1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cache.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
29 #include <linux/efi.h>
30 #include <linux/psci.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
37 #include <asm/cputype.h>
38 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
40 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
41 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
42 #include <asm/kasan.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
49 #include <asm/traps.h>
51 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54 static int num_standard_resources;
55 static struct resource *standard_resources;
57 phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
60 * Standard memory resources
62 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
64 .name = "Kernel code",
67 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
70 .name = "Kernel data",
73 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
77 #define kernel_code mem_res[0]
78 #define kernel_data mem_res[1]
81 * The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
83 u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4];
85 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
87 u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
88 cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr;
91 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
92 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
93 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
96 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n",
97 (unsigned long)mpidr, read_cpuid_id());
100 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
102 return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
105 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
107 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
108 * level in order to build a linear index from an
109 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
110 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
112 static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
114 u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
117 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
118 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
120 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
121 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
122 pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
124 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
125 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
127 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
128 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
130 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
131 * to determine how many bits are required
132 * to express the affinity level.
135 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
136 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
139 * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
140 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
141 * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
142 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
143 * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
144 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
145 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
146 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
148 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
149 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
150 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
152 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
153 fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
154 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
155 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
156 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
157 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
158 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
159 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
160 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
164 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
165 * than expected on most systems.
167 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
168 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
171 static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
174 void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
178 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
180 if (!dt_virt || !early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt)) {
182 "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
183 "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
184 "\nPlease check your bootloader.",
191 /* Early fixups are done, map the FDT as read-only now */
192 fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
194 name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
198 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
199 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
202 static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
204 struct memblock_region *region;
205 struct resource *res;
209 kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
210 kernel_code.end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
211 kernel_data.start = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
212 kernel_data.end = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
214 num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
215 res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources);
216 standard_resources = memblock_alloc(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
217 if (!standard_resources)
218 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, res_size);
220 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
221 res = &standard_resources[i++];
222 if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
223 res->name = "reserved";
224 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
226 res->name = "System RAM";
227 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
229 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
230 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
232 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
234 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
235 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
236 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
237 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
238 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
239 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
240 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
241 /* Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */
242 if (crashk_res.end && crashk_res.start >= res->start &&
243 crashk_res.end <= res->end)
244 request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
249 static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
253 for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
254 struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
255 phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
257 if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
260 for_each_reserved_mem_region(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
261 resource_size_t start, end;
263 start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
264 end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
266 if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
269 reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "reserved");
275 arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
277 u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
279 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
281 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
282 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
283 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
284 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
286 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
289 * If know now we are going to need KPTI then use non-global
290 * mappings from the start, avoiding the cost of rewriting
293 arm64_use_ng_mappings = kaslr_requires_kpti();
296 early_ioremap_init();
298 setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
301 * Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
302 * cpufeature code and early parameters.
308 * Unmask asynchronous aborts and fiq after bringing up possible
309 * earlycon. (Report possible System Errors once we can report this
312 local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
315 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
316 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
318 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
322 arm64_memblock_init();
326 acpi_table_upgrade();
328 /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
329 acpi_boot_table_init();
332 unflatten_device_tree();
338 request_standard_resources();
340 early_ioremap_reset();
349 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
351 /* Init percpu seeds for random tags after cpus are set up. */
354 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
356 * Make sure init_thread_info.ttbr0 always generates translation
357 * faults in case uaccess_enable() is inadvertently called by the init
360 init_task.thread_info.ttbr0 = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
363 if (boot_args[1] || boot_args[2] || boot_args[3]) {
364 pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
365 "\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
366 "This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
367 boot_args[1], boot_args[2], boot_args[3]);
371 static inline bool cpu_can_disable(unsigned int cpu)
373 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
374 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
376 if (ops && ops->cpu_can_disable)
377 return ops->cpu_can_disable(cpu);
382 static int __init topology_init(void)
386 for_each_online_node(i)
387 register_one_node(i);
389 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
390 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
391 cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_can_disable(i);
392 register_cpu(cpu, i);
397 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
400 * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
402 static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v,
405 const unsigned long offset = kaslr_offset();
407 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && offset > 0) {
408 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
409 offset, KIMAGE_VADDR);
410 pr_emerg("PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%llx\n", PHYS_OFFSET);
412 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
417 static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
418 .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
421 static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
423 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
424 &kernel_offset_notifier);
427 __initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);