src((struct mpc_intsrc *)mpt, &nr_m_spare);
748 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_intsrc));
751 skip_entry(&mpt, &count, sizeof(struct mpc_lintsrc));
755 smp_dump_mptable(mpc, mpt);
760 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
761 for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
765 if (mp_irqs[i].irqtype != mp_INT)
768 if (mp_irqs[i].irqflag != 0x0f)
771 if (nr_m_spare > 0) {
772 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "*NEW* found\n");
774 memcpy(m_spare[nr_m_spare], &mp_irqs[i], sizeof(mp_irqs[i]));
775 m_spare[nr_m_spare] = NULL;
777 struct mpc_intsrc *m = (struct mpc_intsrc *)mpt;
778 count += sizeof(struct mpc_intsrc);
779 if (check_slot(mpc_new_phys, mpc_new_length, count) < 0)
781 memcpy(m, &mp_irqs[i], sizeof(*m));
783 mpt += sizeof(struct mpc_intsrc);
785 print_mp_irq_info(&mp_irqs[i]);
789 /* update checksum */
791 mpc->checksum -= mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)mpc, mpc->length);
796 int enable_update_mptable;
798 static int __init update_mptable_setup(char *str)
800 enable_update_mptable = 1;
806 early_param("update_mptable", update_mptable_setup);
808 static unsigned long __initdata mpc_new_phys;
809 static unsigned long mpc_new_length __initdata = 4096;
811 /* alloc_mptable or alloc_mptable=4k */
812 static int __initdata alloc_mptable;
813 static int __init parse_alloc_mptable_opt(char *p)
815 enable_update_mptable = 1;
822 mpc_new_length = memparse(p, &p);
825 early_param("alloc_mptable", parse_alloc_mptable_opt);
827 void __init early_reserve_e820_mpc_new(void)
829 if (enable_update_mptable && alloc_mptable)
830 mpc_new_phys = early_reserve_e820(mpc_new_length, 4);
833 static int __init update_mp_table(void)
837 struct mpf_intel *mpf;
838 struct mpc_table *mpc, *mpc_new;
840 if (!enable_update_mptable)
848 * Now see if we need to go further.
850 if (mpf->feature1 != 0)
856 mpc = phys_to_virt(mpf->physptr);
858 if (!smp_check_mpc(mpc, oem, str))
861 pr_info("mpf: %llx\n", (u64)virt_to_phys(mpf));
862 pr_info("physptr: %x\n", mpf->physptr);
864 if (mpc_new_phys && mpc->length > mpc_new_length) {
866 pr_info("mpc_new_length is %ld, please use alloc_mptable=8k\n",
871 unsigned char old, new;
872 /* check if we can change the position */
874 old = mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)mpc, mpc->length);
875 mpc->checksum = 0xff;
876 new = mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)mpc, mpc->length);
878 pr_info("mpc is readonly, please try alloc_mptable instead\n");
881 pr_info("use in-position replacing\n");
883 mpf->physptr = mpc_new_phys;
884 mpc_new = phys_to_virt(mpc_new_phys);
885 memcpy(mpc_new, mpc, mpc->length);
887 /* check if we can modify that */
888 if (mpc_new_phys - mpf->physptr) {
889 struct mpf_intel *mpf_new;
890 /* steal 16 bytes from [0, 1k) */
891 pr_info("mpf new: %x\n", 0x400 - 16);
892 mpf_new = phys_to_virt(0x400 - 16);
893 memcpy(mpf_new, mpf, 16);
895 mpf->physptr = mpc_new_phys;
898 mpf->checksum -= mpf_checksum((unsigned char *)mpf, 16);
899 pr_info("physptr new: %x\n", mpf->physptr);
903 * only replace the one with mp_INT and
904 * MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL|MP_IRQ_POLARITY_LOW,
905 * already in mp_irqs , stored by ... and mp_config_acpi_gsi,
906 * may need pci=routeirq for all coverage
908 replace_intsrc_all(mpc, mpc_new_phys, mpc_new_length);
913 late_initcall(update_mp_table);