2 * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
4 * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
5 * directories and files.
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/printk.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
31 static int proc_match(unsigned int len, const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
33 if (len < de->namelen)
35 if (len > de->namelen)
38 return memcmp(name, de->name, len);
41 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_first(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
43 return rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&dir->subdir), struct proc_dir_entry,
47 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_next(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
49 return rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&dir->subdir_node), struct proc_dir_entry,
53 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_find(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
57 struct rb_node *node = dir->subdir.rb_node;
60 struct proc_dir_entry *de = container_of(node,
61 struct proc_dir_entry,
63 int result = proc_match(len, name, de);
68 node = node->rb_right;
75 static bool pde_subdir_insert(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
76 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
78 struct rb_root *root = &dir->subdir;
79 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
81 /* Figure out where to put new node */
83 struct proc_dir_entry *this =
84 container_of(*new, struct proc_dir_entry, subdir_node);
85 int result = proc_match(de->namelen, de->name, this);
89 new = &(*new)->rb_left;
91 new = &(*new)->rb_right;
96 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
97 rb_link_node(&de->subdir_node, parent, new);
98 rb_insert_color(&de->subdir_node, root);
102 static int proc_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
104 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
105 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
108 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
112 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
113 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
115 proc_set_user(de, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
116 de->mode = inode->i_mode;
120 static int proc_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
123 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
124 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
126 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
128 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
132 static const struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = {
133 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
137 * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
138 * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
139 * returns "serial" in residual.
141 static int __xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
142 const char **residual)
144 const char *cp = name, *next;
145 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
153 next = strchr(cp, '/');
158 de = pde_subdir_find(de, cp, len);
160 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
170 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
171 const char **residual)
175 read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
176 rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual);
177 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
181 static DEFINE_IDA(proc_inum_ida);
182 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_inum_lock); /* protects the above */
184 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000U
187 * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
188 * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
190 int proc_alloc_inum(unsigned int *inum)
196 if (!ida_pre_get(&proc_inum_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
199 spin_lock_irq(&proc_inum_lock);
200 error = ida_get_new(&proc_inum_ida, &i);
201 spin_unlock_irq(&proc_inum_lock);
202 if (error == -EAGAIN)
207 if (i > UINT_MAX - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST) {
208 spin_lock_irq(&proc_inum_lock);
209 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, i);
210 spin_unlock_irq(&proc_inum_lock);
213 *inum = PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + i;
217 void proc_free_inum(unsigned int inum)
220 spin_lock_irqsave(&proc_inum_lock, flags);
221 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST);
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&proc_inum_lock, flags);
226 * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
229 struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct inode *dir,
230 struct dentry *dentry)
234 read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
235 de = pde_subdir_find(de, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
238 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
239 inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
241 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
242 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations);
243 d_add(dentry, inode);
246 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
247 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
250 struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
253 return proc_lookup_de(PDE(dir), dir, dentry);
257 * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
258 * root directory can use this and check if it should
259 * continue with the <pid> entries..
261 * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
262 * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
265 int proc_readdir_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct file *file,
266 struct dir_context *ctx)
270 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
273 read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
274 de = pde_subdir_first(de);
278 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
283 de = pde_subdir_next(de);
288 struct proc_dir_entry *next;
290 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
291 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->namelen,
292 de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12)) {
296 read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
298 next = pde_subdir_next(de);
302 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
306 int proc_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
308 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
310 return proc_readdir_de(PDE(inode), file, ctx);
314 * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
315 * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
316 * the /proc directory.
318 static const struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
319 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
320 .read = generic_read_dir,
321 .iterate_shared = proc_readdir,
325 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
327 static const struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
328 .lookup = proc_lookup,
329 .getattr = proc_getattr,
330 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
333 static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry * dir, struct proc_dir_entry * dp)
337 ret = proc_alloc_inum(&dp->low_ino);
341 write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
343 if (pde_subdir_insert(dir, dp) == false) {
344 WARN(1, "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n",
345 dir->name, dp->name);
346 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
347 proc_free_inum(dp->low_ino);
350 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
355 static struct proc_dir_entry *__proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
360 struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
364 if (xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
367 qstr.len = strlen(fn);
368 if (qstr.len == 0 || qstr.len >= 256) {
369 WARN(1, "name len %u\n", qstr.len);
372 if (*parent == &proc_root && name_to_int(&qstr) != ~0U) {
373 WARN(1, "create '/proc/%s' by hand\n", qstr.name);
376 if (is_empty_pde(*parent)) {
377 WARN(1, "attempt to add to permanently empty directory");
381 ent = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) + qstr.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
385 memcpy(ent->name, fn, qstr.len + 1);
386 ent->namelen = qstr.len;
389 ent->subdir = RB_ROOT;
390 atomic_set(&ent->count, 1);
391 spin_lock_init(&ent->pde_unload_lock);
392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->pde_openers);
397 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
398 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
400 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
402 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name,
403 (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
406 ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
408 strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
409 ent->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
410 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink);
424 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
425 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data)
427 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
430 mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
432 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2);
435 ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
436 ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
438 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_mkdir_data);
448 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, umode_t mode,
449 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
451 return proc_mkdir_data(name, mode, parent, NULL);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir_mode);
455 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name,
456 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
458 return proc_mkdir_data(name, 0, parent, NULL);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir);
462 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_mount_point(const char *name)
464 umode_t mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
465 struct proc_dir_entry *ent, *parent = NULL;
467 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, 2);
470 ent->proc_fops = NULL;
471 ent->proc_iops = NULL;
472 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
481 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
482 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
483 const struct file_operations *proc_fops,
486 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
487 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
490 if (!S_ISREG(mode)) {
491 WARN_ON(1); /* use proc_mkdir() */
495 BUG_ON(proc_fops == NULL);
497 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
499 pde = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, 1);
502 pde->proc_fops = proc_fops;
504 pde->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations;
505 if (proc_register(parent, pde) < 0)
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
515 void proc_set_size(struct proc_dir_entry *de, loff_t size)
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_size);
521 void proc_set_user(struct proc_dir_entry *de, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_user);
528 static void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
530 proc_free_inum(de->low_ino);
532 if (S_ISLNK(de->mode))
537 void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
539 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pde->count))
540 free_proc_entry(pde);
544 * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
546 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
548 struct proc_dir_entry *de = NULL;
549 const char *fn = name;
552 write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
553 if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
554 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
559 de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
561 rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
562 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
564 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
568 proc_entry_rundown(de);
570 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
573 WARN(pde_subdir_first(de),
574 "%s: removing non-empty directory '%s/%s', leaking at least '%s'\n",
575 __func__, de->parent->name, de->name, pde_subdir_first(de)->name);
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry);
580 int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
582 struct proc_dir_entry *root = NULL, *de, *next;
583 const char *fn = name;
586 write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
587 if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
588 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
593 root = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
595 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
598 rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
602 next = pde_subdir_first(de);
604 rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir);
608 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
610 proc_entry_rundown(de);
612 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
619 write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_subtree);
627 void *proc_get_parent_data(const struct inode *inode)
629 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
630 return de->parent->data;
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_get_parent_data);
634 void proc_remove(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
637 remove_proc_subtree(de->name, de->parent);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_remove);
641 void *PDE_DATA(const struct inode *inode)
643 return __PDE_DATA(inode);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PDE_DATA);