2 * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 struct list_head entry;
20 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
27 struct devres_node node;
29 unsigned long long data[]; /* guarantee ull alignment */
33 struct devres_node node[2];
39 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
40 static int log_devres = 0;
41 module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
43 static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
50 static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
53 if (unlikely(log_devres))
54 dev_err(dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
55 op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
57 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
58 #define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s) do {} while (0)
59 #define devres_log(dev, node, op) do {} while (0)
60 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
63 * Release functions for devres group. These callbacks are used only
66 static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
71 static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
76 static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
78 if (node->release == &group_open_release)
79 return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
80 if (node->release == &group_close_release)
81 return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
85 static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
86 size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
88 size_t tot_size = sizeof(struct devres) + size;
91 dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid);
95 memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));
97 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
98 dr->node.release = release;
102 static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
104 devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
105 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
106 list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
109 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
110 void * __devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid,
115 dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
118 set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc_node);
124 * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
125 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
126 * @size: Allocation size
127 * @gfp: Allocation flags
130 * Allocate devres of @size bytes. The allocated area is zeroed, then
131 * associated with @release. The returned pointer can be passed to
132 * other devres_*() functions.
135 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
137 void * devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
141 dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc_node);
150 * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator
151 * @dev: Device to iterate resource from
152 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
153 * @match: Match function (optional)
154 * @match_data: Data for the match function
155 * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource.
156 * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn
158 * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release
159 * and for which @match returns 1.
164 void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
165 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
166 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
169 struct devres_node *node;
170 struct devres_node *tmp;
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
177 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp,
178 &dev->devres_head, entry) {
179 struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
181 if (node->release != release)
183 if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
185 fn(dev, dr->data, data);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res);
192 * devres_free - Free device resource data
193 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
195 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
197 void devres_free(void *res)
200 struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
202 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
209 * devres_add - Register device resource
210 * @dev: Device to add resource to
211 * @res: Resource to register
213 * Register devres @res to @dev. @res should have been allocated
214 * using devres_alloc(). On driver detach, the associated release
215 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
217 void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
219 struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
223 add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
228 static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
229 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
231 struct devres_node *node;
233 list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
234 struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
236 if (node->release != release)
238 if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
247 * devres_find - Find device resource
248 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
249 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
250 * @match: Match function (optional)
251 * @match_data: Data for the match function
253 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
254 * and for which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered
258 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
260 void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
261 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
266 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
267 dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
277 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
278 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
279 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
280 * @match: Match function (optional)
281 * @match_data: Data for the match function
283 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
284 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1. If found, @new_res is
285 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
288 * Pointer to found or added devres.
290 void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
291 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
293 struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
298 dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
300 add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
305 devres_free(new_res);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
312 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
313 * @dev: Device to find resource from
314 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
315 * @match: Match function (optional)
316 * @match_data: Data for the match function
318 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
319 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
320 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and
324 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
326 void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
327 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
333 dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
335 list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
336 devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
347 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
348 * @dev: Device to find resource from
349 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
350 * @match: Match function (optional)
351 * @match_data: Data for the match function
353 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
354 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
355 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
357 * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called,
358 * only the devres-allocated data will be freed. The caller becomes
359 * responsible for freeing any other data.
362 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
364 int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
365 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
369 res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
380 * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release
381 * @dev: Device to find resource from
382 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
383 * @match: Match function (optional)
384 * @match_data: Data for the match function
386 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
387 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
388 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically, the
389 * release function called and the resource freed.
392 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
394 int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
395 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
399 res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
403 (*release)(dev, res);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release);
409 static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
410 struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
411 struct list_head *todo)
413 int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
414 struct list_head *cur;
416 /* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
417 * devres_group colors.
421 struct devres_node *node;
422 struct devres_group *grp;
424 node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
427 grp = node_to_group(node);
429 /* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
433 /* regular devres entry */
434 if (&node->entry == first)
436 list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
444 /* Second pass - Scan groups and color them. A group gets
445 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
446 * [cur, end). That is, for a closed group, both opening and
447 * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
448 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
452 struct devres_node *node;
453 struct devres_group *grp;
455 node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
458 grp = node_to_group(node);
459 BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
462 if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
465 BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
466 if (grp->color == 2) {
467 /* No need to update cur or end. The removed
468 * nodes are always before both.
470 list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
471 list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
478 static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
479 struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
480 __releases(&dev->devres_lock)
484 struct devres *dr, *tmp;
486 cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
490 /* Release. Note that both devres and devres_group are
491 * handled as devres in the following loop. This is safe.
493 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
494 devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
495 dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
503 * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
504 * @dev: Device to release resources for
506 * Release all resources associated with @dev. This function is
507 * called on driver detach.
509 int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
513 /* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
514 if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
516 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
517 return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
522 * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
523 * @dev: Device to open devres group for
525 * @gfp: Allocation flags
527 * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id. For @id, using a
528 * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
529 * recommended. If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
532 * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
534 void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
536 struct devres_group *grp;
539 grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
543 grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
544 grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
545 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
546 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
547 set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
548 set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
553 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
554 add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
555 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
560 /* Find devres group with ID @id. If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
561 static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
563 struct devres_node *node;
565 list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
566 struct devres_group *grp;
568 if (node->release != &group_open_release)
571 grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
576 } else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
584 * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
585 * @dev: Device to close devres group for
586 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
588 * Close the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest open
591 void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
593 struct devres_group *grp;
596 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
598 grp = find_group(dev, id);
600 add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
604 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
609 * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
610 * @dev: Device to remove group for
611 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
613 * Remove the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest
614 * open group is selected. Note that removing a group doesn't affect
615 * any other resources.
617 void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
619 struct devres_group *grp;
622 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
624 grp = find_group(dev, id);
626 list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
627 list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
628 devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
632 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
639 * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
640 * @dev: Device to release group for
641 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
643 * Release all resources in the group identified by @id. If @id is
644 * NULL, the latest open group is selected. The selected group and
645 * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
648 * The number of released non-group resources.
650 int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
652 struct devres_group *grp;
656 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
658 grp = find_group(dev, id);
660 struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
661 struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
663 if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
664 end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
666 cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
669 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
677 * Custom devres actions allow inserting a simple function call
678 * into the teadown sequence.
681 struct action_devres {
683 void (*action)(void *);
686 static int devm_action_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
688 struct action_devres *devres = res;
689 struct action_devres *target = p;
691 return devres->action == target->action &&
692 devres->data == target->data;
695 static void devm_action_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
697 struct action_devres *devres = res;
699 devres->action(devres->data);
703 * devm_add_action() - add a custom action to list of managed resources
704 * @dev: Device that owns the action
705 * @action: Function that should be called
706 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
708 * This adds a custom action to the list of managed resources so that
709 * it gets executed as part of standard resource unwinding.
711 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
713 struct action_devres *devres;
715 devres = devres_alloc(devm_action_release,
716 sizeof(struct action_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
721 devres->action = action;
723 devres_add(dev, devres);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_add_action);
729 * devm_remove_action() - removes previously added custom action
730 * @dev: Device that owns the action
731 * @action: Function implementing the action
732 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
734 * Removes instance of @action previously added by devm_add_action().
735 * Both action and data should match one of the existing entries.
737 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
739 struct action_devres devres = {
744 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action);
751 * Managed kmalloc/kfree
753 static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
758 static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
764 * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
765 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
766 * @size: Allocation size
767 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
769 * Managed kmalloc. Memory allocated with this function is
770 * automatically freed on driver detach. Like all other devres
771 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
774 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
776 void * devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
780 /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
781 dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev));
786 * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons
787 * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc
789 set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
790 devres_add(dev, dr->data);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc);
796 * devm_kstrdup - Allocate resource managed space and
797 * copy an existing string into that.
798 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
799 * @s: the string to duplicate
800 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
803 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
805 char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
813 size = strlen(s) + 1;
814 buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp);
816 memcpy(buf, s, size);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup);
822 * devm_kvasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
824 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
825 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
827 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
828 * @ap: Arguments for the format string
830 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
832 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
840 len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
843 p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len+1, gfp);
847 vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_kvasprintf);
854 * devm_kasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
856 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
857 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
859 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
860 * @...: Arguments for the format string
862 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
864 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
870 p = devm_kvasprintf(dev, gfp, fmt, ap);
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf);
878 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
879 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
882 * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
884 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
888 rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, p);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
894 * devm_kmemdup - Resource-managed kmemdup
895 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
896 * @src: Memory region to duplicate
897 * @len: Memory region length
898 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
900 * Duplicate region of a memory using resource managed kmalloc
902 void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
906 p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmemdup);
914 struct pages_devres {
919 static int devm_pages_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
921 struct pages_devres *devres = res;
922 struct pages_devres *target = p;
924 return devres->addr == target->addr;
927 static void devm_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
929 struct pages_devres *devres = res;
931 free_pages(devres->addr, devres->order);
935 * devm_get_free_pages - Resource-managed __get_free_pages
936 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
937 * @gfp_mask: Allocation gfp flags
938 * @order: Allocation size is (1 << order) pages
940 * Managed get_free_pages. Memory allocated with this function is
941 * automatically freed on driver detach.
944 * Address of allocated memory on success, 0 on failure.
947 unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
948 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
950 struct pages_devres *devres;
953 addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
958 devres = devres_alloc(devm_pages_release,
959 sizeof(struct pages_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
960 if (unlikely(!devres)) {
961 free_pages(addr, order);
966 devres->order = order;
968 devres_add(dev, devres);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_get_free_pages);
974 * devm_free_pages - Resource-managed free_pages
975 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
976 * @addr: Memory to free
978 * Free memory allocated with devm_get_free_pages(). Unlike free_pages,
979 * there is no need to supply the @order.
981 void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
983 struct pages_devres devres = { .addr = addr };
985 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pages_release, devm_pages_match,
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_pages);
990 static void devm_percpu_release(struct device *dev, void *pdata)
994 p = *(void __percpu **)pdata;
998 static int devm_percpu_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *p)
1000 struct devres *devr = container_of(data, struct devres, data);
1002 return *(void **)devr->data == p;
1006 * __devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
1007 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
1008 * @size: Size of per-cpu memory to allocate
1009 * @align: Alignment of per-cpu memory to allocate
1011 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
1012 * automatically freed on driver detach.
1015 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
1017 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1021 void __percpu *pcpu;
1023 pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
1027 p = devres_alloc(devm_percpu_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1033 *(void __percpu **)p = pcpu;
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
1042 * devm_free_percpu - Resource-managed free_percpu
1043 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1044 * @pdata: Per-cpu memory to free
1046 * Free memory allocated with devm_alloc_percpu().
1048 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
1050 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);