2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
10 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
15 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
18 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
19 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
21 static struct resource busn_resource = {
25 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
28 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
29 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
32 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
34 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
35 struct list_head list;
40 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
42 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
44 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
45 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
48 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
52 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
55 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
57 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
62 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
68 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
69 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
70 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
72 int no_pci_devices(void)
77 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
78 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
87 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
89 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
91 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
92 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
93 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
97 static struct class pcibus_class = {
99 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
100 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
103 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
105 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
107 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
109 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
111 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
115 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
116 from that the extent. */
117 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
119 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
120 already been programmed with all 1s. */
121 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
127 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
132 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
133 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
134 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
138 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
139 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
140 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
141 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
143 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
145 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
147 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
148 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
150 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
151 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
154 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
160 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
163 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
164 * @dev: the PCI device
165 * @type: type of the BAR
166 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
167 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
169 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
171 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
172 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
175 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
177 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
179 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
181 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
182 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
183 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
184 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
185 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
186 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
190 res->name = pci_name(dev);
192 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
193 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
194 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
195 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
198 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
199 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
200 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
203 if (sz == 0xffffffff)
207 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
208 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
213 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
214 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
215 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
216 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
217 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
218 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
219 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
221 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
222 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
223 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
226 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
227 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
228 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
229 mask64 = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
232 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
234 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
235 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
236 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
238 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
239 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
240 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
243 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
244 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
249 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
251 dev_info(&dev->dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
256 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
257 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
258 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
259 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
262 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
263 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
267 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
268 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
269 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
272 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
273 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
279 region.end = l64 + sz64;
281 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
282 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
285 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
286 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
287 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
288 * should yield the original BAR value:
290 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
292 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
293 * be claimed by the device.
295 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
296 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
298 res->end = region.end - region.start;
299 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
300 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
310 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
312 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
315 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
317 unsigned int pos, reg;
319 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
320 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
321 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
322 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
326 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
327 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
328 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
329 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
330 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
331 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
335 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
337 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
338 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
339 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
340 struct pci_bus_region region;
341 struct resource *res;
343 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
344 io_granularity = 0x1000;
345 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
346 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
347 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
348 io_granularity = 0x400;
351 res = child->resource[0];
352 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
353 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
354 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
355 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
357 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
358 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
360 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
361 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
362 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
363 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
367 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
369 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
370 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
371 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
375 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
377 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
378 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
379 unsigned long base, limit;
380 struct pci_bus_region region;
381 struct resource *res;
383 res = child->resource[1];
384 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
385 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
386 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
387 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
389 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
391 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
392 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
393 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
397 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
399 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
400 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
402 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
403 struct pci_bus_region region;
404 struct resource *res;
406 res = child->resource[2];
407 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
408 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
409 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
410 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
412 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
413 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
415 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
416 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
419 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
420 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
421 * this, just assume they are not being used.
423 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
424 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
425 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
429 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
430 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
432 if (base != base64) {
433 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
434 (unsigned long long) base64);
439 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
440 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
441 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
442 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
444 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
445 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
446 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
450 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
452 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
453 struct resource *res;
456 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
459 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
461 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
463 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
464 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
465 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
467 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
468 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
469 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
471 if (dev->transparent) {
472 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
473 if (res && res->flags) {
474 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
475 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
476 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
477 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
484 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
488 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
494 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
495 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
496 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
497 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
498 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
501 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
506 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
508 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
510 if (bridge->release_fn)
511 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
513 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
518 static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
520 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
522 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
531 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
532 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
533 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
534 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
535 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
536 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
537 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
538 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
539 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
540 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
541 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
542 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
543 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
544 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
545 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
546 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
547 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
550 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
551 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
552 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
553 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
554 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
555 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
556 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
557 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
558 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
559 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
560 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
561 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
562 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
563 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
564 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
565 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
566 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
569 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
571 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
575 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
583 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
589 else if (agpstat & 2)
591 else if (agpstat & 1)
603 return agp_speeds[index];
606 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
608 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
611 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
613 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
617 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
618 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
620 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
621 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
624 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
627 enum pci_bus_speed max;
629 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
632 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
633 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
634 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
635 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
636 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
637 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
638 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
640 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
642 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
645 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
646 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
647 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
652 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
656 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
657 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
659 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
660 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
664 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
665 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
667 struct pci_bus *child;
672 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
674 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
678 child->parent = parent;
679 child->ops = parent->ops;
680 child->msi = parent->msi;
681 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
682 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
684 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
685 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
687 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
688 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
691 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
694 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
695 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
696 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
699 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
703 child->self = bridge;
704 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
705 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
706 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
707 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
709 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
710 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
711 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
712 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
714 bridge->subordinate = child;
717 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
720 pcibios_add_bus(child);
722 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
723 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
728 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
731 struct pci_bus *child;
733 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
735 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
736 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
737 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
743 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
747 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
748 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
749 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
750 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
751 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
755 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
756 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
757 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
759 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
760 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
761 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
762 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
764 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
766 struct pci_bus *child;
767 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
770 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
773 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
774 primary = buses & 0xFF;
775 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
776 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
778 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
779 secondary, subordinate, pass);
781 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
782 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
783 primary = bus->number;
786 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
788 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
789 secondary > subordinate)) {
790 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
791 secondary, subordinate);
795 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
796 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
797 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
798 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
799 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
803 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
804 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
807 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
808 * pass and just note the configuration.
814 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we are
815 * rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through more than
816 * one bridge. The second case can happen with the i450NX
819 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
821 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
824 child->primary = primary;
825 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
826 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
829 /* Read and initialize bridge resources */
830 pci_read_bridge_bases(child);
832 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
833 if (cmax > subordinate)
834 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
836 /* subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
837 if (subordinate > max)
841 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
842 * do in the second pass.
845 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
846 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
847 configuration cycles on all bridges in
848 this bus segment to avoid possible
849 conflicts in the second pass between two
850 bridges programmed with overlapping
852 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
858 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
860 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
861 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
862 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
863 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
865 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
868 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1, 0xff);
871 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
872 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
873 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
874 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
877 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
878 * Copy that behaviour here.
881 buses &= ~0xff000000;
882 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
886 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
888 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
891 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
893 /* Read and initialize bridge resources */
894 pci_read_bridge_bases(child);
895 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
898 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
899 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
902 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
903 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
904 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
907 while (parent->parent) {
908 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
909 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
910 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
913 parent = parent->parent;
917 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
918 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
928 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
930 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
931 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
935 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
936 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
938 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
939 while (bus->parent) {
940 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
941 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
942 (child->number < bus->number) ||
943 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
944 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
946 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
947 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
948 "wholly" : "partially",
949 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
957 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
964 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
965 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
967 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
971 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
974 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
978 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
983 struct pci_dev *parent;
985 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
988 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
989 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
990 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
991 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
992 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
995 * A Root Port is always the upstream end of a Link. No PCIe
996 * component has two Links. Two Links are connected by a Switch
997 * that has a Port on each Link and internal logic to connect the
1000 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1001 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1002 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1003 else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1004 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1005 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1006 if (!parent->has_secondary_link)
1007 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1011 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1015 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1016 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1017 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1021 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1024 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1025 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1026 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1027 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1028 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1029 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1030 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1031 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1033 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1034 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1036 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1042 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1044 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1045 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1046 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1058 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1061 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1062 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1063 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1064 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1065 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1066 * capability header.
1068 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1071 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1073 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1075 if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1078 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1081 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1084 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1090 class = dev->class >> 8;
1091 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1092 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1094 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
1095 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1099 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1100 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1104 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1107 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1110 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1112 static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1115 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1116 * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
1117 * usually this should be a noop.
1119 dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1121 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1123 dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1125 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1129 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1130 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1132 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1133 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1134 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1135 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1136 * bridge or CardBus).
1138 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1143 struct pci_bus_region region;
1144 struct resource *res;
1146 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1149 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1150 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1151 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1152 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1153 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1154 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1155 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1157 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1158 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1159 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1160 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1162 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1163 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1164 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1166 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1167 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1168 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1170 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1171 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1173 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1174 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1176 /* "Unknown power state" */
1177 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1179 pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
1181 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1182 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1183 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1184 class = dev->class >> 8;
1186 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1187 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1188 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1191 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1192 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1193 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1196 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1197 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1198 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1199 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1201 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1203 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1204 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1205 region.start = 0x1F0;
1207 res = &dev->resource[0];
1208 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1209 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1210 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1212 region.start = 0x3F6;
1214 res = &dev->resource[1];
1215 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1216 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1217 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1220 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1221 region.start = 0x170;
1223 res = &dev->resource[2];
1224 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1225 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1226 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1228 region.start = 0x376;
1230 res = &dev->resource[3];
1231 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1232 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1233 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1239 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1240 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1242 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1243 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1244 interface code of 0x01. */
1246 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1247 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1248 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1249 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1251 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1252 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1256 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1257 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1260 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1261 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1262 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1265 default: /* unknown header */
1266 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1271 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1272 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1273 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1276 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1280 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1282 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1285 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1288 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1289 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1294 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1295 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1296 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1301 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1302 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1304 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1307 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
1309 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1314 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1315 p_mps, mps, 128 << dev->pcie_mpss);
1318 static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {
1320 .cache_line_size = 8,
1321 .latency_timer = 0x40,
1326 static void program_hpp_type0(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type0 *hpp)
1328 u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
1331 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1333 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1335 "PCI settings rev %d not supported; using defaults\n",
1337 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1340 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, hpp->cache_line_size);
1341 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, hpp->latency_timer);
1342 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
1343 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1344 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1345 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1346 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1347 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
1349 /* Program bridge control value */
1350 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
1351 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
1352 hpp->latency_timer);
1353 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
1354 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1355 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1356 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1357 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1358 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
1362 static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
1365 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCI-X settings not supported\n");
1368 static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
1376 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1377 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
1383 * Don't allow _HPX to change MPS or MRRS settings. We manage
1384 * those to make sure they're consistent with the rest of the
1387 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1388 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
1389 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1390 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ);
1392 /* Initialize Device Control Register */
1393 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1394 ~hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or);
1396 /* Initialize Link Control Register */
1397 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev))
1398 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
1399 ~hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or);
1401 /* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
1402 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
1406 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Mask Register */
1407 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, ®32);
1408 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_mask_and) | hpp->unc_err_mask_or;
1409 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, reg32);
1411 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Severity Register */
1412 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, ®32);
1413 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_sever_and) | hpp->unc_err_sever_or;
1414 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, reg32);
1416 /* Initialize Correctable Error Mask Register */
1417 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, ®32);
1418 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->cor_err_mask_and) | hpp->cor_err_mask_or;
1419 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, reg32);
1421 /* Initialize Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register */
1422 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
1423 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->adv_err_cap_and) | hpp->adv_err_cap_or;
1424 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
1427 * FIXME: The following two registers are not supported yet.
1429 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register
1430 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register
1434 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1436 struct hotplug_params hpp;
1439 pci_configure_mps(dev);
1441 memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
1442 ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);
1446 program_hpp_type2(dev, hpp.t2);
1447 program_hpp_type1(dev, hpp.t1);
1448 program_hpp_type0(dev, hpp.t0);
1451 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1453 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1454 pci_iov_release(dev);
1455 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1459 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1460 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1462 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1465 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1467 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1469 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1470 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1471 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1472 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1473 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1474 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
1478 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1480 struct pci_dev *dev;
1482 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1487 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1488 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1494 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1499 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1502 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1503 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1504 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1508 * Configuration Request Retry Status. Some root ports return the
1509 * actual device ID instead of the synthetic ID (0xFFFF) required
1510 * by the PCIe spec. Ignore the device ID and only check for
1513 while ((*l & 0xffff) == 0x0001) {
1519 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1521 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1522 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1523 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not responding\n",
1524 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1535 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1536 * and fill in the dev structure...
1538 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1540 struct pci_dev *dev;
1543 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1546 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1551 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1552 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1554 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1556 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1557 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1565 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1567 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1568 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1570 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1571 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1573 /* Power Management */
1576 /* Vital Product Data */
1577 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1579 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1580 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1582 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1585 /* Address Translation Services */
1588 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1589 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1592 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1596 pci_configure_device(dev);
1598 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1599 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1601 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1602 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1603 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1604 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1605 of_pci_dma_configure(dev);
1607 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1608 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1610 /* Fix up broken headers */
1611 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1613 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1614 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1616 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1617 dev->state_saved = false;
1619 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1620 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1623 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1624 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1626 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1627 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1628 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1630 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1633 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1634 dev->match_driver = false;
1635 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
1639 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1641 struct pci_dev *dev;
1643 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1649 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1653 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1659 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1665 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
1668 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1672 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
1673 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
1675 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
1680 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
1681 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
1682 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1687 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1689 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1691 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1693 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1695 if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
1696 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
1702 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1703 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1704 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1706 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1707 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1708 * will not have is_added set.
1710 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1712 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1714 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1715 struct pci_dev *dev;
1717 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1718 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1720 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1726 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
1727 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1731 dev->multifunction = 1;
1735 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1736 if (bus->self && nr)
1737 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1743 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1747 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1751 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
1752 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
1753 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
1754 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
1755 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
1757 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
1758 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
1759 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
1760 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
1761 * and there are no other devices involved.
1763 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
1765 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
1766 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1769 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
1770 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
1775 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
1779 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
1780 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1782 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
1784 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
1785 * downstream communication will never be larger than
1786 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
1787 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
1788 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
1789 * to that of the parent bus.
1791 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
1792 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
1793 * properly configured at this point to the largest
1794 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
1796 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
1799 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
1801 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
1804 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1808 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
1809 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
1811 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
1814 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
1815 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
1816 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
1817 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
1819 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1821 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
1822 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
1823 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
1824 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
1826 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
1827 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
1831 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
1836 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
1839 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1843 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1846 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
1847 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1850 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
1851 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1853 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
1854 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
1856 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
1857 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
1858 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
1863 /* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
1864 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
1867 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
1874 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
1877 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
1878 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
1879 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
1881 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
1884 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
1885 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
1887 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
1888 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
1891 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
1892 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
1896 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1898 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
1899 struct pci_dev *dev;
1901 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1903 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1904 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1905 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1907 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1908 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1911 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1912 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1914 if (!bus->is_added) {
1915 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
1916 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1920 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
1921 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1922 if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
1923 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1927 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1928 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1931 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1933 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1939 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
1940 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
1942 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
1943 * routine, if necessary.
1945 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
1950 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1954 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1958 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
1959 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
1962 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
1963 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1964 struct resource_entry *window, *n;
1965 struct resource *res;
1966 resource_size_t offset;
1970 b = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
1974 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1976 b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
1977 pci_bus_assign_domain_nr(b, parent);
1978 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1980 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1981 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1985 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(b);
1989 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
1990 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
1991 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1992 error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
1998 error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
2000 put_device(&bridge->dev);
2003 b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
2004 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
2005 pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
2008 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
2010 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
2011 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
2012 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
2013 error = device_register(&b->dev);
2015 goto class_dev_reg_err;
2019 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
2020 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
2023 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
2025 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
2027 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
2028 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, resources) {
2029 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
2031 offset = window->offset;
2032 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
2033 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, res->end);
2035 pci_bus_add_resource(b, res, 0);
2037 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
2038 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
2040 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
2041 snprintf(bus_addr, sizeof(bus_addr), fmt,
2042 (unsigned long long) (res->start - offset),
2043 (unsigned long long) (res->end - offset));
2046 dev_info(&b->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, bus_addr);
2049 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2050 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
2051 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2056 put_device(&bridge->dev);
2057 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2064 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
2066 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2067 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
2071 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
2073 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
2074 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
2076 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
2077 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
2080 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
2083 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2084 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
2085 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
2086 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
2088 return conflict == NULL;
2091 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
2093 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2094 struct resource old_res = *res;
2095 resource_size_t size;
2098 if (res->start > bus_max)
2101 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
2102 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
2103 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2104 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
2105 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
2107 if (!ret && !res->parent)
2108 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
2113 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
2115 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2118 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
2121 ret = release_resource(res);
2122 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2123 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
2124 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
2127 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent, int bus,
2128 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2129 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2131 struct resource_entry *window;
2136 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
2137 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
2142 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
2150 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
2152 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
2155 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2158 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
2163 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2164 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2166 return pci_scan_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
2171 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
2174 LIST_HEAD(resources);
2177 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
2178 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
2179 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
2180 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
2182 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2184 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
2188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
2191 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2192 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
2194 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
2195 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
2196 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
2197 * removed for resizing to occur.
2199 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2201 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2204 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
2206 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2208 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
2210 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2216 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2217 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2219 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
2222 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2224 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2228 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2229 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
2230 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2237 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2238 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2240 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2242 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2244 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2248 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2250 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2254 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
2255 const struct device *d_b)
2257 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2258 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2260 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2261 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2263 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2264 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2266 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2267 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2272 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2274 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);