2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
27 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
28 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
30 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
32 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
35 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
37 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
40 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
42 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
43 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
45 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
47 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
50 struct task_struct *active_writer;
51 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
53 * Also blocks the new readers during
54 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
58 .active_writer = NULL,
59 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
63 void get_online_cpus(void)
66 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
68 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
69 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
70 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
75 void put_online_cpus(void)
77 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
79 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
80 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
81 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
82 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
88 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
89 * refcount goes to zero.
91 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
92 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
94 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
95 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
97 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
98 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
100 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
101 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
102 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
103 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
105 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
106 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
109 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
111 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
114 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
115 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
117 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
118 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
123 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
125 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
126 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
129 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
130 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
131 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
132 #endif /* #else #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
134 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
135 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
138 cpu_maps_update_begin();
139 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
140 cpu_maps_update_done();
144 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
149 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
152 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
155 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
157 return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
160 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
162 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
164 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
168 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
170 cpu_maps_update_begin();
171 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
172 cpu_maps_update_done();
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
176 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
178 struct task_struct *p;
180 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
181 for_each_process(p) {
182 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
183 (p->utime || p->stime))
184 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
185 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
186 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
189 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
192 struct take_cpu_down_param {
197 /* Take this CPU down. */
198 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
200 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
203 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
204 err = __cpu_disable();
208 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
212 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
213 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
215 int err, nr_calls = 0;
216 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
217 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
218 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
223 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
226 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
231 err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
234 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
235 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
240 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
242 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
243 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
247 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
250 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
251 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
252 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
254 * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
256 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
259 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
262 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
263 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
265 check_for_tasks(cpu);
270 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
274 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
278 cpu_maps_update_begin();
280 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
285 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
288 cpu_maps_update_done();
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
292 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
294 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
295 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
297 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
298 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
299 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
300 struct task_struct *idle;
302 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
307 idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
313 ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
316 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
321 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
322 ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
325 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
327 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
328 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
332 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
339 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
343 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
348 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
349 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
350 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
351 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
352 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
359 nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
360 if (!node_online(nid)) {
361 err = mem_online_node(nid);
366 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
369 "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu);
373 if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
374 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
375 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
376 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
380 cpu_maps_update_begin();
382 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
387 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
390 cpu_maps_update_done();
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
395 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
396 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
398 void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
402 void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
406 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
408 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
410 cpu_maps_update_begin();
411 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
413 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
414 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
416 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
417 arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
419 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
420 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
421 if (cpu == first_cpu)
423 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
425 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
427 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
433 arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end();
436 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
437 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
438 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
440 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
442 cpu_maps_update_done();
446 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
450 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
454 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
458 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
459 cpu_maps_update_begin();
460 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
461 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
464 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
466 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
468 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
469 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
471 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
474 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
477 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
479 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
481 cpu_maps_update_done();
484 static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
486 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
490 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
493 * Prevent regular CPU hotplug from racing with the freezer, by disabling CPU
494 * hotplug when tasks are about to be frozen. Also, don't allow the freezer
495 * to continue until any currently running CPU hotplug operation gets
497 * To modify the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag, we need to acquire the
498 * 'cpu_add_remove_lock'. And this same lock is also taken by the regular
499 * CPU hotplug path and released only after it is complete. Thus, we
500 * (and hence the freezer) will block here until any currently running CPU
501 * hotplug operation gets completed.
503 void cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(void)
505 cpu_maps_update_begin();
506 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
507 cpu_maps_update_done();
512 * When tasks have been thawed, re-enable regular CPU hotplug (which had been
513 * disabled while beginning to freeze tasks).
515 void cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(void)
517 cpu_maps_update_begin();
518 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
519 cpu_maps_update_done();
523 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
524 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
525 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
526 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
527 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
529 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
530 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
531 * Hibernate notifications.
534 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
535 unsigned long action, void *ptr)
539 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
540 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
541 cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze();
544 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
545 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
546 cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw();
557 static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
559 pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
562 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
564 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
567 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
568 * @cpu: cpu that just started
570 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
571 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
572 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
574 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
576 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
578 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
579 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
580 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
581 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
582 cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
585 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
588 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
589 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
591 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
592 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
595 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
596 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
597 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
598 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
599 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
601 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
603 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
604 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
605 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
606 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
607 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
612 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
616 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
619 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
621 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
624 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
625 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
628 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
629 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
632 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
633 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
636 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
639 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
641 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
644 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
647 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
649 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
652 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
655 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
657 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
660 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
663 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
665 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
668 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
670 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
673 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
675 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
678 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
680 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);