1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
3 * i2c-parport.c I2C bus over parallel port *
4 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
7 Based on older i2c-philips-par.c driver
8 Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
9 With some changes from:
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-parport: " fmt
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/parport.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 unsigned int smbus_alert:1;
48 static const struct adapter_parm adapter_parm[] = {
49 /* type 0: Philips adapter */
51 .setsda = { 0x80, PORT_DATA, 1 },
52 .setscl = { 0x08, PORT_CTRL, 0 },
53 .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 0 },
54 .getscl = { 0x08, PORT_STAT, 0 },
56 /* type 1: home brew teletext adapter */
58 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 0 },
59 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 0 },
60 .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
62 /* type 2: Velleman K8000 adapter */
64 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_CTRL, 1 },
65 .setscl = { 0x08, PORT_CTRL, 1 },
66 .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 0 },
68 /* type 3: ELV adapter */
70 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
71 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
72 .getsda = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 1 },
73 .getscl = { 0x08, PORT_STAT, 1 },
75 /* type 4: ADM1032 evaluation board */
77 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
78 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
79 .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 1 },
80 .init = { 0xf0, PORT_DATA, 0 },
83 /* type 5: ADM1025, ADM1030 and ADM1031 evaluation boards */
85 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
86 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
87 .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 1 },
89 /* type 6: Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter */
91 .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
92 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
93 .getsda = { 0x20, PORT_STAT, 0 },
94 .getscl = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 0 },
95 .init = { 0xfc, PORT_DATA, 0 },
97 /* type 7: One For All JP1 parallel port adapter */
99 .setsda = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 0 },
100 .setscl = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 0 },
101 .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
102 .init = { 0x04, PORT_DATA, 1 },
104 /* type 8: VCT-jig */
106 .setsda = { 0x04, PORT_DATA, 1 },
107 .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
108 .getsda = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 0 },
109 .getscl = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
113 /* ----- Device list ------------------------------------------------------ */
116 struct pardevice *pdev;
117 struct i2c_adapter adapter;
118 struct i2c_algo_bit_data algo_data;
119 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup alert_data;
120 struct i2c_client *ara;
121 struct list_head node;
124 static LIST_HEAD(adapter_list);
125 static DEFINE_MUTEX(adapter_list_lock);
128 static int parport[MAX_DEVICE] = {0, -1, -1, -1};
129 module_param_array(parport, int, NULL, 0);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport,
131 "List of parallel ports to bind to, by index.\n"
132 " At most " __stringify(MAX_DEVICE) " devices are supported.\n"
133 " Default is one device connected to parport0.\n"
136 static int type = -1;
137 module_param(type, int, 0);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(type,
140 " 0 = Philips adapter\n"
141 " 1 = home brew teletext adapter\n"
142 " 2 = Velleman K8000 adapter\n"
144 " 4 = ADM1032 evaluation board\n"
145 " 5 = ADM1025, ADM1030 and ADM1031 evaluation boards\n"
146 " 6 = Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter\n"
147 " 7 = One For All JP1 parallel port adapter\n"
151 /* ----- Low-level parallel port access ----------------------------------- */
153 static void port_write_data(struct parport *p, unsigned char d)
155 parport_write_data(p, d);
158 static void port_write_control(struct parport *p, unsigned char d)
160 parport_write_control(p, d);
163 static unsigned char port_read_data(struct parport *p)
165 return parport_read_data(p);
168 static unsigned char port_read_status(struct parport *p)
170 return parport_read_status(p);
173 static unsigned char port_read_control(struct parport *p)
175 return parport_read_control(p);
178 static void (* const port_write[])(struct parport *, unsigned char) = {
184 static unsigned char (* const port_read[])(struct parport *) = {
190 /* ----- Unified line operation functions --------------------------------- */
192 static inline void line_set(struct parport *data, int state,
193 const struct lineop *op)
195 u8 oldval = port_read[op->port](data);
197 /* Touch only the bit(s) needed */
198 if ((op->inverted && !state) || (!op->inverted && state))
199 port_write[op->port](data, oldval | op->val);
201 port_write[op->port](data, oldval & ~op->val);
204 static inline int line_get(struct parport *data,
205 const struct lineop *op)
207 u8 oldval = port_read[op->port](data);
209 return ((op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) != op->val)
210 || (!op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) == op->val));
213 /* ----- I2C algorithm call-back functions and structures ----------------- */
215 static void parport_setscl(void *data, int state)
217 line_set((struct parport *) data, state, &adapter_parm[type].setscl);
220 static void parport_setsda(void *data, int state)
222 line_set((struct parport *) data, state, &adapter_parm[type].setsda);
225 static int parport_getscl(void *data)
227 return line_get((struct parport *) data, &adapter_parm[type].getscl);
230 static int parport_getsda(void *data)
232 return line_get((struct parport *) data, &adapter_parm[type].getsda);
235 /* Encapsulate the functions above in the correct structure.
236 Note that this is only a template, from which the real structures are
237 copied. The attaching code will set getscl to NULL for adapters that
238 cannot read SCL back, and will also make the data field point to
239 the parallel port structure. */
240 static const struct i2c_algo_bit_data parport_algo_data = {
241 .setsda = parport_setsda,
242 .setscl = parport_setscl,
243 .getsda = parport_getsda,
244 .getscl = parport_getscl,
245 .udelay = 10, /* ~50 kbps */
249 /* ----- I2c and parallel port call-back functions and structures --------- */
251 static void i2c_parport_irq(void *data)
253 struct i2c_par *adapter = data;
254 struct i2c_client *ara = adapter->ara;
257 dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBus alert received\n");
258 i2c_handle_smbus_alert(ara);
260 dev_dbg(&adapter->adapter.dev,
261 "SMBus alert received but no ARA client!\n");
264 static void i2c_parport_attach(struct parport *port)
266 struct i2c_par *adapter;
268 struct pardev_cb i2c_parport_cb;
270 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICE; i++) {
271 if (parport[i] == -1)
273 if (port->number == parport[i])
276 if (i == MAX_DEVICE) {
277 pr_debug("Not using parport%d.\n", port->number);
281 adapter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_par), GFP_KERNEL);
284 memset(&i2c_parport_cb, 0, sizeof(i2c_parport_cb));
285 i2c_parport_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
286 i2c_parport_cb.irq_func = i2c_parport_irq;
287 i2c_parport_cb.private = adapter;
289 pr_debug("attaching to %s\n", port->name);
290 parport_disable_irq(port);
291 adapter->pdev = parport_register_dev_model(port, "i2c-parport",
293 if (!adapter->pdev) {
294 pr_err("Unable to register with parport\n");
298 /* Fill the rest of the structure */
299 adapter->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
300 adapter->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
301 strlcpy(adapter->adapter.name, "Parallel port adapter",
302 sizeof(adapter->adapter.name));
303 adapter->algo_data = parport_algo_data;
304 /* Slow down if we can't sense SCL */
305 if (!adapter_parm[type].getscl.val) {
306 adapter->algo_data.getscl = NULL;
307 adapter->algo_data.udelay = 50; /* ~10 kbps */
309 adapter->algo_data.data = port;
310 adapter->adapter.algo_data = &adapter->algo_data;
311 adapter->adapter.dev.parent = port->physport->dev;
313 if (parport_claim_or_block(adapter->pdev) < 0) {
314 dev_err(&adapter->pdev->dev,
315 "Could not claim parallel port\n");
319 /* Reset hardware to a sane state (SCL and SDA high) */
320 parport_setsda(port, 1);
321 parport_setscl(port, 1);
322 /* Other init if needed (power on...) */
323 if (adapter_parm[type].init.val) {
324 line_set(port, 1, &adapter_parm[type].init);
325 /* Give powered devices some time to settle */
329 if (i2c_bit_add_bus(&adapter->adapter) < 0) {
330 dev_err(&adapter->pdev->dev, "Unable to register with I2C\n");
334 /* Setup SMBus alert if supported */
335 if (adapter_parm[type].smbus_alert) {
336 struct i2c_client *ara;
338 ara = i2c_new_smbus_alert_device(&adapter->adapter,
339 &adapter->alert_data);
342 parport_enable_irq(port);
344 dev_warn(&adapter->pdev->dev,
345 "Failed to register ARA client\n");
349 /* Add the new adapter to the list */
350 mutex_lock(&adapter_list_lock);
351 list_add_tail(&adapter->node, &adapter_list);
352 mutex_unlock(&adapter_list_lock);
356 parport_release(adapter->pdev);
357 parport_unregister_device(adapter->pdev);
362 static void i2c_parport_detach(struct parport *port)
364 struct i2c_par *adapter, *_n;
367 mutex_lock(&adapter_list_lock);
368 list_for_each_entry_safe(adapter, _n, &adapter_list, node) {
369 if (adapter->pdev->port == port) {
371 parport_disable_irq(port);
372 i2c_unregister_device(adapter->ara);
374 i2c_del_adapter(&adapter->adapter);
376 /* Un-init if needed (power off...) */
377 if (adapter_parm[type].init.val)
378 line_set(port, 0, &adapter_parm[type].init);
380 parport_release(adapter->pdev);
381 parport_unregister_device(adapter->pdev);
382 list_del(&adapter->node);
386 mutex_unlock(&adapter_list_lock);
389 static struct parport_driver i2c_parport_driver = {
390 .name = "i2c-parport",
391 .match_port = i2c_parport_attach,
392 .detach = i2c_parport_detach,
396 /* ----- Module loading, unloading and information ------------------------ */
398 static int __init i2c_parport_init(void)
401 pr_warn("adapter type unspecified\n");
405 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(adapter_parm)) {
406 pr_warn("invalid type (%d)\n", type);
410 return parport_register_driver(&i2c_parport_driver);
413 static void __exit i2c_parport_exit(void)
415 parport_unregister_driver(&i2c_parport_driver);
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C bus over parallel port");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
422 module_init(i2c_parport_init);
423 module_exit(i2c_parport_exit);