1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) client device registry.
5 * Registry for non-platform/non-ACPI SSAM client devices, i.e. devices that
6 * cannot be auto-detected. Provides device-hubs and performs instantiation
12 #include <linux/acpi.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/limits.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/property.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
22 #include <linux/surface_aggregator/device.h>
25 /* -- Device registry. ------------------------------------------------------ */
28 * SSAM device names follow the SSAM module alias, meaning they are prefixed
29 * with 'ssam:', followed by domain, category, target ID, instance ID, and
30 * function, each encoded as two-digit hexadecimal, separated by ':'. In other
31 * words, it follows the scheme
35 * Where, 'dd', 'cc', 'tt', 'ii', and 'ff' are the two-digit hexadecimal
36 * values mentioned above, respectively.
40 static const struct software_node ssam_node_root = {
41 .name = "ssam_platform_hub",
44 /* Base device hub (devices attached to Surface Book 3 base). */
45 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hub_base = {
46 .name = "ssam:00:00:02:00:00",
47 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
51 static const struct software_node ssam_node_bat_ac = {
52 .name = "ssam:01:02:01:01:01",
53 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
56 /* Primary battery. */
57 static const struct software_node ssam_node_bat_main = {
58 .name = "ssam:01:02:01:01:00",
59 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
62 /* Secondary battery (Surface Book 3). */
63 static const struct software_node ssam_node_bat_sb3base = {
64 .name = "ssam:01:02:02:01:00",
65 .parent = &ssam_node_hub_base,
68 /* Platform profile / performance-mode device. */
69 static const struct software_node ssam_node_tmp_pprof = {
70 .name = "ssam:01:03:01:00:01",
71 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
74 /* DTX / detachment-system device (Surface Book 3). */
75 static const struct software_node ssam_node_bas_dtx = {
76 .name = "ssam:01:11:01:00:00",
77 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
81 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_main_keyboard = {
82 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:01:00",
83 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
87 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_main_touchpad = {
88 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:03:00",
89 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
92 /* HID device instance 5 (unknown HID device). */
93 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_main_iid5 = {
94 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:05:00",
95 .parent = &ssam_node_root,
98 /* HID keyboard (base hub). */
99 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_base_keyboard = {
100 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:01:00",
101 .parent = &ssam_node_hub_base,
104 /* HID touchpad (base hub). */
105 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_base_touchpad = {
106 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:03:00",
107 .parent = &ssam_node_hub_base,
110 /* HID device instance 5 (unknown HID device, base hub). */
111 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_base_iid5 = {
112 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:05:00",
113 .parent = &ssam_node_hub_base,
116 /* HID device instance 6 (unknown HID device, base hub). */
117 static const struct software_node ssam_node_hid_base_iid6 = {
118 .name = "ssam:01:15:02:06:00",
119 .parent = &ssam_node_hub_base,
123 * Devices for 5th- and 6th-generations models:
125 * - Surface Laptop 1 and 2,
126 * - Surface Pro 5 and 6.
128 static const struct software_node *ssam_node_group_gen5[] = {
130 &ssam_node_tmp_pprof,
134 /* Devices for Surface Book 3. */
135 static const struct software_node *ssam_node_group_sb3[] = {
140 &ssam_node_bat_sb3base,
141 &ssam_node_tmp_pprof,
143 &ssam_node_hid_base_keyboard,
144 &ssam_node_hid_base_touchpad,
145 &ssam_node_hid_base_iid5,
146 &ssam_node_hid_base_iid6,
150 /* Devices for Surface Laptop 3 and 4. */
151 static const struct software_node *ssam_node_group_sl3[] = {
155 &ssam_node_tmp_pprof,
156 &ssam_node_hid_main_keyboard,
157 &ssam_node_hid_main_touchpad,
158 &ssam_node_hid_main_iid5,
162 /* Devices for Surface Laptop Go. */
163 static const struct software_node *ssam_node_group_slg1[] = {
167 &ssam_node_tmp_pprof,
171 /* Devices for Surface Pro 7 and Surface Pro 7+. */
172 static const struct software_node *ssam_node_group_sp7[] = {
176 &ssam_node_tmp_pprof,
181 /* -- Device registry helper functions. ------------------------------------- */
183 static int ssam_uid_from_string(const char *str, struct ssam_device_uid *uid)
185 u8 d, tc, tid, iid, fn;
188 n = sscanf(str, "ssam:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx", &d, &tc, &tid, &iid, &fn);
201 static int ssam_hub_remove_devices_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
203 if (!is_ssam_device(dev))
206 ssam_device_remove(to_ssam_device(dev));
210 static void ssam_hub_remove_devices(struct device *parent)
212 device_for_each_child_reverse(parent, NULL, ssam_hub_remove_devices_fn);
215 static int ssam_hub_add_device(struct device *parent, struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
216 struct fwnode_handle *node)
218 struct ssam_device_uid uid;
219 struct ssam_device *sdev;
222 status = ssam_uid_from_string(fwnode_get_name(node), &uid);
226 sdev = ssam_device_alloc(ctrl, uid);
230 sdev->dev.parent = parent;
231 sdev->dev.fwnode = node;
233 status = ssam_device_add(sdev);
235 ssam_device_put(sdev);
240 static int ssam_hub_add_devices(struct device *parent, struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
241 struct fwnode_handle *node)
243 struct fwnode_handle *child;
246 fwnode_for_each_child_node(node, child) {
248 * Try to add the device specified in the firmware node. If
249 * this fails with -EINVAL, the node does not specify any SSAM
250 * device, so ignore it and continue with the next one.
253 status = ssam_hub_add_device(parent, ctrl, child);
254 if (status && status != -EINVAL)
260 ssam_hub_remove_devices(parent);
265 /* -- SSAM base-hub driver. ------------------------------------------------- */
268 * Some devices (especially battery) may need a bit of time to be fully usable
269 * after being (re-)connected. This delay has been determined via
272 #define SSAM_BASE_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(2500)
274 enum ssam_base_hub_state {
275 SSAM_BASE_HUB_UNINITIALIZED,
276 SSAM_BASE_HUB_CONNECTED,
277 SSAM_BASE_HUB_DISCONNECTED,
280 struct ssam_base_hub {
281 struct ssam_device *sdev;
283 enum ssam_base_hub_state state;
284 struct delayed_work update_work;
286 struct ssam_event_notifier notif;
289 SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_bas_query_opmode, u8, {
290 .target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS,
296 #define SSAM_BAS_OPMODE_TABLET 0x00
297 #define SSAM_EVENT_BAS_CID_CONNECTION 0x0c
299 static int ssam_base_hub_query_state(struct ssam_base_hub *hub, enum ssam_base_hub_state *state)
304 status = ssam_retry(ssam_bas_query_opmode, hub->sdev->ctrl, &opmode);
306 dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "failed to query base state: %d\n", status);
310 if (opmode != SSAM_BAS_OPMODE_TABLET)
311 *state = SSAM_BASE_HUB_CONNECTED;
313 *state = SSAM_BASE_HUB_DISCONNECTED;
318 static ssize_t ssam_base_hub_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
321 struct ssam_base_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
322 bool connected = hub->state == SSAM_BASE_HUB_CONNECTED;
324 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", connected);
327 static struct device_attribute ssam_base_hub_attr_state =
328 __ATTR(state, 0444, ssam_base_hub_state_show, NULL);
330 static struct attribute *ssam_base_hub_attrs[] = {
331 &ssam_base_hub_attr_state.attr,
335 static const struct attribute_group ssam_base_hub_group = {
336 .attrs = ssam_base_hub_attrs,
339 static void ssam_base_hub_update_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
341 struct ssam_base_hub *hub = container_of(work, struct ssam_base_hub, update_work.work);
342 struct fwnode_handle *node = dev_fwnode(&hub->sdev->dev);
343 enum ssam_base_hub_state state;
346 status = ssam_base_hub_query_state(hub, &state);
350 if (hub->state == state)
354 if (hub->state == SSAM_BASE_HUB_CONNECTED)
355 status = ssam_hub_add_devices(&hub->sdev->dev, hub->sdev->ctrl, node);
357 ssam_hub_remove_devices(&hub->sdev->dev);
360 dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "failed to update base-hub devices: %d\n", status);
363 static u32 ssam_base_hub_notif(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
365 struct ssam_base_hub *hub = container_of(nf, struct ssam_base_hub, notif);
368 if (event->command_id != SSAM_EVENT_BAS_CID_CONNECTION)
371 if (event->length < 1) {
372 dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "unexpected payload size: %u\n", event->length);
377 * Delay update when the base is being connected to give devices/EC
378 * some time to set up.
380 delay = event->data[0] ? SSAM_BASE_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY : 0;
382 schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, delay);
385 * Do not return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED: The event should be picked up and
386 * consumed by the detachment system driver. We're just a (more or less)
392 static int __maybe_unused ssam_base_hub_resume(struct device *dev)
394 struct ssam_base_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
396 schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, 0);
399 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ssam_base_hub_pm_ops, NULL, ssam_base_hub_resume);
401 static int ssam_base_hub_probe(struct ssam_device *sdev)
403 struct ssam_base_hub *hub;
406 hub = devm_kzalloc(&sdev->dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
411 hub->state = SSAM_BASE_HUB_UNINITIALIZED;
413 hub->notif.base.priority = INT_MAX; /* This notifier should run first. */
414 hub->notif.base.fn = ssam_base_hub_notif;
415 hub->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
416 hub->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS,
417 hub->notif.event.id.instance = 0,
418 hub->notif.event.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_NONE;
419 hub->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
421 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->update_work, ssam_base_hub_update_workfn);
423 ssam_device_set_drvdata(sdev, hub);
425 status = ssam_notifier_register(sdev->ctrl, &hub->notif);
429 status = sysfs_create_group(&sdev->dev.kobj, &ssam_base_hub_group);
433 schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, 0);
437 ssam_notifier_unregister(sdev->ctrl, &hub->notif);
438 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->update_work);
439 ssam_hub_remove_devices(&sdev->dev);
443 static void ssam_base_hub_remove(struct ssam_device *sdev)
445 struct ssam_base_hub *hub = ssam_device_get_drvdata(sdev);
447 sysfs_remove_group(&sdev->dev.kobj, &ssam_base_hub_group);
449 ssam_notifier_unregister(sdev->ctrl, &hub->notif);
450 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->update_work);
451 ssam_hub_remove_devices(&sdev->dev);
454 static const struct ssam_device_id ssam_base_hub_match[] = {
455 { SSAM_VDEV(HUB, 0x02, SSAM_ANY_IID, 0x00) },
459 static struct ssam_device_driver ssam_base_hub_driver = {
460 .probe = ssam_base_hub_probe,
461 .remove = ssam_base_hub_remove,
462 .match_table = ssam_base_hub_match,
464 .name = "surface_aggregator_base_hub",
465 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
466 .pm = &ssam_base_hub_pm_ops,
471 /* -- SSAM platform/meta-hub driver. ---------------------------------------- */
473 static const struct acpi_device_id ssam_platform_hub_match[] = {
474 /* Surface Pro 4, 5, and 6 (OMBR < 0x10) */
475 { "MSHW0081", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_gen5 },
477 /* Surface Pro 6 (OMBR >= 0x10) */
478 { "MSHW0111", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_gen5 },
481 { "MSHW0116", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sp7 },
484 { "MSHW0119", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sp7 },
487 { "MSHW0107", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_gen5 },
490 { "MSHW0117", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sb3 },
492 /* Surface Laptop 1 */
493 { "MSHW0086", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_gen5 },
495 /* Surface Laptop 2 */
496 { "MSHW0112", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_gen5 },
498 /* Surface Laptop 3 (13", Intel) */
499 { "MSHW0114", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sl3 },
501 /* Surface Laptop 3 (15", AMD) and 4 (15", AMD) */
502 { "MSHW0110", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sl3 },
504 /* Surface Laptop 4 (13", Intel) */
505 { "MSHW0250", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_sl3 },
507 /* Surface Laptop Go 1 */
508 { "MSHW0118", (unsigned long)ssam_node_group_slg1 },
512 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ssam_platform_hub_match);
514 static int ssam_platform_hub_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
516 const struct software_node **nodes;
517 struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
518 struct fwnode_handle *root;
521 nodes = (const struct software_node **)acpi_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
526 * As we're adding the SSAM client devices as children under this device
527 * and not the SSAM controller, we need to add a device link to the
528 * controller to ensure that we remove all of our devices before the
529 * controller is removed. This also guarantees proper ordering for
530 * suspend/resume of the devices on this hub.
532 ctrl = ssam_client_bind(&pdev->dev);
534 return PTR_ERR(ctrl) == -ENODEV ? -EPROBE_DEFER : PTR_ERR(ctrl);
536 status = software_node_register_node_group(nodes);
540 root = software_node_fwnode(&ssam_node_root);
542 software_node_unregister_node_group(nodes);
546 set_secondary_fwnode(&pdev->dev, root);
548 status = ssam_hub_add_devices(&pdev->dev, ctrl, root);
550 set_secondary_fwnode(&pdev->dev, NULL);
551 software_node_unregister_node_group(nodes);
554 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nodes);
558 static int ssam_platform_hub_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
560 const struct software_node **nodes = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
562 ssam_hub_remove_devices(&pdev->dev);
563 set_secondary_fwnode(&pdev->dev, NULL);
564 software_node_unregister_node_group(nodes);
568 static struct platform_driver ssam_platform_hub_driver = {
569 .probe = ssam_platform_hub_probe,
570 .remove = ssam_platform_hub_remove,
572 .name = "surface_aggregator_platform_hub",
573 .acpi_match_table = ssam_platform_hub_match,
574 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
579 /* -- Module initialization. ------------------------------------------------ */
581 static int __init ssam_device_hub_init(void)
585 status = platform_driver_register(&ssam_platform_hub_driver);
589 status = ssam_device_driver_register(&ssam_base_hub_driver);
591 platform_driver_unregister(&ssam_platform_hub_driver);
595 module_init(ssam_device_hub_init);
597 static void __exit ssam_device_hub_exit(void)
599 ssam_device_driver_unregister(&ssam_base_hub_driver);
600 platform_driver_unregister(&ssam_platform_hub_driver);
602 module_exit(ssam_device_hub_exit);
605 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device-registry for Surface System Aggregator Module");
606 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");