2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 static int noresume = 0;
28 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
29 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
30 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
33 * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
34 * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
36 * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
38 * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
39 * there ain't no turning back.
42 static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
47 case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
48 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
49 error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
51 case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
59 /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
61 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
65 static inline void platform_finish(void)
67 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
68 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
69 pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
73 static int prepare_processes(void)
79 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
83 if (freeze_processes()) {
88 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
89 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
94 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
95 if (!(error = swsusp_shrink_memory()))
100 enable_nonboot_cpus();
101 pm_restore_console();
105 static void unprepare_processes(void)
109 enable_nonboot_cpus();
110 pm_restore_console();
114 * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
116 * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
118 * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
119 * to power down the system.
122 int pm_suspend_disk(void)
126 error = prepare_processes();
130 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC)
134 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
137 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
141 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
142 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
147 pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
149 if ((error = swsusp_suspend()))
155 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
156 error = swsusp_write();
158 power_down(pm_disk_mode);
164 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
172 unprepare_processes();
178 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
180 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
181 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
182 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
183 * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
184 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
189 static int software_resume(void)
194 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
195 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
199 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
200 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
202 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
203 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
208 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
209 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
215 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
217 if ((error = swsusp_check()))
220 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
222 if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
227 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
229 if ((error = swsusp_read())) {
234 pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
237 if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW))) {
239 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
246 pr_debug("PM: Restoring saved image.\n");
248 pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
252 unprepare_processes();
254 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
256 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
260 late_initcall(software_resume);
263 static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
264 [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
265 [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
266 [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
267 [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
268 [PM_DISK_TEST] = "test",
269 [PM_DISK_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
273 * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
275 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
276 * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
277 * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
279 * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
280 * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
281 * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
283 * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
284 * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
285 * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
287 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
288 * store() will accept one of
295 * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
296 * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
299 static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
301 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
305 static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
311 suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
313 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
314 len = p ? p - buf : n;
317 for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
318 if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
324 if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT ||
325 mode == PM_DISK_TEST || mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
328 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
329 (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
338 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
339 pm_disk_modes[mode]);
341 return error ? error : n;
346 static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
348 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
349 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
352 static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem *subsys, const char *buf, size_t n)
354 unsigned int maj, min;
358 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
361 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
362 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
366 swsusp_resume_device = res;
368 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
378 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
380 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
383 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
387 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
395 power_attr(image_size);
397 static struct attribute * g[] = {
400 &image_size_attr.attr,
405 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
410 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
412 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
415 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
418 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
423 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
427 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
429 unsigned long long offset;
434 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
435 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
440 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
446 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
447 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
448 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);