2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
113 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
115 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
117 #include "fib_lookup.h"
119 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
120 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
122 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
124 static int ip_rt_max_size;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
127 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
128 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
131 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
132 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
134 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
136 * Interface to generic destination cache.
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
163 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
164 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
166 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
169 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
170 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
172 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
173 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
239 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
244 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
247 .release = seq_release,
251 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
256 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
258 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
262 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
267 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
271 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
272 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
275 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
281 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
288 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
290 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
291 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
295 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
296 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
297 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
310 0, /* st->gc_total */
311 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
312 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
313 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
314 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
315 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
320 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
321 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
322 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
323 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
324 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
328 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
330 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
333 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
335 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
338 .release = seq_release,
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
342 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
344 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
347 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
351 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
352 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
353 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
354 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
355 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
356 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
357 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
361 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
366 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
371 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
373 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
376 .release = single_release,
380 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
382 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
384 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
389 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
390 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
395 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
406 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
411 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
414 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
416 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
420 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
421 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
422 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
425 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
427 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
431 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
437 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
439 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
442 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
444 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
447 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
451 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
452 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
453 const struct rtable *rt;
456 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
458 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
460 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
462 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
465 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
468 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
470 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
471 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
472 const struct rtable *rt;
474 rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
476 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
479 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
482 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
485 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
487 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
488 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
490 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
491 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
492 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
494 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
496 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
497 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
498 u32 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
499 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
502 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
503 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
505 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
507 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
508 new = old + delta + segs;
509 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
515 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
517 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
520 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
522 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
523 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
524 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
526 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
531 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
532 const struct sock *sk,
533 const struct iphdr *iph,
535 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
538 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
540 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
542 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
543 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
545 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
546 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
548 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
549 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
552 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
553 const struct sock *sk)
555 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
556 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
557 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
558 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
559 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
560 u32 mark = skb->mark;
562 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
565 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
567 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
568 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
569 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
572 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
573 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
574 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
575 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
576 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
577 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
578 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
579 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
583 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
584 const struct sk_buff *skb)
587 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
589 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
592 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
594 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
598 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
600 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
601 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
602 dst_release(&rt->dst);
604 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
606 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
607 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
608 dst_release(&rt->dst);
612 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
614 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
616 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
617 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
618 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
619 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
622 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
626 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
628 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
631 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
632 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
633 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
636 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
638 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
639 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
642 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
643 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
644 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
648 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
649 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
651 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
652 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
656 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
658 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
660 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
662 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
665 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
671 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
672 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
673 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
682 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
683 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
685 /* Update all cached dsts too */
686 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
688 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
689 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
691 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
694 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
696 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
700 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
701 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
703 fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
704 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
706 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
707 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
709 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
710 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
713 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
715 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
718 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
719 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
720 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
722 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
726 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
729 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
732 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
735 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
736 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
737 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
738 struct in_device *in_dev;
739 struct fib_result res;
743 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
745 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
746 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
747 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
754 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
757 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
762 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
763 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
764 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
765 goto reject_redirect;
767 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
768 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
769 goto reject_redirect;
770 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
771 goto reject_redirect;
773 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
774 goto reject_redirect;
777 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
779 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
781 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
782 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
784 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
785 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
787 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
788 0, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
791 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
792 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
799 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
800 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
801 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
802 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
803 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
805 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
806 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
807 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
814 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
818 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
819 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
820 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
821 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
822 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
823 u32 mark = skb->mark;
825 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
827 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
828 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
831 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
833 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
834 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
837 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
840 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
851 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
852 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
853 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
854 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
855 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
856 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
858 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
861 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
862 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
865 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
867 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
868 struct in_device *in_dev;
869 struct inet_peer *peer;
875 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
876 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
880 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
881 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
884 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
885 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
887 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
888 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
892 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
893 * reset the algorithm.
895 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
896 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
898 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
899 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
901 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
902 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
906 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
909 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
912 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
913 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
915 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
916 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
918 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
920 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
921 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
922 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
923 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
930 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
932 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
933 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
934 struct inet_peer *peer;
940 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
944 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
945 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
946 switch (rt->dst.error) {
948 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
952 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
958 switch (rt->dst.error) {
963 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
966 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
967 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
970 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
974 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
975 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
980 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
981 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
982 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
983 peer->rate_last = now;
984 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
985 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
991 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
997 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
999 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1000 struct fib_result res;
1002 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
1005 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1008 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1009 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1011 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1012 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1016 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1017 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1019 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
1020 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1025 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1026 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1028 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1031 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1032 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1035 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1036 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1038 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1043 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1045 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1046 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1047 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1049 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1055 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1057 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1061 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1063 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1064 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1066 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1068 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1073 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1075 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1078 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1080 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1084 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1087 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1089 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1090 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1094 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1096 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1097 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1098 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1105 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1107 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1109 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1111 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1119 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1127 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1128 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1130 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1134 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1135 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1136 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1138 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1144 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1146 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1149 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1151 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1152 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1154 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1160 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1162 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1164 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1165 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1166 * into this function always.
1168 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1169 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1170 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1172 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1177 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1181 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1183 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1185 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1188 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1190 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1191 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1192 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1199 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1200 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1201 so that it out of fast path.
1203 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1207 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1211 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1212 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1214 struct fib_result res;
1220 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1221 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1222 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1223 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1224 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1225 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1226 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1229 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1230 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1232 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1233 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1237 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1241 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1243 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1244 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1245 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1246 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1250 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1252 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1253 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - header_size,
1256 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1259 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1261 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1262 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1264 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1265 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1270 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1272 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1273 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1277 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1279 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1282 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1284 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1285 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1291 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1293 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1294 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1295 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1301 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1302 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1306 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1308 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1309 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1310 struct rtable *orig;
1311 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1313 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1314 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1316 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1317 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1319 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1320 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1322 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1323 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1324 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1327 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1328 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1329 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1333 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1335 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1336 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1341 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1343 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1348 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1350 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1353 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1354 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1356 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1360 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1364 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1367 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1368 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1371 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1378 struct uncached_list {
1380 struct list_head head;
1383 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1385 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1387 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1389 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1391 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1392 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1393 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1396 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1398 struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1399 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1401 if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1404 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1405 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1407 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1408 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1409 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1413 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1415 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1419 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1420 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1422 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1423 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1424 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1426 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1427 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1430 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1434 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1437 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1441 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1442 const struct fib_result *res,
1443 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1444 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1445 const bool do_cache)
1447 bool cached = false;
1450 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1452 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1453 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1454 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1456 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1457 if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1458 rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1459 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1462 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1464 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1466 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1468 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1469 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1470 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1471 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1472 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1473 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1475 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1476 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1477 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1480 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1484 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1486 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1490 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1491 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1492 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1496 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1497 (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1498 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1499 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1502 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1503 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1505 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1509 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1510 rt->rt_table_id = 0;
1511 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1513 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1514 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1515 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1522 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1523 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1524 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1527 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1528 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1532 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1537 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1538 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1541 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1544 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1545 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1548 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1554 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1556 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1557 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1561 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1562 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1564 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1565 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1568 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1569 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1571 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1573 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1585 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1586 struct in_device *in_dev,
1587 struct sk_buff *skb,
1591 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1592 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1593 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1595 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1596 * the only hint is MAC header.
1598 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1599 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1600 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1601 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1602 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1603 skb_mac_header(skb),
1604 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1610 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1612 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1613 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1614 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1616 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1618 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1619 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1622 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1623 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1625 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1626 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1627 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1628 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1629 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1632 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1633 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1634 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1637 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1640 static void set_lwt_redirect(struct rtable *rth)
1642 if (lwtunnel_output_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1643 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_output = rth->dst.output;
1644 rth->dst.output = lwtunnel_output;
1647 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1648 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
1649 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
1653 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1654 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1655 const struct fib_result *res,
1656 struct in_device *in_dev,
1657 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1659 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1662 struct in_device *out_dev;
1666 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1667 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1669 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1673 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1674 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1676 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1682 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1683 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1684 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1685 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1686 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1687 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1689 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1690 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1691 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1693 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1694 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1695 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1697 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1698 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1704 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1707 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1708 if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
1709 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
1710 ip_del_fnhe(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1717 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1720 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1721 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1726 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1727 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1728 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1734 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1736 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
1737 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1739 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1741 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1743 set_lwt_redirect(rth);
1744 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1752 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1753 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1755 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1756 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1758 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1759 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1760 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1761 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1762 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1764 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = outer_iph->saddr;
1765 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = outer_iph->daddr;
1766 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1769 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1772 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1777 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1778 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1779 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1780 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1783 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1784 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1785 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1788 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = inner_iph->saddr;
1789 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = inner_iph->daddr;
1792 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1793 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1794 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1796 struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1797 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1800 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1802 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1803 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1805 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1807 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1808 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1812 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1814 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1815 struct flow_keys keys;
1817 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1819 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1820 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1821 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1822 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1823 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1824 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1825 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1826 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1828 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1829 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1830 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1831 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1832 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1833 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1834 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1838 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_multipath_hash);
1843 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1845 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1846 struct fib_result *res,
1847 struct in_device *in_dev,
1848 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1850 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1851 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1852 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi, NULL, skb);
1854 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1858 /* create a routing cache entry */
1859 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1863 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1864 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1865 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1867 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1868 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1869 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1870 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1873 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1874 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1875 struct fib_result *res)
1877 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1878 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1880 unsigned int flags = 0;
1884 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1887 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1892 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1896 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1897 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1898 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1900 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1903 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1904 goto martian_source;
1908 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1911 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1912 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1914 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1915 goto martian_source;
1917 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1918 goto martian_destination;
1920 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1921 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1923 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1924 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1925 goto martian_destination;
1926 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1927 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1928 goto martian_source;
1932 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1935 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1936 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1937 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1938 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1939 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1942 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1943 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1945 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1946 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1950 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1953 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1954 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1955 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1957 goto martian_source;
1961 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1962 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1965 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
1966 goto martian_destination;
1968 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1972 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1975 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1976 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1979 goto martian_source;
1981 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1982 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1983 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1989 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1990 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1991 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1999 rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2000 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2001 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2005 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2006 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2007 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2009 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2011 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
2013 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2014 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2015 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2016 rth->dst.error= -err;
2017 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2021 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2023 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2024 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2025 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2026 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2027 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2030 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2031 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2033 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2038 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2039 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2045 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2047 martian_destination:
2048 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2050 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2051 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2052 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2064 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2068 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2069 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2071 struct fib_result res;
2074 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2076 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2083 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2084 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2085 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2087 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2088 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2089 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2090 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2091 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2092 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2093 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2094 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2095 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2096 route cache entry is created eventually.
2098 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2099 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2104 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2105 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2107 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2108 if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2109 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2111 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2113 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2114 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2118 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2120 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2121 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2124 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2130 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2133 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2134 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2135 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2136 struct net_device *dev_out,
2139 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2140 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2141 struct in_device *in_dev;
2142 u16 type = res->type;
2146 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2148 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2150 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2151 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2152 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2153 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2154 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2156 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2157 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2158 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2159 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2160 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2161 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2163 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2164 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2167 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2168 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2170 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2171 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2172 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2174 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2177 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2178 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2181 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2183 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2184 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2185 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2186 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2187 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2188 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2189 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2190 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2191 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2192 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2198 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2200 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2201 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2203 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2205 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2206 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2207 if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
2208 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
2209 ip_del_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr);
2216 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2217 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2219 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2223 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2224 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2227 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2232 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2233 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2234 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2237 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2239 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2241 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
2243 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2245 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2246 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2247 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2248 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2249 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2251 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2252 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2253 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2254 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2255 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2256 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2262 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2263 set_lwt_redirect(rth);
2269 * Major route resolver routine.
2272 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2273 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2275 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2276 struct fib_result res;
2283 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2284 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2285 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2286 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2289 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2296 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2297 struct fib_result *res,
2298 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2300 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2301 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2302 unsigned int flags = 0;
2304 int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2307 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2308 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2309 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2310 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2313 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2314 It was wrong for two reasons:
2315 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2316 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2317 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2318 of another iface. --ANK
2321 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2322 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2323 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2324 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2325 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2329 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2330 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2331 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2332 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2333 vic,vat and friends to work.
2334 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2335 and expect that it will work.
2336 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2337 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2338 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2339 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2340 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2341 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2344 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2348 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2349 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2350 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2356 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2357 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2358 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2362 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2363 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2364 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2367 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2368 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2369 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2371 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2376 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2377 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2379 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2380 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2386 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2388 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2389 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2390 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2391 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2392 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2396 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2400 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2401 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2402 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2403 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2404 that the destination is on link.
2407 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2408 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2409 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2410 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2411 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2412 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2413 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2414 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2417 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2418 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2421 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2422 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2424 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2431 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2433 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2434 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2436 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2439 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2440 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2443 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2444 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2446 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2448 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2449 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2453 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2455 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2456 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2460 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2466 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2471 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2473 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2475 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2478 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2479 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2483 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2484 struct sk_buff *skb)
2488 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2494 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2496 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2497 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2498 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2499 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2500 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2501 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2502 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2505 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2507 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2510 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2512 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2515 new->input = dst_discard;
2516 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2518 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2522 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2523 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2524 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2526 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2527 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2528 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2529 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2530 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2535 dst_release(dst_orig);
2537 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2540 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2541 const struct sock *sk)
2543 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2548 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2549 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2550 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2557 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2558 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2559 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2562 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2564 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2565 unsigned long expires = 0;
2567 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2569 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2573 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2574 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2575 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2577 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2578 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2579 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2580 goto nla_put_failure;
2581 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2582 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2583 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2584 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2585 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2586 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2587 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2588 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2590 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2591 goto nla_put_failure;
2593 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2594 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2595 goto nla_put_failure;
2598 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2599 goto nla_put_failure;
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2601 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2602 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2603 goto nla_put_failure;
2605 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2606 fl4->saddr != src) {
2607 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2608 goto nla_put_failure;
2610 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2611 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2612 goto nla_put_failure;
2614 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2616 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2618 if (time_before(now, expires))
2624 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2625 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2626 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2627 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2628 goto nla_put_failure;
2630 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2631 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2632 goto nla_put_failure;
2634 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2635 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2636 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2637 goto nla_put_failure;
2639 error = rt->dst.error;
2641 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2642 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2643 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2644 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2645 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2646 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2652 goto nla_put_failure;
2656 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2657 goto nla_put_failure;
2660 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2661 goto nla_put_failure;
2663 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2667 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2671 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2672 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2674 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2676 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2677 struct fib_result res = {};
2678 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2685 struct sk_buff *skb;
2686 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2689 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2694 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2696 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2702 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2703 through good chunk of routing engine.
2705 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2706 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2708 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2709 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2710 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2711 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2713 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2715 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2717 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to
2720 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2721 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = src;
2722 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = dst;
2724 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2726 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2729 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2730 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2731 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2732 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2737 struct net_device *dev;
2739 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2745 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2748 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2751 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2752 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2753 err = -rt->dst.error;
2755 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2760 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2766 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2767 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2769 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2770 table_id = rt->rt_table_id;
2772 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2774 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2776 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2779 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2780 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2781 rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2782 fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2784 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2785 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2792 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2802 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2804 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2807 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2808 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2809 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2810 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2812 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2813 void __user *buffer,
2814 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2816 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2819 rt_cache_flush(net);
2820 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2827 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2829 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2830 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2831 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2833 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2836 .procname = "max_size",
2837 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2838 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2840 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2843 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2845 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2846 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2847 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2849 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2852 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2853 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2854 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2856 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2859 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2860 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2861 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2863 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2866 .procname = "gc_interval",
2867 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2868 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2870 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2873 .procname = "redirect_load",
2874 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2875 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2877 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2880 .procname = "redirect_number",
2881 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2882 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2884 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2887 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2888 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2889 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2891 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2894 .procname = "error_cost",
2895 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2896 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2898 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2901 .procname = "error_burst",
2902 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2903 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2905 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2908 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2909 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2910 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2912 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2915 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2916 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2917 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2919 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2922 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2923 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2924 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2926 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2929 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2930 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2931 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2933 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2938 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2940 .procname = "flush",
2941 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2943 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2948 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2950 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2952 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2953 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2954 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2958 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2959 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2960 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2962 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2964 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2965 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2970 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2976 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2978 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2980 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2981 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2982 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2986 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2987 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2988 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2992 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2994 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
2995 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
2996 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3000 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3001 .init = rt_genid_init,
3004 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3006 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3010 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3011 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3015 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3017 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3019 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3020 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3024 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3025 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3026 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3029 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3030 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3031 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3033 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3038 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
3040 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3042 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3044 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3046 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3048 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3049 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3051 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3052 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3054 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3055 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3057 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3060 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3061 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3062 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3064 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3066 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3067 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3069 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3070 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3072 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3073 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3078 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3079 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3084 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3085 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3087 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3088 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3090 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3091 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3095 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3097 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3098 * this nonsense will go away.
3100 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3102 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);