1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
4 * Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include "jfs_incore.h"
10 #include "jfs_superblock.h"
14 #include "jfs_metapage.h"
15 #include "jfs_debug.h"
16 #include "jfs_discard.h"
19 * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map.
21 * the working state of the block allocation map is accessed in
24 * 1) allocation and free requests that start at the dmap
25 * level and move up through the dmap control pages (i.e.
26 * the vast majority of requests).
28 * 2) allocation requests that start at dmap control page
29 * level and work down towards the dmaps.
31 * the serialization scheme used here is as follows.
33 * requests which start at the bottom are serialized against each
34 * other through buffers and each requests holds onto its buffers
35 * as it works it way up from a single dmap to the required level
36 * of dmap control page.
37 * requests that start at the top are serialized against each other
38 * and request that start from the bottom by the multiple read/single
39 * write inode lock of the bmap inode. requests starting at the top
40 * take this lock in write mode while request starting at the bottom
41 * take the lock in read mode. a single top-down request may proceed
42 * exclusively while multiple bottoms-up requests may proceed
43 * simultaneously (under the protection of busy buffers).
45 * in addition to information found in dmaps and dmap control pages,
46 * the working state of the block allocation map also includes read/
47 * write information maintained in the bmap descriptor (i.e. total
48 * free block count, allocation group level free block counts).
49 * a single exclusive lock (BMAP_LOCK) is used to guard this information
50 * in the face of multiple-bottoms up requests.
51 * (lock ordering: IREAD_LOCK, BMAP_LOCK);
53 * accesses to the persistent state of the block allocation map (limited
54 * to the persistent bitmaps in dmaps) is guarded by (busy) buffers.
57 #define BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp) mutex_init(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
58 #define BMAP_LOCK(bmp) mutex_lock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
59 #define BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp) mutex_unlock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
64 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
66 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval);
67 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno);
68 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
69 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
70 static int dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc,
72 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results);
73 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
75 static int dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
77 int l2nb, s64 * results);
78 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
80 static int dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, int nblocks,
83 static int dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb,
85 static int dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno,
87 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks);
88 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb);
89 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno);
90 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx);
91 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
93 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
95 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp);
96 static int blkstol2(s64 nb);
98 static int cntlz(u32 value);
99 static int cnttz(u32 word);
101 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
103 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks);
104 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp);
105 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp);
106 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i);
107 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks);
112 * table used for determining buddy sizes within characters of
113 * dmap bitmap words. the characters themselves serve as indexes
114 * into the table, with the table elements yielding the maximum
115 * binary buddy of free bits within the character.
117 static const s8 budtab[256] = {
118 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
119 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
120 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
121 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
122 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
123 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
124 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
125 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
126 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
127 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
128 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
129 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
130 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
131 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
132 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
133 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
139 * FUNCTION: initializate the block allocation map.
141 * memory is allocated for the in-core bmap descriptor and
142 * the in-core descriptor is initialized from disk.
145 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
149 * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
151 * -EINVAL - wrong bmap data
153 int dbMount(struct inode *ipbmap)
156 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
161 * allocate/initialize the in-memory bmap descriptor
163 /* allocate memory for the in-memory bmap descriptor */
164 bmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bmap), GFP_KERNEL);
168 /* read the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
169 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
170 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
177 /* copy the on-disk bmap descriptor to its in-memory version. */
178 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
179 bmp->db_mapsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_mapsize);
180 bmp->db_nfree = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_nfree);
181 bmp->db_l2nbperpage = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage);
182 bmp->db_numag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_numag);
183 if (!bmp->db_numag) {
184 release_metapage(mp);
189 bmp->db_maxlevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel);
190 bmp->db_maxag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxag);
191 bmp->db_agpref = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agpref);
192 bmp->db_aglevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_aglevel);
193 bmp->db_agheight = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agheight);
194 bmp->db_agwidth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agwidth);
195 bmp->db_agstart = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agstart);
196 bmp->db_agl2size = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agl2size);
197 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
198 bmp->db_agfree[i] = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i]);
199 bmp->db_agsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agsize);
200 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud;
202 /* release the buffer. */
203 release_metapage(mp);
205 /* bind the bmap inode and the bmap descriptor to each other. */
206 bmp->db_ipbmap = ipbmap;
207 JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap = bmp;
209 memset(bmp->db_active, 0, sizeof(bmp->db_active));
212 * allocate/initialize the bmap lock
223 * FUNCTION: terminate the block allocation map in preparation for
224 * file system unmount.
226 * the in-core bmap descriptor is written to disk and
227 * the memory for this descriptor is freed.
230 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
236 int dbUnmount(struct inode *ipbmap, int mounterror)
238 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
240 if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipbmap)))
244 * Invalidate the page cache buffers
246 truncate_inode_pages(ipbmap->i_mapping, 0);
248 /* free the memory for the in-memory bmap. */
257 int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap)
259 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
260 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
265 * write bmap global control page
267 /* get the buffer for the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
268 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
269 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
272 jfs_err("dbSync: read_metapage failed!");
275 /* copy the in-memory version of the bmap to the on-disk version */
276 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
277 dbmp_le->dn_mapsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize);
278 dbmp_le->dn_nfree = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_nfree);
279 dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
280 dbmp_le->dn_numag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_numag);
281 dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxlevel);
282 dbmp_le->dn_maxag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxag);
283 dbmp_le->dn_agpref = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agpref);
284 dbmp_le->dn_aglevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_aglevel);
285 dbmp_le->dn_agheight = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agheight);
286 dbmp_le->dn_agwidth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agwidth);
287 dbmp_le->dn_agstart = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agstart);
288 dbmp_le->dn_agl2size = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agl2size);
289 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
290 dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i] = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agfree[i]);
291 dbmp_le->dn_agsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agsize);
292 dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud = bmp->db_maxfreebud;
294 /* write the buffer */
298 * write out dirty pages of bmap
300 filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
302 diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
310 * FUNCTION: free the specified block range from the working block
313 * the blocks will be free from the working map one dmap
317 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
318 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
319 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
325 int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
331 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
332 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
333 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
335 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
337 /* block to be freed better be within the mapsize. */
338 if (unlikely((blkno == 0) || (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize))) {
339 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
340 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
341 (unsigned long long) blkno,
342 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
343 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "block to be freed is outside the map\n");
348 * TRIM the blocks, when mounted with discard option
350 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD)
351 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->minblks_trim <= nblocks)
352 jfs_issue_discard(ipbmap, blkno, nblocks);
355 * free the blocks a dmap at a time.
358 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
359 /* release previous dmap if any */
364 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
365 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
366 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
368 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
371 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
373 /* determine the number of blocks to be freed from
376 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
378 /* free the blocks. */
379 if ((rc = dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
380 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "error in block map\n");
381 release_metapage(mp);
382 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
387 /* write the last buffer. */
390 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
397 * NAME: dbUpdatePMap()
399 * FUNCTION: update the allocation state (free or allocate) of the
400 * specified block range in the persistent block allocation map.
402 * the blocks will be updated in the persistent map one
406 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
407 * free - 'true' if block range is to be freed from the persistent
408 * map; 'false' if it is to be allocated.
409 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
410 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
411 * tblk - transaction block;
418 dbUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipbmap,
419 int free, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, struct tblock * tblk)
421 int nblks, dbitno, wbitno, rbits;
422 int word, nbits, nwords;
423 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
424 s64 lblkno, rem, lastlblkno;
429 int lsn, difft, diffp;
432 /* the blocks better be within the mapsize. */
433 if (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize) {
434 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
435 (unsigned long long) blkno,
436 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
437 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "blocks are outside the map\n");
441 /* compute delta of transaction lsn from log syncpt */
443 log = (struct jfs_log *) JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
444 logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
447 * update the block state a dmap at a time.
451 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nblks, blkno += nblks) {
452 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
453 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
454 if (lblkno != lastlblkno) {
459 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE,
463 metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
465 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
467 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of
468 * the starting block. also determine how many blocks
469 * are to be updated within this dmap.
471 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
472 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
473 nblks = min(rem, (s64)BPERDMAP - dbitno);
475 /* update the bits of the dmap words. the first and last
476 * words may only have a subset of their bits updated. if
477 * this is the case, we'll work against that word (i.e.
478 * partial first and/or last) only in a single pass. a
479 * single pass will also be used to update all words that
480 * are to have all their bits updated.
482 for (rbits = nblks; rbits > 0;
483 rbits -= nbits, dbitno += nbits) {
484 /* determine the bit number within the word and
485 * the number of bits within the word.
487 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
488 nbits = min(rbits, DBWORD - wbitno);
490 /* check if only part of the word is to be updated. */
491 if (nbits < DBWORD) {
492 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
496 (ONES << (DBWORD - nbits) >> wbitno);
506 /* one or more words are to have all
507 * their bits updated. determine how
508 * many words and how many bits.
510 nwords = rbits >> L2DBWORD;
511 nbits = nwords << L2DBWORD;
513 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
517 memset(&dp->pmap[word], 0,
520 memset(&dp->pmap[word], (int) ONES,
530 if (lblkno == lastlblkno)
535 LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
537 /* inherit older/smaller lsn */
538 logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
542 /* move bp after tblock in logsync list */
543 list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
546 /* inherit younger/larger clsn */
547 logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
548 logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
550 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
555 /* insert bp after tblock in logsync list */
557 list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
559 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
561 LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
564 /* write the last buffer. */
576 * FUNCTION: find the preferred allocation group for new allocations.
578 * Within the allocation groups, we maintain a preferred
579 * allocation group which consists of a group with at least
580 * average free space. It is the preferred group that we target
581 * new inode allocation towards. The tie-in between inode
582 * allocation and block allocation occurs as we allocate the
583 * first (data) block of an inode and specify the inode (block)
584 * as the allocation hint for this block.
586 * We try to avoid having more than one open file growing in
587 * an allocation group, as this will lead to fragmentation.
588 * This differs from the old OS/2 method of trying to keep
589 * empty ags around for large allocations.
592 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
595 * the preferred allocation group number.
597 int dbNextAG(struct inode *ipbmap)
604 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
608 /* determine the average number of free blocks within the ags. */
609 avgfree = (u32)bmp->db_nfree / bmp->db_numag;
612 * if the current preferred ag does not have an active allocator
613 * and has at least average freespace, return it
615 agpref = bmp->db_agpref;
616 if ((atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]) == 0) &&
617 (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree))
620 /* From the last preferred ag, find the next one with at least
621 * average free space.
623 for (i = 0 ; i < bmp->db_numag; i++, agpref++) {
624 if (agpref == bmp->db_numag)
627 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]))
628 /* open file is currently growing in this ag */
630 if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree) {
631 /* Return this one */
632 bmp->db_agpref = agpref;
634 } else if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] > hwm) {
635 /* Less than avg. freespace, but best so far */
636 hwm = bmp->db_agfree[agpref];
642 * If no inactive ag was found with average freespace, use the
646 bmp->db_agpref = next_best;
647 /* else leave db_agpref unchanged */
651 /* return the preferred group.
653 return (bmp->db_agpref);
659 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous free
660 * blocks from the working allocation block map.
662 * the block allocation policy uses hints and a multi-step
665 * for allocation requests smaller than the number of blocks
666 * per dmap, we first try to allocate the new blocks
667 * immediately following the hint. if these blocks are not
668 * available, we try to allocate blocks near the hint. if
669 * no blocks near the hint are available, we next try to
670 * allocate within the same dmap as contains the hint.
672 * if no blocks are available in the dmap or the allocation
673 * request is larger than the dmap size, we try to allocate
674 * within the same allocation group as contains the hint. if
675 * this does not succeed, we finally try to allocate anywhere
676 * within the aggregate.
678 * we also try to allocate anywhere within the aggregate
679 * for allocation requests larger than the allocation group
680 * size or requests that specify no hint value.
683 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
684 * hint - allocation hint.
685 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
686 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
687 * of the newly allocated contiguous range.
691 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
694 int dbAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 nblocks, s64 * results)
697 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
706 /* assert that nblocks is valid */
709 /* get the log2 number of blocks to be allocated.
710 * if the number of blocks is not a log2 multiple,
711 * it will be rounded up to the next log2 multiple.
713 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
715 bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
717 mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
719 /* the hint should be within the map */
720 if (hint >= mapSize) {
721 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the hint is outside the map\n");
725 /* if the number of blocks to be allocated is greater than the
726 * allocation group size, try to allocate anywhere.
728 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
729 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
731 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
737 * If no hint, let dbNextAG recommend an allocation group
742 /* we would like to allocate close to the hint. adjust the
743 * hint to the block following the hint since the allocators
744 * will start looking for free space starting at this point.
748 if (blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize)
751 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
753 /* check if blkno crosses over into a new allocation group.
754 * if so, check if we should allow allocations within this
757 if ((blkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0)
758 /* check if the AG is currently being written to.
759 * if so, call dbNextAG() to find a non-busy
760 * AG with sufficient free space.
762 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]))
765 /* check if the allocation request size can be satisfied from a
766 * single dmap. if so, try to allocate from the dmap containing
767 * the hint using a tiered strategy.
769 if (nblocks <= BPERDMAP) {
770 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
772 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the hint.
775 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
776 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
780 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
782 /* first, try to satisfy the allocation request with the
783 * blocks beginning at the hint.
785 if ((rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks))
789 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
792 release_metapage(mp);
796 writers = atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]);
798 ((writers == 1) && (JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag != agno))) {
800 * Someone else is writing in this allocation
801 * group. To avoid fragmenting, try another ag
803 release_metapage(mp);
804 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
808 /* next, try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks
812 dbAllocNear(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
815 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
817 release_metapage(mp);
821 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
822 * the same dmap as the hint.
824 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
827 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
829 release_metapage(mp);
833 release_metapage(mp);
834 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
837 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
838 * the same allocation group as the hint.
840 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
841 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) != -ENOSPC)
844 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
849 * Let dbNextAG recommend a preferred allocation group
851 agno = dbNextAG(ipbmap);
852 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
854 /* Try to allocate within this allocation group. if that fails, try to
855 * allocate anywhere in the map.
857 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) == -ENOSPC)
858 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
861 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
866 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
873 * NAME: dbAllocExact()
875 * FUNCTION: try to allocate the requested extent;
878 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
879 * blkno - extent address;
880 * nblocks - extent length;
884 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
887 int dbAllocExact(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, int nblocks)
890 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
891 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
896 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
899 * validate extent request:
901 * note: defragfs policy:
902 * max 64 blocks will be moved.
903 * allocation request size must be satisfied from a single dmap.
905 if (nblocks <= 0 || nblocks > BPERDMAP || blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
906 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
910 if (nblocks > ((s64) 1 << bmp->db_maxfreebud)) {
911 /* the free space is no longer available */
912 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
916 /* read in the dmap covering the extent */
917 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
918 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
920 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
923 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
925 /* try to allocate the requested extent */
926 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
928 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
931 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
933 release_metapage(mp);
942 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
945 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
946 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
947 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
948 * immediately following the current allocation. if these
949 * blocks are not available, this routine will attempt to
950 * allocate a new set of contiguous blocks large enough
951 * to cover the existing allocation plus the additional
952 * number of blocks required.
955 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
956 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
957 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
959 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
960 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
961 * of the existing allocation if the existing allocation
962 * was extended in place or to a newly allocated contiguous
963 * range if the existing allocation could not be extended
968 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
972 dbReAlloc(struct inode *ip,
973 s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks, s64 * results)
977 /* try to extend the allocation in place.
979 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblocks, addnblocks)) == 0) {
987 /* could not extend the allocation in place, so allocate a
988 * new set of blocks for the entire request (i.e. try to get
989 * a range of contiguous blocks large enough to cover the
990 * existing allocation plus the additional blocks.)
993 (ip, blkno + nblocks - 1, addnblocks + nblocks, results));
1000 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
1003 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
1004 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
1005 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
1006 * immediately following the current allocation.
1009 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
1010 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
1011 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
1013 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
1017 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1020 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks)
1022 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
1023 s64 lblkno, lastblkno, extblkno;
1025 struct metapage *mp;
1028 struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
1032 * We don't want a non-aligned extent to cross a page boundary
1034 if (((rel_block = blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1))) &&
1035 (rel_block + nblocks + addnblocks > sbi->nbperpage))
1038 /* get the last block of the current allocation */
1039 lastblkno = blkno + nblocks - 1;
1041 /* determine the block number of the block following
1042 * the existing allocation.
1044 extblkno = lastblkno + 1;
1046 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1048 /* better be within the file system */
1050 if (lastblkno < 0 || lastblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
1051 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1052 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the block is outside the filesystem\n");
1056 /* we'll attempt to extend the current allocation in place by
1057 * allocating the additional blocks as the blocks immediately
1058 * following the current allocation. we only try to extend the
1059 * current allocation in place if the number of additional blocks
1060 * can fit into a dmap, the last block of the current allocation
1061 * is not the last block of the file system, and the start of the
1062 * inplace extension is not on an allocation group boundary.
1064 if (addnblocks > BPERDMAP || extblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize ||
1065 (extblkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0) {
1066 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1070 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the first block
1073 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(extblkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1074 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1076 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1080 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1082 /* try to allocate the blocks immediately following the
1083 * current allocation.
1085 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, extblkno, (int) addnblocks);
1087 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1089 /* were we successful ? */
1093 /* we were not successful */
1094 release_metapage(mp);
1101 * NAME: dbAllocNext()
1103 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the blocks of the specified block
1104 * range within a dmap.
1107 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1108 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1109 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
1110 * nblocks - number of contiguous free blocks of the range.
1114 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1117 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1119 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1122 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw;
1127 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1128 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1132 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree.
1134 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1136 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
1139 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
1140 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
1142 /* check if the specified block range is contained within
1145 if (dbitno + nblocks > BPERDMAP)
1148 /* check if the starting leaf indicates that anything
1151 if (leaf[word] == NOFREE)
1154 /* check the dmaps words corresponding to block range to see
1155 * if the block range is free. not all bits of the first and
1156 * last words may be contained within the block range. if this
1157 * is the case, we'll work against those words (i.e. partial first
1158 * and/or last) on an individual basis (a single pass) and examine
1159 * the actual bits to determine if they are free. a single pass
1160 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
1161 * specified range. within this pass, the leaves of the dmap
1162 * tree will be examined to determine if the blocks are free. a
1163 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap
1164 * words, so we may visit only a subset of the actual leaves
1165 * corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
1167 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
1168 /* determine the bit number within the word and
1169 * the number of bits within the word.
1171 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
1172 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
1174 /* check if only part of the word is to be examined.
1177 /* check if the bits are free.
1179 mask = (ONES << (DBWORD - nb) >> wbitno);
1180 if ((mask & ~le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word])) != mask)
1185 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
1186 * within the block range. determine how many
1187 * words and how many bits.
1189 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
1190 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
1192 /* now examine the appropriate leaves to determine
1193 * if the blocks are free.
1195 while (nwords > 0) {
1196 /* does the leaf describe any free space ?
1198 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1201 /* determine the l2 number of bits provided
1205 min_t(int, leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
1207 /* determine how many words were handled.
1209 nw = BUDSIZE(l2size, BUDMIN);
1217 /* allocate the blocks.
1219 return (dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks));
1224 * NAME: dbAllocNear()
1226 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a number of contiguous free blocks near
1227 * a specified block (hint) within a dmap.
1229 * starting with the dmap leaf that covers the hint, we'll
1230 * check the next four contiguous leaves for sufficient free
1231 * space. if sufficient free space is found, we'll allocate
1232 * the desired free space.
1235 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1236 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1237 * blkno - block number to allocate near.
1238 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1239 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1240 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1241 * of the newly allocated range.
1245 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1248 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1251 dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp,
1252 struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1254 int word, lword, rc;
1257 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1258 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1262 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1264 /* determine the word within the dmap that holds the hint
1265 * (i.e. blkno). also, determine the last word in the dmap
1266 * that we'll include in our examination.
1268 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
1269 lword = min(word + 4, LPERDMAP);
1271 /* examine the leaves for sufficient free space.
1273 for (; word < lword; word++) {
1274 /* does the leaf describe sufficient free space ?
1276 if (leaf[word] < l2nb)
1279 /* determine the block number within the file system
1280 * of the first block described by this dmap word.
1282 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (word << L2DBWORD);
1284 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the
1285 * starting bit number within the dmap word of the required
1286 * string of free bits and adjust the block number with the
1289 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1291 dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word]), l2nb);
1293 /* allocate the blocks.
1295 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1308 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1309 * free blocks within the specified allocation group.
1311 * unless the allocation group size is equal to the number
1312 * of blocks per dmap, the dmap control pages will be used to
1313 * find the required free space, if available. we start the
1314 * search at the highest dmap control page level which
1315 * distinctly describes the allocation group's free space
1316 * (i.e. the highest level at which the allocation group's
1317 * free space is not mixed in with that of any other group).
1318 * in addition, we start the search within this level at a
1319 * height of the dmapctl dmtree at which the nodes distinctly
1320 * describe the allocation group's free space. at this height,
1321 * the allocation group's free space may be represented by 1
1322 * or two sub-trees, depending on the allocation group size.
1323 * we search the top nodes of these subtrees left to right for
1324 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1325 * the subtree is searched to find the leftmost leaf that
1326 * has free space. once we have made it to the leaf, we
1327 * move the search to the next lower level dmap control page
1328 * corresponding to this leaf. we continue down the dmap control
1329 * pages until we find the dmap that contains or starts the
1330 * sufficient free space and we allocate at this dmap.
1332 * if the allocation group size is equal to the dmap size,
1333 * we'll start at the dmap corresponding to the allocation
1334 * group and attempt the allocation at this level.
1336 * the dmap control page search is also not performed if the
1337 * allocation group is completely free and we go to the first
1338 * dmap of the allocation group to do the allocation. this is
1339 * done because the allocation group may be part (not the first
1340 * part) of a larger binary buddy system, causing the dmap
1341 * control pages to indicate no free space (NOFREE) within
1342 * the allocation group.
1345 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1346 * agno - allocation group number.
1347 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1348 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1349 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1350 * of the newly allocated range.
1354 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1357 * note: IWRITE_LOCK(ipmap) held on entry/exit;
1360 dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1362 struct metapage *mp;
1363 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1364 int rc, ti, i, k, m, n, agperlev;
1368 /* allocation request should not be for more than the
1369 * allocation group size.
1371 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
1372 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1373 "allocation request is larger than the allocation group size\n");
1377 /* determine the starting block number of the allocation
1380 blkno = (s64) agno << bmp->db_agl2size;
1382 /* check if the allocation group size is the minimum allocation
1383 * group size or if the allocation group is completely free. if
1384 * the allocation group size is the minimum size of BPERDMAP (i.e.
1385 * 1 dmap), there is no need to search the dmap control page (below)
1386 * that fully describes the allocation group since the allocation
1387 * group is already fully described by a dmap. in this case, we
1388 * just call dbAllocCtl() to search the dmap tree and allocate the
1389 * required space if available.
1391 * if the allocation group is completely free, dbAllocCtl() is
1392 * also called to allocate the required space. this is done for
1393 * two reasons. first, it makes no sense searching the dmap control
1394 * pages for free space when we know that free space exists. second,
1395 * the dmap control pages may indicate that the allocation group
1396 * has no free space if the allocation group is part (not the first
1397 * part) of a larger binary buddy system.
1399 if (bmp->db_agsize == BPERDMAP
1400 || bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize) {
1401 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1402 if ((rc == -ENOSPC) &&
1403 (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize)) {
1404 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, blocks = %Lx\n",
1405 (unsigned long long) blkno,
1406 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
1407 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1408 "dbAllocCtl failed in free AG\n");
1413 /* the buffer for the dmap control page that fully describes the
1416 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, bmp->db_aglevel);
1417 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1420 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1421 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1423 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1424 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1425 release_metapage(mp);
1429 /* search the subtree(s) of the dmap control page that describes
1430 * the allocation group, looking for sufficient free space. to begin,
1431 * determine how many allocation groups are represented in a dmap
1432 * control page at the control page level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) that
1433 * fully describes an allocation group. next, determine the starting
1434 * tree index of this allocation group within the control page.
1437 (1 << (L2LPERCTL - (bmp->db_agheight << 1))) / bmp->db_agwidth;
1438 ti = bmp->db_agstart + bmp->db_agwidth * (agno & (agperlev - 1));
1440 /* dmap control page trees fan-out by 4 and a single allocation
1441 * group may be described by 1 or 2 subtrees within the ag level
1442 * dmap control page, depending upon the ag size. examine the ag's
1443 * subtrees for sufficient free space, starting with the leftmost
1446 for (i = 0; i < bmp->db_agwidth; i++, ti++) {
1447 /* is there sufficient free space ?
1449 if (l2nb > dcp->stree[ti])
1452 /* sufficient free space found in a subtree. now search down
1453 * the subtree to find the leftmost leaf that describes this
1456 for (k = bmp->db_agheight; k > 0; k--) {
1457 for (n = 0, m = (ti << 2) + 1; n < 4; n++) {
1458 if (l2nb <= dcp->stree[m + n]) {
1464 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1465 "failed descending stree\n");
1466 release_metapage(mp);
1471 /* determine the block number within the file system
1472 * that corresponds to this leaf.
1474 if (bmp->db_aglevel == 2)
1476 else if (bmp->db_aglevel == 1)
1477 blkno &= ~(MAXL1SIZE - 1);
1478 else /* bmp->db_aglevel == 0 */
1479 blkno &= ~(MAXL0SIZE - 1);
1482 ((s64) (ti - le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx))) << budmin;
1484 /* release the buffer in preparation for going down
1485 * the next level of dmap control pages.
1487 release_metapage(mp);
1489 /* check if we need to continue to search down the lower
1490 * level dmap control pages. we need to if the number of
1491 * blocks required is less than maximum number of blocks
1492 * described at the next lower level.
1494 if (l2nb < budmin) {
1496 /* search the lower level dmap control pages to get
1497 * the starting block number of the dmap that
1498 * contains or starts off the free space.
1501 dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_aglevel - 1,
1503 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1504 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1505 "control page inconsistent\n");
1512 /* allocate the blocks.
1514 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1515 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1516 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1517 "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1523 /* no space in the allocation group. release the buffer and
1526 release_metapage(mp);
1533 * NAME: dbAllocAny()
1535 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1536 * free blocks anywhere in the file system.
1538 * dbAllocAny() attempts to find the sufficient free space by
1539 * searching down the dmap control pages, starting with the
1540 * highest level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) control page. if free space
1541 * large enough to satisfy the desired free space is found, the
1542 * desired free space is allocated.
1545 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1546 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1547 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1548 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1549 * of the newly allocated range.
1553 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1556 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1558 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1563 /* starting with the top level dmap control page, search
1564 * down the dmap control levels for sufficient free space.
1565 * if free space is found, dbFindCtl() returns the starting
1566 * block number of the dmap that contains or starts off the
1567 * range of free space.
1569 if ((rc = dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_maxlevel, &blkno)))
1572 /* allocate the blocks.
1574 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1575 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1576 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1584 * NAME: dbDiscardAG()
1586 * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks of specific AG
1589 * 1) allocate blocks, as large as possible and save them
1590 * while holding IWRITE_LOCK on ipbmap
1591 * 2) trim all these saved block/length values
1592 * 3) mark the blocks free again
1595 * - we work only on one ag at some time, minimizing how long we
1596 * need to lock ipbmap
1597 * - reading / writing the fs is possible most time, even on
1601 * - we write two times to the dmapctl and dmap pages
1602 * - but for me, this seems the best way, better ideas?
1606 * ip - pointer to in-core inode
1608 * minlen - minimum value of contiguous blocks
1611 * s64 - actual number of blocks trimmed
1613 s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen)
1615 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
1616 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
1620 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
1627 /* max blkno / nblocks pairs to trim */
1628 int count = 0, range_cnt;
1631 /* prevent others from writing new stuff here, while trimming */
1632 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1634 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1635 max_ranges = nblocks;
1636 do_div(max_ranges, minlen);
1637 range_cnt = min_t(u64, max_ranges + 1, 32 * 1024);
1638 totrim = kmalloc_array(range_cnt, sizeof(struct range2trim), GFP_NOFS);
1639 if (totrim == NULL) {
1640 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "no memory for trim array\n");
1641 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1646 while (nblocks >= minlen) {
1647 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
1649 /* 0 = okay, -EIO = fatal, -ENOSPC -> try smaller block */
1650 rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, &blkno);
1653 tt->nblocks = nblocks;
1656 /* the whole ag is free, trim now */
1657 if (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == 0)
1660 /* give a hint for the next while */
1661 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1663 } else if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1664 /* search for next smaller log2 block */
1665 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks) - 1;
1666 nblocks = 1LL << l2nb;
1668 /* Trim any already allocated blocks */
1669 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "-EIO\n");
1673 /* check, if our trim array is full */
1674 if (unlikely(count >= range_cnt - 1))
1677 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1679 tt->nblocks = 0; /* mark the current end */
1680 for (tt = totrim; tt->nblocks != 0; tt++) {
1681 /* when mounted with online discard, dbFree() will
1682 * call jfs_issue_discard() itself */
1683 if (!(JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD))
1684 jfs_issue_discard(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1685 dbFree(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1686 trimmed += tt->nblocks;
1696 * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block
1697 * number, search down the dmap control levels for a range of
1698 * contiguous free blocks large enough to satisfy an allocation
1699 * request for the specified number of free blocks.
1701 * if sufficient contiguous free blocks are found, this routine
1702 * returns the starting block number within a dmap page that
1703 * contains or starts a range of contiqious free blocks that
1704 * is sufficient in size.
1707 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1708 * level - starting dmap control page level.
1709 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1710 * *blkno - on entry, starting block number for conducting the search.
1711 * on successful return, the first block within a dmap page
1712 * that contains or starts a range of contiguous free blocks.
1716 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1719 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1721 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
1723 int rc, leafidx, lev;
1725 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1727 struct metapage *mp;
1729 /* starting at the specified dmap control page level and block
1730 * number, search down the dmap control levels for the starting
1731 * block number of a dmap page that contains or starts off
1732 * sufficient free blocks.
1734 for (lev = level, b = *blkno; lev >= 0; lev--) {
1735 /* get the buffer of the dmap control page for the block
1736 * number and level (i.e. L0, L1, L2).
1738 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, lev);
1739 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1742 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1743 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1745 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1746 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1747 "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1748 release_metapage(mp);
1752 /* search the tree within the dmap control page for
1753 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1754 * dbFindLeaf() returns the index of the leaf at which
1755 * free space was found.
1757 rc = dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) dcp, l2nb, &leafidx);
1759 /* release the buffer.
1761 release_metapage(mp);
1767 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1768 "dmap inconsistent\n");
1774 /* adjust the block number to reflect the location within
1775 * the dmap control page (i.e. the leaf) at which free
1778 b += (((s64) leafidx) << budmin);
1780 /* we stop the search at this dmap control page level if
1781 * the number of blocks required is greater than or equal
1782 * to the maximum number of blocks described at the next
1795 * NAME: dbAllocCtl()
1797 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous
1798 * blocks starting within a specific dmap.
1800 * this routine is called by higher level routines that search
1801 * the dmap control pages above the actual dmaps for contiguous
1802 * free space. the result of successful searches by these
1803 * routines are the starting block numbers within dmaps, with
1804 * the dmaps themselves containing the desired contiguous free
1805 * space or starting a contiguous free space of desired size
1806 * that is made up of the blocks of one or more dmaps. these
1807 * calls should not fail due to insufficent resources.
1809 * this routine is called in some cases where it is not known
1810 * whether it will fail due to insufficient resources. more
1811 * specifically, this occurs when allocating from an allocation
1812 * group whose size is equal to the number of blocks per dmap.
1813 * in this case, the dmap control pages are not examined prior
1814 * to calling this routine (to save pathlength) and the call
1817 * for a request size that fits within a dmap, this routine relies
1818 * upon the dmap's dmtree to find the requested contiguous free
1819 * space. for request sizes that are larger than a dmap, the
1820 * requested free space will start at the first block of the
1821 * first dmap (i.e. blkno).
1824 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1825 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1826 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1827 * blkno - starting block number of the dmap to start the allocation
1829 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1830 * of the newly allocated range.
1834 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1837 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1840 dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno, s64 * results)
1844 struct metapage *mp;
1847 /* check if the allocation request is confined to a single dmap.
1849 if (l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP) {
1850 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1852 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1853 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1856 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1858 /* try to allocate the blocks.
1860 rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results);
1862 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
1864 release_metapage(mp);
1869 /* allocation request involving multiple dmaps. it must start on
1872 assert((blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) == 0);
1874 /* allocate the blocks dmap by dmap.
1876 for (n = nblocks, b = blkno; n > 0; n -= nb, b += nb) {
1877 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1879 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1880 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1885 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1887 /* the dmap better be all free.
1889 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] != L2BPERDMAP) {
1890 release_metapage(mp);
1891 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1892 "the dmap is not all free\n");
1897 /* determine how many blocks to allocate from this dmap.
1899 nb = min_t(s64, n, BPERDMAP);
1901 /* allocate the blocks from the dmap.
1903 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, b, nb))) {
1904 release_metapage(mp);
1908 /* write the buffer.
1913 /* set the results (starting block number) and return.
1918 /* something failed in handling an allocation request involving
1919 * multiple dmaps. we'll try to clean up by backing out any
1920 * allocation that has already happened for this request. if
1921 * we fail in backing out the allocation, we'll mark the file
1922 * system to indicate that blocks have been leaked.
1926 /* try to backout the allocations dmap by dmap.
1928 for (n = nblocks - n, b = blkno; n > 0;
1929 n -= BPERDMAP, b += BPERDMAP) {
1930 /* get the buffer for this dmap.
1932 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1933 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1935 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1936 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1938 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1939 "I/O Error: Block Leakage\n");
1942 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1944 /* free the blocks is this dmap.
1946 if (dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, b, BPERDMAP)) {
1947 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1948 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1950 release_metapage(mp);
1951 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Block Leakage\n");
1955 /* write the buffer.
1965 * NAME: dbAllocDmapLev()
1967 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous blocks
1968 * from a specified dmap.
1970 * this routine checks if the contiguous blocks are available.
1971 * if so, nblocks of blocks are allocated; otherwise, ENOSPC is
1975 * mp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1976 * dp - pointer to dmap to attempt to allocate blocks from.
1977 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous block desired.
1978 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous block desired.
1979 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1980 * of the newly allocated range.
1984 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1987 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., from dbAlloc(), or
1988 * IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., dbAllocCtl(), held on entry/exit;
1991 dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp,
1992 struct dmap * dp, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1997 /* can't be more than a dmaps worth of blocks */
1998 assert(l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP);
2000 /* search the tree within the dmap page for sufficient
2001 * free space. if sufficient free space is found, dbFindLeaf()
2002 * returns the index of the leaf at which free space was found.
2004 if (dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, l2nb, &leafidx))
2007 /* determine the block number within the file system corresponding
2008 * to the leaf at which free space was found.
2010 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (leafidx << L2DBWORD);
2012 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the starting
2013 * bit number within the dmap word of the required string of free
2014 * bits and adjust the block number with this value.
2016 if (dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] < BUDMIN)
2017 blkno += dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[leafidx]), l2nb);
2019 /* allocate the blocks */
2020 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
2028 * NAME: dbAllocDmap()
2030 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2031 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2033 * this routine allocates the specified blocks from the dmap
2034 * through a call to dbAllocBits(). if the allocation of the
2035 * block range causes the maximum string of free blocks within
2036 * the dmap to change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's
2037 * dmtree), this routine will cause this change to be reflected
2038 * up through the appropriate levels of the dmap control pages
2039 * by a call to dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that
2043 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2044 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate the block range from.
2045 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be allocated.
2046 * nblocks - number of blocks to be allocated.
2052 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2054 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2060 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2063 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2065 /* allocate the specified (blocks) bits */
2066 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2068 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
2069 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
2072 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2073 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2074 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
2076 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
2077 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2084 * NAME: dbFreeDmap()
2086 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2087 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2089 * this routine frees the specified blocks from the dmap through
2090 * a call to dbFreeBits(). if the deallocation of the block range
2091 * causes the maximum string of free blocks within the dmap to
2092 * change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's dmtree), this
2093 * routine will cause this change to be reflected up through the
2094 * appropriate levels of the dmap control pages by a call to
2095 * dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that covers this dmap.
2098 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2099 * dp - pointer to dmap to free the block range from.
2100 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be freed.
2101 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
2107 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2109 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2115 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2118 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2120 /* free the specified (blocks) bits */
2121 rc = dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2123 /* if error or the root has not changed, done. */
2124 if (rc || (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot))
2127 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2128 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2129 * backout the deallocation.
2131 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 0, 0))) {
2132 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
2134 /* as part of backing out the deallocation, we will have
2135 * to back split the dmap tree if the deallocation caused
2136 * the freed blocks to become part of a larger binary buddy
2139 if (dp->tree.stree[word] == NOFREE)
2140 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, word);
2142 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2150 * NAME: dbAllocBits()
2152 * FUNCTION: allocate a specified block range from a dmap.
2154 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2155 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2156 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2157 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2158 * leaves to reflect the bits allocated. it also causes the
2159 * dmap's dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the allocated range.
2162 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2163 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate bits from.
2164 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be allocated.
2165 * nblocks - number of bits to be allocated.
2167 * RETURN VALUES: none
2169 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2171 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2174 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2175 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2179 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
2180 leaf = dp->tree.stree + LEAFIND;
2182 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2185 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2186 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2188 /* block range better be within the dmap */
2189 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2191 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
2192 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
2193 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
2194 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2195 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
2196 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
2197 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
2198 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
2199 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
2200 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
2201 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
2202 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
2204 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2205 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2206 * the number of bits within the word.
2208 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2209 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2211 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
2214 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
2217 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2220 /* update the leaf for this dmap word. in addition
2221 * to setting the leaf value to the binary buddy max
2222 * of the updated dmap word, dbSplit() will split
2223 * the binary system of the leaves if need be.
2225 dbSplit(tp, word, BUDMIN,
2226 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2230 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2231 * within the block range. determine how many
2232 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
2235 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2236 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
2238 /* determine how many bits.
2240 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2242 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2243 * the allocated words.
2245 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2246 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN) {
2247 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2248 "leaf page corrupt\n");
2252 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2253 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2254 * of bits being allocated and the l2 number
2255 * of bits currently described by this leaf.
2257 size = min_t(int, leaf[word],
2258 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2260 /* update the leaf to reflect the allocation.
2261 * in addition to setting the leaf value to
2262 * NOFREE, dbSplit() will split the binary
2263 * system of the leaves to reflect the current
2264 * allocation (size).
2266 dbSplit(tp, word, size, NOFREE);
2268 /* get the number of dmap words handled */
2269 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2275 /* update the free count for this dmap */
2276 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
2280 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
2281 * update the maximum allocation group number if this allocation
2282 * group is the new max.
2284 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2285 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
2286 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
2288 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
2289 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
2290 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
2297 * NAME: dbFreeBits()
2299 * FUNCTION: free a specified block range from a dmap.
2301 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2302 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2303 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2304 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2305 * leaves to reflect the bits freed. it also causes the dmap's
2306 * dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the deallocated range.
2309 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2310 * dp - pointer to dmap to free bits from.
2311 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be freed.
2312 * nblocks - number of bits to be freed.
2314 * RETURN VALUES: 0 for success
2316 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2318 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2321 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2322 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2326 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2329 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2330 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2332 /* block range better be within the dmap.
2334 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2336 /* free the bits of the dmaps words corresponding to the block range.
2337 * not all bits of the first and last words may be contained within
2338 * the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against those
2339 * words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2340 * (a single pass), freeing the bits of interest by hand and updating
2341 * the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass will be used
2342 * for all dmap words fully contained within the specified range.
2343 * within this pass, the bits of all fully contained dmap words will
2344 * be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves will be updated. a
2345 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap words,
2346 * so we may update only a subset of the actual leaves corresponding
2347 * to the dmap words of the block range.
2349 * dbJoin() is used to update leaf values and will join the binary
2350 * buddy system of the leaves if the new leaf values indicate this
2353 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2354 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2355 * the number of bits within the word.
2357 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2358 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2360 /* check if only part of a word is to be freed.
2363 /* free (zero) the appropriate bits within this
2367 cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2370 /* update the leaf for this dmap word.
2372 rc = dbJoin(tp, word,
2373 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2379 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2380 * within the block range. determine how many
2381 * words and free (zero) the bits of these words.
2383 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2384 memset(&dp->wmap[word], 0, nwords * 4);
2386 /* determine how many bits.
2388 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2390 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2393 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2394 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2395 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2396 * of bits being freed and the l2 (max) number
2397 * of bits that can be described by this leaf.
2401 (word, L2LPERDMAP, BUDMIN),
2402 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2406 rc = dbJoin(tp, word, size);
2410 /* get the number of dmap words handled.
2412 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2418 /* update the free count for this dmap.
2420 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
2424 /* update the free count for the allocation group and
2427 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2428 bmp->db_nfree += nblocks;
2429 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += nblocks;
2431 /* check if this allocation group is not completely free and
2432 * if it is currently the maximum (rightmost) allocation group.
2433 * if so, establish the new maximum allocation group number by
2434 * searching left for the first allocation group with allocation.
2436 if ((bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize && agno == bmp->db_maxag) ||
2437 (agno == bmp->db_numag - 1 &&
2438 bmp->db_agfree[agno] == (bmp-> db_mapsize & (BPERDMAP - 1)))) {
2439 while (bmp->db_maxag > 0) {
2441 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_maxag] !=
2446 /* re-establish the allocation group preference if the
2447 * current preference is right of the maximum allocation
2450 if (bmp->db_agpref > bmp->db_maxag)
2451 bmp->db_agpref = bmp->db_maxag;
2463 * FUNCTION: adjust a dmap control page at a specified level to reflect
2464 * the change in a lower level dmap or dmap control page's
2465 * maximum string of free blocks (i.e. a change in the root
2466 * of the lower level object's dmtree) due to the allocation
2467 * or deallocation of a range of blocks with a single dmap.
2469 * on entry, this routine is provided with the new value of
2470 * the lower level dmap or dmap control page root and the
2471 * starting block number of the block range whose allocation
2472 * or deallocation resulted in the root change. this range
2473 * is respresented by a single leaf of the current dmapctl
2474 * and the leaf will be updated with this value, possibly
2475 * causing a binary buddy system within the leaves to be
2476 * split or joined. the update may also cause the dmapctl's
2477 * dmtree to be updated.
2479 * if the adjustment of the dmap control page, itself, causes its
2480 * root to change, this change will be bubbled up to the next dmap
2481 * control level by a recursive call to this routine, specifying
2482 * the new root value and the next dmap control page level to
2485 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2486 * blkno - the first block of a block range within a dmap. it is
2487 * the allocation or deallocation of this block range that
2488 * requires the dmap control page to be adjusted.
2489 * newval - the new value of the lower level dmap or dmap control
2491 * alloc - 'true' if adjustment is due to an allocation.
2492 * level - current level of dmap control page (i.e. L0, L1, L2) to
2499 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2502 dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
2504 struct metapage *mp;
2508 struct dmapctl *dcp;
2511 /* get the buffer for the dmap control page for the specified
2512 * block number and control page level.
2514 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, level);
2515 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
2518 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
2520 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
2521 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
2522 release_metapage(mp);
2526 /* determine the leaf number corresponding to the block and
2527 * the index within the dmap control tree.
2529 leafno = BLKTOCTLLEAF(blkno, dcp->budmin);
2530 ti = leafno + le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
2532 /* save the current leaf value and the current root level (i.e.
2533 * maximum l2 free string described by this dmapctl).
2535 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2536 oldroot = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2538 /* check if this is a control page update for an allocation.
2539 * if so, update the leaf to reflect the new leaf value using
2540 * dbSplit(); otherwise (deallocation), use dbJoin() to update
2541 * the leaf with the new value. in addition to updating the
2542 * leaf, dbSplit() will also split the binary buddy system of
2543 * the leaves, if required, and bubble new values within the
2544 * dmapctl tree, if required. similarly, dbJoin() will join
2545 * the binary buddy system of leaves and bubble new values up
2546 * the dmapctl tree as required by the new leaf value.
2549 /* check if we are in the middle of a binary buddy
2550 * system. this happens when we are performing the
2551 * first allocation out of an allocation group that
2552 * is part (not the first part) of a larger binary
2553 * buddy system. if we are in the middle, back split
2554 * the system prior to calling dbSplit() which assumes
2555 * that it is at the front of a binary buddy system.
2557 if (oldval == NOFREE) {
2558 rc = dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno);
2560 release_metapage(mp);
2563 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2565 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, dcp->budmin, newval);
2567 rc = dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, newval);
2569 release_metapage(mp);
2574 /* check if the root of the current dmap control page changed due
2575 * to the update and if the current dmap control page is not at
2576 * the current top level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) of the map. if so (i.e.
2577 * root changed and this is not the top level), call this routine
2578 * again (recursion) for the next higher level of the mapping to
2579 * reflect the change in root for the current dmap control page.
2581 if (dcp->stree[ROOT] != oldroot) {
2582 /* are we below the top level of the map. if so,
2583 * bubble the root up to the next higher level.
2585 if (level < bmp->db_maxlevel) {
2586 /* bubble up the new root of this dmap control page to
2590 dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dcp->stree[ROOT], alloc,
2592 /* something went wrong in bubbling up the new
2593 * root value, so backout the changes to the
2594 * current dmap control page.
2597 dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2600 /* the dbJoin() above might have
2601 * caused a larger binary buddy system
2602 * to form and we may now be in the
2603 * middle of it. if this is the case,
2604 * back split the buddies.
2606 if (dcp->stree[ti] == NOFREE)
2607 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *)
2609 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2610 dcp->budmin, oldval);
2613 /* release the buffer and return the error.
2615 release_metapage(mp);
2619 /* we're at the top level of the map. update
2620 * the bmap control page to reflect the size
2621 * of the maximum free buddy system.
2623 assert(level == bmp->db_maxlevel);
2624 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud != oldroot) {
2625 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2626 "the maximum free buddy is not the old root\n");
2628 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2632 /* write the buffer.
2643 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, splitting
2644 * the leaf from the binary buddy system of the dmtree's
2645 * leaves, as required.
2648 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2649 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2650 * splitsz - the size the binary buddy system starting at the leaf
2651 * must be split to, specified as the log2 number of blocks.
2652 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2654 * RETURN VALUES: none
2656 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2658 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval)
2662 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2664 /* check if the leaf needs to be split.
2666 if (leaf[leafno] > tp->dmt_budmin) {
2667 /* the split occurs by cutting the buddy system in half
2668 * at the specified leaf until we reach the specified
2669 * size. pick up the starting split size (current size
2670 * - 1 in l2) and the corresponding buddy size.
2672 cursz = leaf[leafno] - 1;
2673 budsz = BUDSIZE(cursz, tp->dmt_budmin);
2675 /* split until we reach the specified size.
2677 while (cursz >= splitsz) {
2678 /* update the buddy's leaf with its new value.
2680 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno ^ budsz, cursz);
2682 /* on to the next size and buddy.
2689 /* adjust the dmap tree to reflect the specified leaf's new
2692 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2697 * NAME: dbBackSplit()
2699 * FUNCTION: back split the binary buddy system of dmtree leaves
2700 * that hold a specified leaf until the specified leaf
2701 * starts its own binary buddy system.
2703 * the allocators typically perform allocations at the start
2704 * of binary buddy systems and dbSplit() is used to accomplish
2705 * any required splits. in some cases, however, allocation
2706 * may occur in the middle of a binary system and requires a
2707 * back split, with the split proceeding out from the middle of
2708 * the system (less efficient) rather than the start of the
2709 * system (more efficient). the cases in which a back split
2710 * is required are rare and are limited to the first allocation
2711 * within an allocation group which is a part (not first part)
2712 * of a larger binary buddy system and a few exception cases
2713 * in which a previous join operation must be backed out.
2716 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2717 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2719 * RETURN VALUES: none
2721 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2723 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno)
2725 int budsz, bud, w, bsz, size;
2727 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2729 /* leaf should be part (not first part) of a binary
2732 assert(leaf[leafno] == NOFREE);
2734 /* the back split is accomplished by iteratively finding the leaf
2735 * that starts the buddy system that contains the specified leaf and
2736 * splitting that system in two. this iteration continues until
2737 * the specified leaf becomes the start of a buddy system.
2739 * determine maximum possible l2 size for the specified leaf.
2742 LITOL2BSZ(leafno, le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_l2nleafs),
2745 /* determine the number of leaves covered by this size. this
2746 * is the buddy size that we will start with as we search for
2747 * the buddy system that contains the specified leaf.
2749 budsz = BUDSIZE(size, tp->dmt_budmin);
2753 while (leaf[leafno] == NOFREE) {
2754 /* find the leftmost buddy leaf.
2756 for (w = leafno, bsz = budsz;; bsz <<= 1,
2757 w = (w < bud) ? w : bud) {
2758 if (bsz >= le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2759 jfs_err("JFS: block map error in dbBackSplit");
2763 /* determine the buddy.
2767 /* check if this buddy is the start of the system.
2769 if (leaf[bud] != NOFREE) {
2770 /* split the leaf at the start of the
2773 cursz = leaf[bud] - 1;
2774 dbSplit(tp, bud, cursz, cursz);
2780 if (leaf[leafno] != size) {
2781 jfs_err("JFS: wrong leaf value in dbBackSplit");
2791 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, joining
2792 * the leaf with other leaves of the dmtree into a multi-leaf
2793 * binary buddy system, as required.
2796 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2797 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2798 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2800 * RETURN VALUES: none
2802 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2807 /* can the new leaf value require a join with other leaves ?
2809 if (newval >= tp->dmt_budmin) {
2810 /* pickup a pointer to the leaves of the tree.
2812 leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2814 /* try to join the specified leaf into a large binary
2815 * buddy system. the join proceeds by attempting to join
2816 * the specified leafno with its buddy (leaf) at new value.
2817 * if the join occurs, we attempt to join the left leaf
2818 * of the joined buddies with its buddy at new value + 1.
2819 * we continue to join until we find a buddy that cannot be
2820 * joined (does not have a value equal to the size of the
2821 * last join) or until all leaves have been joined into a
2824 * get the buddy size (number of words covered) of
2827 budsz = BUDSIZE(newval, tp->dmt_budmin);
2831 while (budsz < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2832 /* get the buddy leaf.
2834 buddy = leafno ^ budsz;
2836 /* if the leaf's new value is greater than its
2837 * buddy's value, we join no more.
2839 if (newval > leaf[buddy])
2842 /* It shouldn't be less */
2843 if (newval < leaf[buddy])
2846 /* check which (leafno or buddy) is the left buddy.
2847 * the left buddy gets to claim the blocks resulting
2848 * from the join while the right gets to claim none.
2849 * the left buddy is also eligible to participate in
2850 * a join at the next higher level while the right
2854 if (leafno < buddy) {
2855 /* leafno is the left buddy.
2857 dbAdjTree(tp, buddy, NOFREE);
2859 /* buddy is the left buddy and becomes
2862 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, NOFREE);
2866 /* on to try the next join.
2873 /* update the leaf value.
2875 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2884 * FUNCTION: update a leaf of a dmtree with a new value, adjusting
2885 * the dmtree, as required, to reflect the new leaf value.
2886 * the combination of any buddies must already be done before
2890 * tp - pointer to the tree to be adjusted.
2891 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2892 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2894 * RETURN VALUES: none
2896 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2901 /* pick up the index of the leaf for this leafno.
2903 lp = leafno + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2905 /* is the current value the same as the old value ? if so,
2906 * there is nothing to do.
2908 if (tp->dmt_stree[lp] == newval)
2911 /* set the new value.
2913 tp->dmt_stree[lp] = newval;
2915 /* bubble the new value up the tree as required.
2917 for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height); k++) {
2918 /* get the index of the first leaf of the 4 leaf
2919 * group containing the specified leaf (leafno).
2921 lp = ((lp - 1) & ~0x03) + 1;
2923 /* get the index of the parent of this 4 leaf group.
2927 /* determine the maximum of the 4 leaves.
2929 max = TREEMAX(&tp->dmt_stree[lp]);
2931 /* if the maximum of the 4 is the same as the
2932 * parent's value, we're done.
2934 if (tp->dmt_stree[pp] == max)
2937 /* parent gets new value.
2939 tp->dmt_stree[pp] = max;
2941 /* parent becomes leaf for next go-round.
2949 * NAME: dbFindLeaf()
2951 * FUNCTION: search a dmtree_t for sufficient free blocks, returning
2952 * the index of a leaf describing the free blocks if
2953 * sufficient free blocks are found.
2955 * the search starts at the top of the dmtree_t tree and
2956 * proceeds down the tree to the leftmost leaf with sufficient
2960 * tp - pointer to the tree to be searched.
2961 * l2nb - log2 number of free blocks to search for.
2962 * leafidx - return pointer to be set to the index of the leaf
2963 * describing at least l2nb free blocks if sufficient
2964 * free blocks are found.
2968 * -ENOSPC - insufficient free blocks.
2970 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx)
2972 int ti, n = 0, k, x = 0;
2974 /* first check the root of the tree to see if there is
2975 * sufficient free space.
2977 if (l2nb > tp->dmt_stree[ROOT])
2980 /* sufficient free space available. now search down the tree
2981 * starting at the next level for the leftmost leaf that
2982 * describes sufficient free space.
2984 for (k = le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height), ti = 1;
2985 k > 0; k--, ti = ((ti + n) << 2) + 1) {
2986 /* search the four nodes at this level, starting from
2989 for (x = ti, n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
2990 /* sufficient free space found. move to the next
2991 * level (or quit if this is the last level).
2993 if (l2nb <= tp->dmt_stree[x + n])
2997 /* better have found something since the higher
2998 * levels of the tree said it was here.
3003 /* set the return to the leftmost leaf describing sufficient
3006 *leafidx = x + n - le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
3013 * NAME: dbFindBits()
3015 * FUNCTION: find a specified number of binary buddy free bits within a
3016 * dmap bitmap word value.
3018 * this routine searches the bitmap value for (1 << l2nb) free
3019 * bits at (1 << l2nb) alignments within the value.
3022 * word - dmap bitmap word value.
3023 * l2nb - number of free bits specified as a log2 number.
3026 * starting bit number of free bits.
3028 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb)
3033 /* get the number of bits.
3036 assert(nb <= DBWORD);
3038 /* complement the word so we can use a mask (i.e. 0s represent
3039 * free bits) and compute the mask.
3042 mask = ONES << (DBWORD - nb);
3044 /* scan the word for nb free bits at nb alignments.
3046 for (bitno = 0; mask != 0; bitno += nb, mask >>= nb) {
3047 if ((mask & word) == mask)
3053 /* return the bit number.
3060 * NAME: dbMaxBud(u8 *cp)
3062 * FUNCTION: determine the largest binary buddy string of free
3063 * bits within 32-bits of the map.
3066 * cp - pointer to the 32-bit value.
3069 * largest binary buddy of free bits within a dmap word.
3071 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp)
3073 signed char tmp1, tmp2;
3075 /* check if the wmap word is all free. if so, the
3076 * free buddy size is BUDMIN.
3078 if (*((uint *) cp) == 0)
3081 /* check if the wmap word is half free. if so, the
3082 * free buddy size is BUDMIN-1.
3084 if (*((u16 *) cp) == 0 || *((u16 *) cp + 1) == 0)
3085 return (BUDMIN - 1);
3087 /* not all free or half free. determine the free buddy
3088 * size thru table lookup using quarters of the wmap word.
3090 tmp1 = max(budtab[cp[2]], budtab[cp[3]]);
3091 tmp2 = max(budtab[cp[0]], budtab[cp[1]]);
3092 return (max(tmp1, tmp2));
3097 * NAME: cnttz(uint word)
3099 * FUNCTION: determine the number of trailing zeros within a 32-bit
3103 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3106 * count of trailing zeros
3108 static int cnttz(u32 word)
3112 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, word >>= 1) {
3122 * NAME: cntlz(u32 value)
3124 * FUNCTION: determine the number of leading zeros within a 32-bit
3128 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3131 * count of leading zeros
3133 static int cntlz(u32 value)
3137 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, value <<= 1) {
3138 if (value & HIGHORDER)
3146 * NAME: blkstol2(s64 nb)
3148 * FUNCTION: convert a block count to its log2 value. if the block
3149 * count is not a l2 multiple, it is rounded up to the next
3150 * larger l2 multiple.
3153 * nb - number of blocks
3156 * log2 number of blocks
3158 static int blkstol2(s64 nb)
3161 s64 mask; /* meant to be signed */
3163 mask = (s64) 1 << (64 - 1);
3165 /* count the leading bits.
3167 for (l2nb = 0; l2nb < 64; l2nb++, mask >>= 1) {
3168 /* leading bit found.
3171 /* determine the l2 value.
3173 l2nb = (64 - 1) - l2nb;
3175 /* check if we need to round up.
3184 return 0; /* fix compiler warning */
3189 * NAME: dbAllocBottomUp()
3191 * FUNCTION: alloc the specified block range from the working block
3194 * the blocks will be alloc from the working map one dmap
3198 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
3199 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
3200 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
3206 int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3208 struct metapage *mp;
3212 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
3213 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
3215 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
3217 /* block to be allocated better be within the mapsize. */
3218 ASSERT(nblocks <= bmp->db_mapsize - blkno);
3221 * allocate the blocks a dmap at a time.
3224 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3225 /* release previous dmap if any */
3230 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
3231 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
3232 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
3234 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3237 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3239 /* determine the number of blocks to be allocated from
3242 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
3244 /* allocate the blocks. */
3245 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapBU(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
3246 release_metapage(mp);
3247 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3252 /* write the last buffer. */
3255 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3261 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
3265 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, agno;
3267 struct dmaptree *tp = (struct dmaptree *) & dp->tree;
3269 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
3272 oldroot = tp->stree[ROOT];
3274 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
3277 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3278 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
3280 /* block range better be within the dmap */
3281 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
3283 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
3284 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3285 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
3286 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
3287 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
3288 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
3289 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
3290 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
3291 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
3292 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
3293 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
3294 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
3296 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
3297 /* determine the bit number within the word and
3298 * the number of bits within the word.
3300 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
3301 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
3303 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
3306 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
3309 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3314 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
3315 * within the block range. determine how many
3316 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
3319 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
3320 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
3322 /* determine how many bits */
3323 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
3328 /* update the free count for this dmap */
3329 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
3331 /* reconstruct summary tree */
3336 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
3337 * update the highest active allocation group number
3338 * if this allocation group is the new max.
3340 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
3341 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
3342 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
3344 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
3345 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
3346 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
3350 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
3351 if (tp->stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
3354 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
3355 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
3356 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
3358 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, tp->stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
3359 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
3366 * NAME: dbExtendFS()
3368 * FUNCTION: extend bmap from blkno for nblocks;
3369 * dbExtendFS() updates bmap ready for dbAllocBottomUp();
3373 * L1---------------------------------L1
3375 * L0---------L0---------L0 L0---------L0---------L0
3377 * d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,.,dm;
3378 * L2L1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,..dm
3380 * <---old---><----------------------------extend----------------------->
3382 int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3384 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb);
3385 int nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
3386 int i, i0 = true, j, j0 = true, k, n;
3389 struct metapage *mp, *l2mp, *l1mp = NULL, *l0mp = NULL;
3390 struct dmapctl *l2dcp, *l1dcp, *l0dcp;
3392 s8 *l0leaf, *l1leaf, *l2leaf;
3393 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
3394 int agno, l2agsize, oldl2agsize;
3397 newsize = blkno + nblocks;
3399 jfs_info("dbExtendFS: blkno:%Ld nblocks:%Ld newsize:%Ld",
3400 (long long) blkno, (long long) nblocks, (long long) newsize);
3403 * initialize bmap control page.
3405 * all the data in bmap control page should exclude
3406 * the mkfs hidden dmap page.
3409 /* update mapsize */
3410 bmp->db_mapsize = newsize;
3411 bmp->db_maxlevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_mapsize);
3413 /* compute new AG size */
3414 l2agsize = dbGetL2AGSize(newsize);
3415 oldl2agsize = bmp->db_agl2size;
3417 bmp->db_agl2size = l2agsize;
3418 bmp->db_agsize = 1 << l2agsize;
3420 /* compute new number of AG */
3421 agno = bmp->db_numag;
3422 bmp->db_numag = newsize >> l2agsize;
3423 bmp->db_numag += ((u32) newsize % (u32) bmp->db_agsize) ? 1 : 0;
3426 * reconfigure db_agfree[]
3427 * from old AG configuration to new AG configuration;
3429 * coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
3430 * i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
3431 * note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
3433 if (l2agsize == oldl2agsize)
3435 k = 1 << (l2agsize - oldl2agsize);
3436 ag_rem = bmp->db_agfree[0]; /* save agfree[0] */
3437 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < agno; n++) {
3438 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0; /* init collection point */
3440 /* coalesce contiguous k AGs; */
3441 for (j = 0; j < k && i < agno; j++, i++) {
3442 /* merge AGi to AGn */
3443 bmp->db_agfree[n] += bmp->db_agfree[i];
3446 bmp->db_agfree[0] += ag_rem; /* restore agfree[0] */
3448 for (; n < MAXAG; n++)
3449 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0;
3452 * update highest active ag number
3455 bmp->db_maxag = bmp->db_maxag / k;
3460 * update bit maps and corresponding level control pages;
3461 * global control page db_nfree, db_agfree[agno], db_maxfreebud;
3465 p = BMAPBLKNO + nbperpage; /* L2 page */
3466 l2mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3468 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "L2 page could not be read\n");
3471 l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
3473 /* compute start L1 */
3474 k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
3475 l2leaf = l2dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + k;
3476 p = BLKTOL1(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage); /* L1 page */
3479 * extend each L1 in L2
3481 for (; k < LPERCTL; k++, p += nbperpage) {
3484 /* read in L1 page: (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) */
3485 l1mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3488 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3490 /* compute start L0 */
3491 j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
3492 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + j;
3493 p = BLKTOL0(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
3496 /* assign/init L1 page */
3497 l1mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3501 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3503 /* compute start L0 */
3505 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3506 p += nbperpage; /* 1st L0 of L1.k */
3510 * extend each L0 in L1
3512 for (; j < LPERCTL; j++) {
3515 /* read in L0 page: (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) */
3517 l0mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3520 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3522 /* compute start dmap */
3523 i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
3525 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + i;
3526 p = BLKTODMAP(blkno,
3530 /* assign/init L0 page */
3531 l0mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3535 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3537 /* compute start dmap */
3539 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3540 p += nbperpage; /* 1st dmap of L0.j */
3544 * extend each dmap in L0
3546 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++) {
3548 * reconstruct the dmap page, and
3549 * initialize corresponding parent L0 leaf
3551 if ((n = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1))) {
3552 /* read in dmap page: */
3553 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3557 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP - n);
3559 /* assign/init dmap page */
3560 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3565 n = min_t(s64, nblocks, BPERDMAP);
3568 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3569 *l0leaf = dbInitDmap(dp, blkno, n);
3572 agno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) >> l2agsize;
3573 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += n;
3584 } /* for each dmap in a L0 */
3587 * build current L0 page from its leaves, and
3588 * initialize corresponding parent L1 leaf
3590 *l1leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l0dcp, 0, ++i);
3591 write_metapage(l0mp);
3595 l1leaf++; /* continue for next L0 */
3597 /* more than 1 L0 ? */
3599 break; /* build L1 page */
3601 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3602 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l1leaf;
3603 release_metapage(l1mp);
3604 release_metapage(l2mp);
3608 } /* for each L0 in a L1 */
3611 * build current L1 page from its leaves, and
3612 * initialize corresponding parent L2 leaf
3614 *l2leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l1dcp, 1, ++j);
3615 write_metapage(l1mp);
3619 l2leaf++; /* continue for next L1 */
3621 /* more than 1 L1 ? */
3623 break; /* build L2 page */
3625 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3626 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l2leaf;
3627 release_metapage(l2mp);
3631 } /* for each L1 in a L2 */
3633 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "function has not returned as expected\n");
3636 release_metapage(l0mp);
3638 release_metapage(l1mp);
3639 release_metapage(l2mp);
3643 * finalize bmap control page
3654 void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap)
3656 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
3657 int actags, inactags, l2nl;
3658 s64 ag_rem, actfree, inactfree, avgfree;
3662 * finalize bmap control page
3666 * compute db_agpref: preferred ag to allocate from
3667 * (the leftmost ag with average free space in it);
3670 /* get the number of active ags and inactive ags */
3671 actags = bmp->db_maxag + 1;
3672 inactags = bmp->db_numag - actags;
3673 ag_rem = bmp->db_mapsize & (bmp->db_agsize - 1); /* ??? */
3675 /* determine how many blocks are in the inactive allocation
3676 * groups. in doing this, we must account for the fact that
3677 * the rightmost group might be a partial group (i.e. file
3678 * system size is not a multiple of the group size).
3680 inactfree = (inactags && ag_rem) ?
3681 ((inactags - 1) << bmp->db_agl2size) + ag_rem
3682 : inactags << bmp->db_agl2size;
3684 /* determine how many free blocks are in the active
3685 * allocation groups plus the average number of free blocks
3686 * within the active ags.
3688 actfree = bmp->db_nfree - inactfree;
3689 avgfree = (u32) actfree / (u32) actags;
3691 /* if the preferred allocation group has not average free space.
3692 * re-establish the preferred group as the leftmost
3693 * group with average free space.
3695 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] < avgfree) {
3696 for (bmp->db_agpref = 0; bmp->db_agpref < actags;
3698 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] >= avgfree)
3701 if (bmp->db_agpref >= bmp->db_numag) {
3702 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3703 "cannot find ag with average freespace\n");
3708 * compute db_aglevel, db_agheight, db_width, db_agstart:
3709 * an ag is covered in aglevel dmapctl summary tree,
3710 * at agheight level height (from leaf) with agwidth number of nodes
3711 * each, which starts at agstart index node of the smmary tree node
3714 bmp->db_aglevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_agsize);
3716 bmp->db_agl2size - (L2BPERDMAP + bmp->db_aglevel * L2LPERCTL);
3717 bmp->db_agheight = l2nl >> 1;
3718 bmp->db_agwidth = 1 << (l2nl - (bmp->db_agheight << 1));
3719 for (i = 5 - bmp->db_agheight, bmp->db_agstart = 0, n = 1; i > 0;
3721 bmp->db_agstart += n;
3729 * NAME: dbInitDmap()/ujfs_idmap_page()
3731 * FUNCTION: initialize working/persistent bitmap of the dmap page
3732 * for the specified number of blocks:
3734 * at entry, the bitmaps had been initialized as free (ZEROS);
3735 * The number of blocks will only account for the actually
3736 * existing blocks. Blocks which don't actually exist in
3737 * the aggregate will be marked as allocated (ONES);
3740 * dp - pointer to page of map
3741 * nblocks - number of blocks this page
3745 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 Blkno, int nblocks)
3747 int blkno, w, b, r, nw, nb, i;
3749 /* starting block number within the dmap */
3750 blkno = Blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3753 dp->nblocks = dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(nblocks);
3754 dp->start = cpu_to_le64(Blkno);
3756 if (nblocks == BPERDMAP) {
3757 memset(&dp->wmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3758 memset(&dp->pmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3762 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nblocks, nblocks);
3763 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
3766 /* word number containing start block number */
3767 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3770 * free the bits corresponding to the block range (ZEROS):
3771 * note: not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3772 * within the block range.
3774 for (r = nblocks; r > 0; r -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3775 /* number of bits preceding range to be freed in the word */
3776 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3777 /* number of bits to free in the word */
3778 nb = min(r, DBWORD - b);
3780 /* is partial word to be freed ? */
3782 /* free (set to 0) from the bitmap word */
3783 dp->wmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3785 dp->pmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3788 /* skip the word freed */
3791 /* free (set to 0) contiguous bitmap words */
3793 memset(&dp->wmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3794 memset(&dp->pmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3796 /* skip the words freed */
3797 nb = nw << L2DBWORD;
3803 * mark bits following the range to be freed (non-existing
3804 * blocks) as allocated (ONES)
3807 if (blkno == BPERDMAP)
3810 /* the first word beyond the end of existing blocks */
3811 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3813 /* does nblocks fall on a 32-bit boundary ? */
3814 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3816 /* mark a partial word allocated */
3817 dp->wmap[w] = dp->pmap[w] = cpu_to_le32(ONES >> b);
3821 /* set the rest of the words in the page to allocated (ONES) */
3822 for (i = w; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3823 dp->pmap[i] = dp->wmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
3829 return (dbInitDmapTree(dp));
3834 * NAME: dbInitDmapTree()/ujfs_complete_dmap()
3836 * FUNCTION: initialize summary tree of the specified dmap:
3838 * at entry, bitmap of the dmap has been initialized;
3841 * dp - dmap to complete
3842 * blkno - starting block number for this dmap
3843 * treemax - will be filled in with max free for this dmap
3845 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3847 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp)
3849 struct dmaptree *tp;
3853 /* init fixed info of tree */
3855 tp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERDMAP);
3856 tp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERDMAP);
3857 tp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND);
3858 tp->height = cpu_to_le32(4);
3859 tp->budmin = BUDMIN;
3861 /* init each leaf from corresponding wmap word:
3862 * note: leaf is set to NOFREE(-1) if all blocks of corresponding
3863 * bitmap word are allocated.
3865 cp = tp->stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->leafidx);
3866 for (i = 0; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3867 *cp++ = dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[i]);
3869 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3870 return (dbInitTree(tp));
3875 * NAME: dbInitTree()/ujfs_adjtree()
3877 * FUNCTION: initialize binary buddy summary tree of a dmap or dmapctl.
3879 * at entry, the leaves of the tree has been initialized
3880 * from corresponding bitmap word or root of summary tree
3881 * of the child control page;
3882 * configure binary buddy system at the leaf level, then
3883 * bubble up the values of the leaf nodes up the tree.
3886 * cp - Pointer to the root of the tree
3887 * l2leaves- Number of leaf nodes as a power of 2
3888 * l2min - Number of blocks that can be covered by a leaf
3891 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3893 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp)
3895 int l2max, l2free, bsize, nextb, i;
3896 int child, parent, nparent;
3901 /* Determine the maximum free string possible for the leaves */
3902 l2max = le32_to_cpu(dtp->l2nleafs) + dtp->budmin;
3905 * configure the leaf levevl into binary buddy system
3907 * Try to combine buddies starting with a buddy size of 1
3908 * (i.e. two leaves). At a buddy size of 1 two buddy leaves
3909 * can be combined if both buddies have a maximum free of l2min;
3910 * the combination will result in the left-most buddy leaf having
3911 * a maximum free of l2min+1.
3912 * After processing all buddies for a given size, process buddies
3913 * at the next higher buddy size (i.e. current size * 2) and
3914 * the next maximum free (current free + 1).
3915 * This continues until the maximum possible buddy combination
3916 * yields maximum free.
3918 for (l2free = dtp->budmin, bsize = 1; l2free < l2max;
3919 l2free++, bsize = nextb) {
3920 /* get next buddy size == current buddy pair size */
3923 /* scan each adjacent buddy pair at current buddy size */
3924 for (i = 0, cp = tp + le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx);
3925 i < le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs);
3926 i += nextb, cp += nextb) {
3927 /* coalesce if both adjacent buddies are max free */
3928 if (*cp == l2free && *(cp + bsize) == l2free) {
3929 *cp = l2free + 1; /* left take right */
3930 *(cp + bsize) = -1; /* right give left */
3936 * bubble summary information of leaves up the tree.
3938 * Starting at the leaf node level, the four nodes described by
3939 * the higher level parent node are compared for a maximum free and
3940 * this maximum becomes the value of the parent node.
3941 * when all lower level nodes are processed in this fashion then
3942 * move up to the next level (parent becomes a lower level node) and
3943 * continue the process for that level.
3945 for (child = le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx),
3946 nparent = le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs) >> 2;
3947 nparent > 0; nparent >>= 2, child = parent) {
3948 /* get index of 1st node of parent level */
3949 parent = (child - 1) >> 2;
3951 /* set the value of the parent node as the maximum
3952 * of the four nodes of the current level.
3954 for (i = 0, cp = tp + child, cp1 = tp + parent;
3955 i < nparent; i++, cp += 4, cp1++)
3966 * function: initialize dmapctl page
3968 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i)
3969 { /* start leaf index not covered by range */
3972 dcp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERCTL);
3973 dcp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERCTL);
3974 dcp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND);
3975 dcp->height = cpu_to_le32(5);
3976 dcp->budmin = L2BPERDMAP + L2LPERCTL * level;
3979 * initialize the leaves of current level that were not covered
3980 * by the specified input block range (i.e. the leaves have no
3981 * low level dmapctl or dmap).
3983 cp = &dcp->stree[CTLLEAFIND + i];
3984 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++)
3987 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3988 return (dbInitTree((struct dmaptree *) dcp));
3993 * NAME: dbGetL2AGSize()/ujfs_getagl2size()
3995 * FUNCTION: Determine log2(allocation group size) from aggregate size
3998 * nblocks - Number of blocks in aggregate
4000 * RETURNS: log2(allocation group size) in aggregate blocks
4002 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks)
4008 if (nblocks < BPERDMAP * MAXAG)
4009 return (L2BPERDMAP);
4011 /* round up aggregate size to power of 2 */
4012 m = ((u64) 1 << (64 - 1));
4013 for (l2sz = 64; l2sz >= 0; l2sz--, m >>= 1) {
4018 sz = (s64) 1 << l2sz;
4022 /* agsize = roundupSize/max_number_of_ag */
4023 return (l2sz - L2MAXAG);
4028 * NAME: dbMapFileSizeToMapSize()
4030 * FUNCTION: compute number of blocks the block allocation map file
4031 * can cover from the map file size;
4033 * RETURNS: Number of blocks which can be covered by this block map file;
4037 * maximum number of map pages at each level including control pages
4039 #define MAXL0PAGES (1 + LPERCTL)
4040 #define MAXL1PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL0PAGES)
4043 * convert number of map pages to the zero origin top dmapctl level
4045 #define BMAPPGTOLEV(npages) \
4046 (((npages) <= 3 + MAXL0PAGES) ? 0 : \
4047 ((npages) <= 2 + MAXL1PAGES) ? 1 : 2)
4049 s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode * ipbmap)
4051 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
4055 int complete, factor;
4057 nblocks = ipbmap->i_size >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
4058 npages = nblocks >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2nbperpage;
4059 level = BMAPPGTOLEV(npages);
4061 /* At each level, accumulate the number of dmap pages covered by
4062 * the number of full child levels below it;
4063 * repeat for the last incomplete child level.
4066 npages--; /* skip the first global control page */
4067 /* skip higher level control pages above top level covered by map */
4068 npages -= (2 - level);
4069 npages--; /* skip top level's control page */
4070 for (i = level; i >= 0; i--) {
4072 (i == 2) ? MAXL1PAGES : ((i == 1) ? MAXL0PAGES : 1);
4073 complete = (u32) npages / factor;
4074 ndmaps += complete * ((i == 2) ? LPERCTL * LPERCTL :
4075 ((i == 1) ? LPERCTL : 1));
4077 /* pages in last/incomplete child */
4078 npages = (u32) npages % factor;
4079 /* skip incomplete child's level control page */
4083 /* convert the number of dmaps into the number of blocks
4084 * which can be covered by the dmaps;
4086 nblocks = ndmaps << L2BPERDMAP;