10 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12 * All Rights Reserved.
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
28 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
47 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48 #include "drm_internal.h"
49 #include "drm_legacy.h"
51 /* from BKL pushdown */
52 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
54 bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
57 * Legacy drivers rely on all kinds of BKL locking semantics, don't
58 * bother. They also still need BKL locking for their ioctls, so better
61 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
65 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
66 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
67 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
68 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
70 if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
74 * Drivers with the lastclose callback assume that it's synchronized
75 * against concurrent opens, which again needs the BKL. The proper fix
76 * is to use the drm_client infrastructure with proper locking for each
79 if (dev->driver->lastclose)
86 * DOC: file operations
88 * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
89 * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
90 * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
91 * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
92 * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
93 * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
94 * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
95 * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
96 * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
97 * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
99 * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
100 * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
101 * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
102 * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
103 * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
105 * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
106 * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
108 * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
109 * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
110 * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
111 * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(), and
112 * for drivers which use the CMA GEM helpers it's drm_gem_cma_mmap().
114 * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
115 * following is an example &file_operations structure::
117 * static const example_drm_fops = {
118 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
120 * .release = drm_release,
121 * .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
122 * .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
125 * .llseek = no_llseek,
126 * .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
129 * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
130 * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
133 * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
135 * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
136 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
140 * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
141 * @minor: minor to allocate on
143 * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
144 * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
145 * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
148 * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
150 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
152 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
153 struct drm_file *file;
156 file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
158 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
160 file->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
163 /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
164 file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
166 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
167 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
168 mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
172 init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
173 file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
175 mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
177 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
178 drm_gem_open(dev, file);
180 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
181 drm_syncobj_open(file);
183 drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
185 if (dev->driver->open) {
186 ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
188 goto out_prime_destroy;
194 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
195 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
196 drm_syncobj_release(file);
197 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
198 drm_gem_release(dev, file);
205 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
207 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
208 struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
211 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
213 /* Unlink pending events */
214 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
216 list_del(&e->pending_link);
220 /* Remove unconsumed events */
221 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
230 * drm_file_free - free file context
231 * @file: context to free, or NULL
233 * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
234 * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
235 * before calling this.
237 * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
240 * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
242 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
244 struct drm_device *dev;
249 dev = file->minor->dev;
251 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
252 task_pid_nr(current),
253 (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
254 atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
256 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY) &&
257 dev->driver->preclose)
258 dev->driver->preclose(dev, file);
260 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
261 drm_legacy_lock_release(dev, file->filp);
263 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
264 drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file);
266 drm_events_release(file);
268 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
269 drm_fb_release(file);
270 drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
273 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
274 drm_syncobj_release(file);
276 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
277 drm_gem_release(dev, file);
279 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file);
281 if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
282 drm_master_release(file);
284 if (dev->driver->postclose)
285 dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
287 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
289 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
295 static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
297 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
298 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
300 mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
301 list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
302 mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
304 drm_file_free(file_priv);
308 * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
310 * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
312 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
314 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
315 return 0; /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
321 * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
323 * \param filp file pointer.
324 * \param minor acquired minor-object.
325 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
327 * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
328 * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
330 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
332 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
333 struct drm_file *priv;
336 if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
337 return -EBUSY; /* No exclusive opens */
338 if (!drm_cpu_valid())
340 if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON && dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
343 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
345 priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
347 return PTR_ERR(priv);
349 if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
350 ret = drm_master_open(priv);
357 filp->private_data = priv;
358 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
361 mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
362 list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
363 mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
370 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
371 pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
373 dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
374 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
377 struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
378 struct pci_bus, node);
380 dev->hose = b->sysdata;
389 * drm_open - open method for DRM file
390 * @inode: device inode
391 * @filp: file pointer.
393 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
394 * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
395 * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
399 * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
401 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
403 struct drm_device *dev;
404 struct drm_minor *minor;
408 minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
410 return PTR_ERR(minor);
413 if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
414 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
416 if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count))
419 /* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
420 filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
422 retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
426 retcode = drm_legacy_setup(dev);
428 drm_close_helper(filp);
433 if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
434 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
439 atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
440 if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
441 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
442 drm_minor_release(minor);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
447 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
451 if (dev->driver->lastclose)
452 dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
453 DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
455 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
456 drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
458 drm_client_dev_restore(dev);
462 * drm_release - release method for DRM file
463 * @inode: device inode
464 * @filp: file pointer.
466 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
467 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
468 * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
469 * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
473 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
475 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
477 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
478 struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
479 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
481 if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
482 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
484 DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
486 drm_close_helper(filp);
488 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
491 if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
492 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
494 drm_minor_release(minor);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
501 * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
502 * @inode: device inode
503 * @filp: file pointer.
505 * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
506 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
507 * the drm_global_mutex, which then calls the &drm_driver.postclose driver
508 * callback. If this is the last open file for the DRM device also proceeds to
509 * call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
513 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
515 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
517 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
518 struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
519 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
521 drm_close_helper(filp);
523 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
525 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
528 drm_minor_release(minor);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
535 * drm_read - read method for DRM file
536 * @filp: file pointer
537 * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
538 * @count: count in bytes to read
539 * @offset: offset to read
541 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
542 * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
543 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
544 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
546 * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
547 * must set the &file_operation.llseek to no_llseek(). Polling support is
548 * provided by drm_poll().
550 * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
551 * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
552 * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
557 * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
558 * negative error code on failure.
560 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
561 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
563 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
564 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
567 if (!access_ok(buffer, count))
570 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
575 struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
577 spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
578 if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
579 e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
580 struct drm_pending_event, link);
581 file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
584 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
590 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
595 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
596 ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
597 !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
599 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
603 unsigned length = e->event->length;
605 if (length > count - ret) {
607 spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
608 file_priv->event_space -= length;
609 list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
610 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
611 wake_up_interruptible(&file_priv->event_wait);
615 if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
625 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
632 * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
633 * @filp: file pointer
634 * @wait: poll waiter table
636 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
637 * iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace. Since
638 * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
639 * all modern display drivers must use it.
641 * See also drm_read().
645 * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
647 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
649 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
652 poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
654 if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
655 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
662 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
664 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
665 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
666 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
668 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
669 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
670 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
671 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
672 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
673 * asynchronous event to userspace.
675 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
676 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
678 * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
679 * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
683 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
685 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
686 struct drm_file *file_priv,
687 struct drm_pending_event *p,
690 if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
693 file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
696 list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
697 p->file_priv = file_priv;
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
704 * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
706 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
707 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
708 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
710 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
711 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
712 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
713 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
714 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
715 * asynchronous event to userspace.
717 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
718 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
720 * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
721 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
725 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
727 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
728 struct drm_file *file_priv,
729 struct drm_pending_event *p,
735 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
736 ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
744 * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
746 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
748 * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
749 * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
750 * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
752 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
753 struct drm_pending_event *p)
756 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
758 p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
759 list_del(&p->pending_link);
761 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
764 dma_fence_put(p->fence);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
771 * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
773 * @e: DRM event to deliver
775 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
776 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
777 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
779 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
780 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
781 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
782 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
784 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
786 assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
789 complete_all(e->completion);
790 e->completion_release(e->completion);
791 e->completion = NULL;
795 dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
796 dma_fence_put(e->fence);
804 list_del(&e->pending_link);
805 list_add_tail(&e->link,
806 &e->file_priv->event_list);
807 wake_up_interruptible(&e->file_priv->event_wait);
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
812 * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
814 * @e: DRM event to deliver
816 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
817 * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
818 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
821 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
822 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
823 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
824 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
826 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
828 unsigned long irqflags;
830 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
831 drm_send_event_locked(dev, e);
832 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
837 * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
838 * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
839 * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
841 * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
842 * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
843 * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
844 * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
845 * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
848 * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
850 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
852 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
853 struct drm_file *priv;
856 priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
858 return ERR_CAST(priv);
860 file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
866 /* Everyone shares a single global address space */
867 file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);