drivers/usb/storage/usb.c

   1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
   2  *
   3  * Current development and maintenance by:
   4  *   (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm ([email protected])
   5  *
   6  * Developed with the assistance of:
   7  *   (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. ([email protected])
   8  *   (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern ([email protected])
   9  *
  10  * Initial work by:
  11  *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee ([email protected])
  12  *
  13  * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter ([email protected]):
  14  *   (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
  15  *
  16  * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
  17  * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
  18  * devices.  Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
  19  * mind when they created this document.  The commands are all very
  20  * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
  21  *
  22  * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
  23  * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
  24  * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
  25  * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
  26  *
  27  * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
  28  * status of a command.
  29  *
  30  * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
  31  * information about this driver.
  32  *
  33  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  34  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  35  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  36  * later version.
  37  *
  38  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  39  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  40  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  41  * General Public License for more details.
  42  *
  43  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  44  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  45  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  46  */
  47
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
  49 #define DEBUG
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #include <linux/sched.h>
  53 #include <linux/errno.h>
  54 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  55 #include <linux/module.h>
  56 #include <linux/slab.h>
  57 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  59 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  60
  61 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  62 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  64
  65 #include "usb.h"
  66 #include "scsiglue.h"
  67 #include "transport.h"
  68 #include "protocol.h"
  69 #include "debug.h"
  70 #include "initializers.h"
  71
  72 #include "sierra_ms.h"
  73 #include "option_ms.h"
  74
  75 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
  76 #include "uas-detect.h"
  77 #endif
  78
  79 /* Some informational data */
  80 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <[email protected]>");
  81 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
  82 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  83
  84 static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
  85 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
  87
  88 static char quirks[128];
  89 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
  91
  92
  93 /*
  94  * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
  95  * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
  96  */
  97
  98 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
  99  * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
 100  * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
 101  * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
 102  * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
 103  * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
 104  * are free to use as many characters as you like.
 105  */
 106
 107 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
 108                     vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
 109                     init_function, Flags) \
 110 { \
 111         .vendorName = vendor_name,      \
 112         .productName = product_name,    \
 113         .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
 114         .useTransport = use_transport,  \
 115         .initFunction = init_function,  \
 116 }
 117
 118 #define COMPLIANT_DEV   UNUSUAL_DEV
 119
 120 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
 121 { \
 122         .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
 123         .useTransport = use_transport,  \
 124 }
 125
 126 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
 127                 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
 128                 init_function, Flags) \
 129 { \
 130         .vendorName = vendor_name,      \
 131         .productName = product_name,    \
 132         .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
 133         .useTransport = use_transport,  \
 134         .initFunction = init_function,  \
 135 }
 136
 137 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
 138 #       include "unusual_devs.h"
 139         { }             /* Terminating entry */
 140 };
 141
 142 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
 143                 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
 144
 145 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
 146 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV
 147 #undef USUAL_DEV
 148 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
 149
 150 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 151
 152 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
 153
 154 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
 155                 struct usb_interface *intf)
 156 {
 157         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 158         struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
 159         int i;
 160
 161         for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
 162                 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
 163                         break;
 164         }
 165
 166         BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
 167
 168         lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
 169 }
 170
 171 #else
 172
 173 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
 174                 struct usb_interface *intf)
 175 {
 176 }
 177
 178 #endif
 179
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_PM        /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
 181
 182 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
 183 {
 184         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 185
 186         /* Wait until no command is running */
 187         mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
 188
 189         if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
 190                 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
 191
 192         /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
 193          * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
 194
 195         mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 196         return 0;
 197 }
 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
 199
 200 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
 201 {
 202         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 203
 204         mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
 205
 206         if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
 207                 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
 208
 209         mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
 213
 214 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
 215 {
 216         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 217
 218         /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
 219         usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
 220
 221         /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
 222          * the device */
 223         return 0;
 224 }
 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
 226
 227 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 228
 229 /*
 230  * The next two routines get called just before and just after
 231  * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
 232  */
 233
 234 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
 235 {
 236         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 237
 238         /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
 239         mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
 240         return 0;
 241 }
 242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
 243
 244 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
 245 {
 246         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 247
 248         /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
 249         usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
 250
 251         /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
 252          * the device */
 253
 254         mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 255         return 0;
 256 }
 257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
 258
 259 /*
 260  * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
 261  * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
 262  * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
 263  * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
 264  * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
 265  * data array, which again must be at least 36.
 266  */
 267
 268 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
 269                 unsigned int data_len)
 270 {
 271         if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
 272                 return;
 273
 274         memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
 275         if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
 276                               peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
 277                               physical device is not currently connected
 278                               to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
 279                               product identification empty. ("If the target
 280                               does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
 281                               device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
 282                               (20h) in those fields until the data is
 283                               available from the device."). */
 284         } else {
 285                 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
 286                 int n;
 287
 288                 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
 289                 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
 290                 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
 291                 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
 292
 293                 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
 294                 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
 295                 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
 296                 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
 297         }
 298
 299         usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
 300 }
 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
 302
 303 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
 304 {
 305         struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
 306         struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
 307
 308         for (;;) {
 309                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
 310                 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
 311                         break;
 312
 313                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
 314
 315                 /* lock the device pointers */
 316                 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
 317
 318                 /* lock access to the state */
 319                 scsi_lock(host);
 320
 321                 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
 322                 if (us->srb == NULL) {
 323                         scsi_unlock(host);
 324                         mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 325                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
 326                         break;
 327                 }
 328
 329                 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
 330                 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
 331                         us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
 332                         goto SkipForAbort;
 333                 }
 334
 335                 scsi_unlock(host);
 336
 337                 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
 338                  * is UNKNOWN
 339                  */
 340                 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
 341                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
 342                         us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
 343                 }
 344
 345                 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
 346                  * the maximum known LUN
 347                  */
 348                 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
 349                                 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
 350                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
 351                                      us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
 352                         us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
 353                 }
 354
 355                 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
 356                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
 357                                      us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
 358                         us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
 359                 }
 360
 361                 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
 362                  * their inquiry data */
 363                 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
 364                             (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
 365                         unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
 366                             0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
 367                             0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 368
 369                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
 370                         fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
 371                         us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
 372                 }
 373
 374                 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
 375                 else {
 376                         US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb));
 377                         us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
 378                         usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
 379                 }
 380
 381                 /* lock access to the state */
 382                 scsi_lock(host);
 383
 384                 /* indicate that the command is done */
 385                 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
 386                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
 387                                      us->srb->result);
 388                         us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
 389                 } else {
 390 SkipForAbort:
 391                         usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
 392                 }
 393
 394                 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
 395                  * the abort has finished.  The proper test for this is
 396                  * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
 397                  * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
 398                  * already completed with a different result code. */
 399                 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
 400                         complete(&(us->notify));
 401
 402                         /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
 403                         clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
 404                         clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
 405                 }
 406
 407                 /* finished working on this command */
 408                 us->srb = NULL;
 409                 scsi_unlock(host);
 410
 411                 /* unlock the device pointers */
 412                 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 413         } /* for (;;) */
 414
 415         /* Wait until we are told to stop */
 416         for (;;) {
 417                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 418                 if (kthread_should_stop())
 419                         break;
 420                 schedule();
 421         }
 422         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 423         return 0;
 424 }
 425
 426 /***********************************************************************
 427  * Device probing and disconnecting
 428  ***********************************************************************/
 429
 430 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
 431 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
 432 {
 433         /* Fill in the device-related fields */
 434         us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 435         us->pusb_intf = intf;
 436         us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 437         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
 438                      le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 439                      le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
 440                      le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
 441         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
 442                      intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
 443                      intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
 444
 445         /* Store our private data in the interface */
 446         usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
 447
 448         /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
 449         us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
 450         if (!us->cr)
 451                 return -ENOMEM;
 452
 453         us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
 454                         GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
 455         if (!us->iobuf) {
 456                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
 457                 return -ENOMEM;
 458         }
 459         return 0;
 460 }
 461
 462 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
 463 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
 464
 465 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
 466 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
 467 {
 468         char *p;
 469         u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
 470         u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
 471         unsigned f = 0;
 472         unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
 473                         US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
 474                         US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
 475                         US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
 476                         US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
 477                         US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
 478                         US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
 479                         US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE);
 480
 481         p = quirks;
 482         while (*p) {
 483                 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
 484                 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
 485                                 *p == ':' &&
 486                                 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
 487                                 *p == ':')
 488                         break;
 489
 490                 /* Move forward to the next entry */
 491                 while (*p) {
 492                         if (*p++ == ',')
 493                                 break;
 494                 }
 495         }
 496         if (!*p)        /* No match */
 497                 return;
 498
 499         /* Collect the flags */
 500         while (*++p && *p != ',') {
 501                 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
 502                 case 'a':
 503                         f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
 504                         break;
 505                 case 'b':
 506                         f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
 507                         break;
 508                 case 'c':
 509                         f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
 510                         break;
 511                 case 'd':
 512                         f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
 513                         break;
 514                 case 'e':
 515                         f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
 516                         break;
 517                 case 'h':
 518                         f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
 519                         break;
 520                 case 'i':
 521                         f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
 522                         break;
 523                 case 'l':
 524                         f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
 525                         break;
 526                 case 'm':
 527                         f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
 528                         break;
 529                 case 'n':
 530                         f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
 531                         break;
 532                 case 'o':
 533                         f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
 534                         break;
 535                 case 'p':
 536                         f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
 537                         break;
 538                 case 'r':
 539                         f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
 540                         break;
 541                 case 's':
 542                         f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
 543                         break;
 544                 case 'u':
 545                         f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
 546                         break;
 547                 case 'w':
 548                         f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
 549                         break;
 550                 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
 551                 }
 552         }
 553         *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
 554 }
 555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
 556
 557 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
 558 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
 559                 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
 560 {
 561         struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
 562         struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
 563                 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
 564         struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
 565
 566         /* Store the entries */
 567         us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
 568         us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
 569                         idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
 570                         unusual_dev->useProtocol;
 571         us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
 572                         idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
 573                         unusual_dev->useTransport;
 574         us->fflags = id->driver_info;
 575         usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
 576
 577         if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
 578                 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
 579                 return -ENODEV;
 580         }
 581
 582         /*
 583          * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
 584          * disable it if we're in full-speed
 585          */
 586         if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 587                 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
 588
 589         if (us->fflags)
 590                 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
 591                                 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 592                                 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
 593                                 us->fflags);
 594
 595         /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
 596          * unnecessary subclass or protocol override.  This may stimulate
 597          * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
 598          * from the unusual_devs.h table.
 599          */
 600         if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
 601                 static const char *msgs[3] = {
 602                         "an unneeded SubClass entry",
 603                         "an unneeded Protocol entry",
 604                         "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
 605                 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
 606                 int msg = -1;
 607
 608                 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
 609                         us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
 610                         msg += 1;
 611                 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
 612                         us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
 613                         msg += 2;
 614                 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
 615                         dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
 616                                         "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
 617                                         " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
 618                                         " %s)\n"
 619                                         "   Please send a copy of this message to "
 620                                         "<[email protected]> and "
 621                                         "<[email protected]>\n",
 622                                         le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
 623                                         le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
 624                                         le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
 625                                         idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
 626                                         idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
 627                                         msgs[msg],
 628                                         utsname()->release);
 629         }
 630
 631         return 0;
 632 }
 633
 634 /* Get the transport settings */
 635 static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
 636 {
 637         switch (us->protocol) {
 638         case USB_PR_CB:
 639                 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
 640                 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
 641                 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
 642                 us->max_lun = 7;
 643                 break;
 644
 645         case USB_PR_CBI:
 646                 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
 647                 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
 648                 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
 649                 us->max_lun = 7;
 650                 break;
 651
 652         case USB_PR_BULK:
 653                 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
 654                 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
 655                 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
 656                 break;
 657         }
 658 }
 659
 660 /* Get the protocol settings */
 661 static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
 662 {
 663         switch (us->subclass) {
 664         case USB_SC_RBC:
 665                 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
 666                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
 667                 break;
 668
 669         case USB_SC_8020:
 670                 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
 671                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
 672                 us->max_lun = 0;
 673                 break;
 674
 675         case USB_SC_QIC:
 676                 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
 677                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
 678                 us->max_lun = 0;
 679                 break;
 680
 681         case USB_SC_8070:
 682                 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
 683                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
 684                 us->max_lun = 0;
 685                 break;
 686
 687         case USB_SC_SCSI:
 688                 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
 689                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
 690                 break;
 691
 692         case USB_SC_UFI:
 693                 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
 694                 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
 695                 break;
 696         }
 697 }
 698
 699 /* Get the pipe settings */
 700 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
 701 {
 702         struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
 703                 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
 704         int i;
 705         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
 706         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
 707         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
 708         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
 709
 710         /*
 711          * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
 712          * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
 713          * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
 714          * We will ignore any others.
 715          */
 716         for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
 717                 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
 718
 719                 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
 720                         if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
 721                                 if (!ep_in)
 722                                         ep_in = ep;
 723                         } else {
 724                                 if (!ep_out)
 725                                         ep_out = ep;
 726                         }
 727                 }
 728
 729                 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
 730                         if (!ep_int)
 731                                 ep_int = ep;
 732                 }
 733         }
 734
 735         if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
 736                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
 737                 return -EIO;
 738         }
 739
 740         /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
 741         us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
 742         us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
 743         us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
 744                 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
 745         us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
 746                 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
 747         if (ep_int) {
 748                 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
 749                         usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
 750                 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
 751         }
 752         return 0;
 753 }
 754
 755 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
 756 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
 757 {
 758         int p;
 759         struct task_struct *th;
 760
 761         us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 762         if (!us->current_urb) {
 763                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "URB allocation failed\n");
 764                 return -ENOMEM;
 765         }
 766
 767         /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
 768          * the device if it needs initialization */
 769         if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
 770                 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
 771                 if (p)
 772                         return p;
 773         }
 774
 775         /* Start up our control thread */
 776         th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
 777         if (IS_ERR(th)) {
 778                 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
 779                                 "Unable to start control thread\n");
 780                 return PTR_ERR(th);
 781         }
 782         us->ctl_thread = th;
 783
 784         return 0;
 785 }
 786
 787 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
 788 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
 789 {
 790         /* Tell the control thread to exit.  The SCSI host must
 791          * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
 792          * so that we won't accept any more commands.
 793          */
 794         usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
 795         complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
 796         if (us->ctl_thread)
 797                 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
 798
 799         /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
 800         if (us->extra_destructor) {
 801                 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
 802                 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
 803         }
 804
 805         /* Free the extra data and the URB */
 806         kfree(us->extra);
 807         usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
 808 }
 809
 810 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
 811 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
 812 {
 813         /* Free the buffers */
 814         kfree(us->cr);
 815         usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
 816
 817         /* Remove our private data from the interface */
 818         usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
 819 }
 820
 821 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
 822  * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
 823  */
 824 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
 825 {
 826         struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
 827
 828         /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
 829         if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 830                 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
 831                 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
 832         }
 833
 834         /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
 835          * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
 836          */
 837         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
 838
 839         /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
 840         if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
 841                 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
 842
 843         /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
 844          * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
 845          */
 846         scsi_remove_host(host);
 847
 848         /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
 849          * reset delays.
 850          */
 851         scsi_lock(host);
 852         set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
 853         scsi_unlock(host);
 854         wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
 855 }
 856
 857 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
 858 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
 859 {
 860         usb_stor_release_resources(us);
 861         dissociate_dev(us);
 862
 863         /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
 864          * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
 865         scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
 866 }
 867
 868 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
 869 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
 870 {
 871         struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
 872                         scan_dwork.work);
 873         struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
 874
 875         dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
 876
 877         /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
 878         if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
 879                 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
 880                 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
 881                 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
 882         }
 883         scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
 884         dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
 885
 886         /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
 887
 888         usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
 889         clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
 890 }
 891
 892 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
 893 {
 894         struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 895
 896         if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
 897                 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
 898         }
 899         return SG_ALL;
 900 }
 901
 902 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
 903 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
 904                 struct usb_interface *intf,
 905                 const struct usb_device_id *id,
 906                 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
 907 {
 908         struct Scsi_Host *host;
 909         struct us_data *us;
 910         int result;
 911
 912         dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
 913
 914         /*
 915          * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
 916          * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
 917          */
 918         host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
 919         if (!host) {
 920                 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
 921                 return -ENOMEM;
 922         }
 923
 924         /*
 925          * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
 926          */
 927         host->max_cmd_len = 16;
 928         host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
 929         *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
 930         mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
 931         us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
 932         init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
 933         init_completion(&(us->notify));
 934         init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
 935         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
 936
 937         /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
 938         result = associate_dev(us, intf);
 939         if (result)
 940                 goto BadDevice;
 941
 942         /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
 943         result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
 944         if (result)
 945                 goto BadDevice;
 946
 947         /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
 948         get_transport(us);
 949         get_protocol(us);
 950
 951         /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
 952          * or protocol settings.
 953          */
 954         return 0;
 955
 956 BadDevice:
 957         usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
 958         release_everything(us);
 959         return result;
 960 }
 961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
 962
 963 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
 964 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
 965 {
 966         int result;
 967         struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
 968
 969         /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
 970         if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
 971                 result = -ENXIO;
 972                 goto BadDevice;
 973         }
 974         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
 975         usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
 976
 977         /* fix for single-lun devices */
 978         if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
 979                 us->max_lun = 0;
 980
 981         if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG))
 982                 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
 983
 984         /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
 985         result = get_pipes(us);
 986         if (result)
 987                 goto BadDevice;
 988
 989         /*
 990          * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
 991          * command, indicate the command should be retried.
 992          */
 993         if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
 994                 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
 995
 996         /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
 997         result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
 998         if (result)
 999                 goto BadDevice;
1000         snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1001                                         dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1002         result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1003         if (result) {
1004                 dev_warn(dev,
1005                                 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1006                 goto BadDevice;
1007         }
1008
1009         /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1010         usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1011         set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1012
1013         if (delay_use > 0)
1014                 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1015         queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1016                         delay_use * HZ);
1017         return 0;
1018
1019         /* We come here if there are any problems */
1020 BadDevice:
1021         usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1022         release_everything(us);
1023         return result;
1024 }
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1026
1027 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1028 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1029 {
1030         struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1031
1032         quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1033         release_everything(us);
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1036
1037 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1038 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1039                          const struct usb_device_id *id)
1040 {
1041         struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1042         struct us_data *us;
1043         int result;
1044         int size;
1045
1046         /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1047 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1048         if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id))
1049                 return -ENXIO;
1050 #endif
1051
1052         /*
1053          * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1054          * module) then don't accept it.
1055          */
1056         if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1057                 return -ENXIO;
1058
1059         /*
1060          * Call the general probe procedures.
1061          *
1062          * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1063          * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1064          * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1065          */
1066
1067         size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1068         if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1069                 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1070         } else {
1071                 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1072
1073                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1074                         id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1075         }
1076
1077         result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev);
1078         if (result)
1079                 return result;
1080
1081         /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1082
1083         result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1084         return result;
1085 }
1086
1087 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1088         .name =         "usb-storage",
1089         .probe =        storage_probe,
1090         .disconnect =   usb_stor_disconnect,
1091         .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend,
1092         .resume =       usb_stor_resume,
1093         .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1094         .pre_reset =    usb_stor_pre_reset,
1095         .post_reset =   usb_stor_post_reset,
1096         .id_table =     usb_storage_usb_ids,
1097         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1098         .soft_unbind =  1,
1099 };
1100
1101 module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver);