2 * PPC Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Becky Bruce, Freescale Semiconductor
7 * Based on the IA-32 version:
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/swapops.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
32 #define PAGE_SHIFT_64K 16
33 #define PAGE_SHIFT_512K 19
34 #define PAGE_SHIFT_8M 23
35 #define PAGE_SHIFT_16M 24
36 #define PAGE_SHIFT_16G 34
38 bool hugetlb_disabled = false;
40 unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(HPAGE_SHIFT);
43 #define hugepd_none(hpd) (hpd_val(hpd) == 0)
45 pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
48 * Only called for hugetlbfs pages, hence can ignore THP and the
51 return __find_linux_pte(mm->pgd, addr, NULL, NULL);
54 static int __hugepte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, hugepd_t *hpdp,
55 unsigned long address, unsigned int pdshift,
56 unsigned int pshift, spinlock_t *ptl)
58 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
63 if (pshift >= pdshift) {
64 cachep = hugepte_cache;
65 num_hugepd = 1 << (pshift - pdshift);
67 cachep = PGT_CACHE(pdshift - pshift);
71 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, pgtable_gfp_flags(mm, GFP_KERNEL));
73 BUG_ON(pshift > HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK);
74 BUG_ON((unsigned long)new & HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK);
80 * Make sure other cpus find the hugepd set only after a
81 * properly initialized page table is visible to them.
82 * For more details look for comment in __pte_alloc().
88 * We have multiple higher-level entries that point to the same
89 * actual pte location. Fill in each as we go and backtrack on error.
90 * We need all of these so the DTLB pgtable walk code can find the
91 * right higher-level entry without knowing if it's a hugepage or not.
93 for (i = 0; i < num_hugepd; i++, hpdp++) {
94 if (unlikely(!hugepd_none(*hpdp)))
97 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
98 *hpdp = __hugepd(__pa(new) |
99 (shift_to_mmu_psize(pshift) << 2));
100 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
101 *hpdp = __hugepd(__pa(new) | _PMD_USER |
102 (pshift == PAGE_SHIFT_8M ? _PMD_PAGE_8M :
103 _PMD_PAGE_512K) | _PMD_PRESENT);
105 /* We use the old format for PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
106 *hpdp = __hugepd(((unsigned long)new & ~PD_HUGE) | pshift);
110 /* If we bailed from the for loop early, an error occurred, clean up */
111 if (i < num_hugepd) {
112 for (i = i - 1 ; i >= 0; i--, hpdp--)
114 kmem_cache_free(cachep, new);
121 * These macros define how to determine which level of the page table holds
124 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
125 #define HUGEPD_PGD_SHIFT PGDIR_SHIFT
126 #define HUGEPD_PUD_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
130 * At this point we do the placement change only for BOOK3S 64. This would
131 * possibly work on other subarchs.
133 pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
138 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
139 unsigned pshift = __ffs(sz);
140 unsigned pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
144 pg = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
146 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
147 if (pshift == PGDIR_SHIFT)
150 else if (pshift > PUD_SHIFT) {
152 * We need to use hugepd table
154 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
155 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pg;
158 pu = pud_alloc(mm, pg, addr);
159 if (pshift == PUD_SHIFT)
161 else if (pshift > PMD_SHIFT) {
162 ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pu);
163 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pu;
166 pm = pmd_alloc(mm, pu, addr);
167 if (pshift == PMD_SHIFT)
171 ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pm);
172 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pm;
177 if (pshift >= HUGEPD_PGD_SHIFT) {
178 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
179 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pg;
182 pu = pud_alloc(mm, pg, addr);
183 if (pshift >= HUGEPD_PUD_SHIFT) {
184 ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pu);
185 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pu;
188 pm = pmd_alloc(mm, pu, addr);
189 ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pm);
190 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pm;
197 BUG_ON(!hugepd_none(*hpdp) && !hugepd_ok(*hpdp));
199 if (hugepd_none(*hpdp) && __hugepte_alloc(mm, hpdp, addr,
200 pdshift, pshift, ptl))
203 return hugepte_offset(*hpdp, addr, pdshift);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
208 * Tracks gpages after the device tree is scanned and before the
209 * huge_boot_pages list is ready on pseries.
211 #define MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES 1024
212 __initdata static u64 gpage_freearray[MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES];
213 __initdata static unsigned nr_gpages;
216 * Build list of addresses of gigantic pages. This function is used in early
217 * boot before the buddy allocator is setup.
219 void __init pseries_add_gpage(u64 addr, u64 page_size, unsigned long number_of_pages)
223 while (number_of_pages > 0) {
224 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = addr;
231 int __init pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *hstate)
233 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
236 m = phys_to_virt(gpage_freearray[--nr_gpages]);
237 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = 0;
238 list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
245 int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
248 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
249 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && !radix_enabled())
250 return pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h);
252 return __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h);
255 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
256 #define HUGEPD_FREELIST_SIZE \
257 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hugepd_freelist)) / sizeof(pte_t))
259 struct hugepd_freelist {
265 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hugepd_freelist *, hugepd_freelist_cur);
267 static void hugepd_free_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
269 struct hugepd_freelist *batch =
270 container_of(head, struct hugepd_freelist, rcu);
273 for (i = 0; i < batch->index; i++)
274 kmem_cache_free(hugepte_cache, batch->ptes[i]);
276 free_page((unsigned long)batch);
279 static void hugepd_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *hugepte)
281 struct hugepd_freelist **batchp;
283 batchp = &get_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
285 if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2 ||
286 mm_is_thread_local(tlb->mm)) {
287 kmem_cache_free(hugepte_cache, hugepte);
288 put_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
292 if (*batchp == NULL) {
293 *batchp = (struct hugepd_freelist *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
294 (*batchp)->index = 0;
297 (*batchp)->ptes[(*batchp)->index++] = hugepte;
298 if ((*batchp)->index == HUGEPD_FREELIST_SIZE) {
299 call_rcu_sched(&(*batchp)->rcu, hugepd_free_rcu_callback);
302 put_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
305 static inline void hugepd_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *hugepte) {}
308 static void free_hugepd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, hugepd_t *hpdp, int pdshift,
309 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
310 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
312 pte_t *hugepte = hugepd_page(*hpdp);
315 unsigned long pdmask = ~((1UL << pdshift) - 1);
316 unsigned int num_hugepd = 1;
317 unsigned int shift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp);
319 /* Note: On fsl the hpdp may be the first of several */
321 num_hugepd = 1 << (shift - pdshift);
331 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
334 for (i = 0; i < num_hugepd; i++, hpdp++)
337 if (shift >= pdshift)
338 hugepd_free(tlb, hugepte);
340 pgtable_free_tlb(tlb, hugepte, pdshift - shift);
343 static void hugetlb_free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
344 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
345 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
355 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
356 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
357 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(*pmd)))) {
359 * if it is not hugepd pointer, we should already find
362 WARN_ON(!pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd));
366 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
367 * there may be more than one entry at this level for a
368 * single hugepage, but all of them point to
369 * the same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
371 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pmd));
375 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pmd, PMD_SHIFT,
376 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
377 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
387 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
390 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
392 pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start);
393 mm_dec_nr_pmds(tlb->mm);
396 static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
397 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
398 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
406 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
407 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
408 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(*pud)))) {
409 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
411 hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor,
416 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
417 * there may be more than one entry at this level for a
418 * single hugepage, but all of them point to
419 * the same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
421 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pud));
425 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pud, PUD_SHIFT,
426 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
428 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
434 ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
438 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
441 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
443 pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
444 mm_dec_nr_puds(tlb->mm);
448 * This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
450 void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
451 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
452 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
458 * Because there are a number of different possible pagetable
459 * layouts for hugepage ranges, we limit knowledge of how
460 * things should be laid out to the allocation path
461 * (huge_pte_alloc(), above). Everything else works out the
462 * structure as it goes from information in the hugepd
463 * pointers. That means that we can't here use the
464 * optimization used in the normal page free_pgd_range(), of
465 * checking whether we're actually covering a large enough
466 * range to have to do anything at the top level of the walk
467 * instead of at the bottom.
469 * To make sense of this, you should probably go read the big
470 * block comment at the top of the normal free_pgd_range(),
475 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
476 pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
477 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)))) {
478 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
480 hugetlb_free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
484 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
485 * there may be more than one entry at the pgd level
486 * for a single hugepage, but all of them point to the
487 * same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
489 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pgd));
493 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pgd, PGDIR_SHIFT,
494 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
496 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
499 struct page *follow_huge_pd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
500 unsigned long address, hugepd_t hpd,
501 int flags, int pdshift)
505 struct page *page = NULL;
507 int shift = hugepd_shift(hpd);
508 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
512 * hugepage directory entries are protected by mm->page_table_lock
513 * Use this instead of huge_pte_lockptr
515 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
518 ptep = hugepte_offset(hpd, address, pdshift);
519 if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
520 mask = (1UL << shift) - 1;
521 page = pte_page(*ptep);
522 page += ((address & mask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
523 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
526 if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(*ptep)) {
528 __migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl);
536 static unsigned long hugepte_addr_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
539 unsigned long __boundary = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
540 return (__boundary - 1 < end - 1) ? __boundary : end;
543 int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr, unsigned pdshift,
544 unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
547 unsigned long sz = 1UL << hugepd_shift(hugepd);
550 ptep = hugepte_offset(hugepd, addr, pdshift);
552 next = hugepte_addr_end(addr, end, sz);
553 if (!gup_hugepte(ptep, sz, addr, end, write, pages, nr))
555 } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);
560 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
561 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
562 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
565 struct hstate *hstate = hstate_file(file);
566 int mmu_psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(huge_page_shift(hstate));
568 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
570 return radix__hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
573 return slice_get_unmapped_area(addr, len, flags, mmu_psize, 1);
577 unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
579 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
580 /* With radix we don't use slice, so derive it from vma*/
581 if (!radix_enabled()) {
582 unsigned int psize = get_slice_psize(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start);
584 return 1UL << mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
587 return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
590 static inline bool is_power_of_4(unsigned long x)
592 if (is_power_of_2(x))
593 return (__ilog2(x) % 2) ? false : true;
597 static int __init add_huge_page_size(unsigned long long size)
599 int shift = __ffs(size);
602 /* Check that it is a page size supported by the hardware and
603 * that it fits within pagetable and slice limits. */
604 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
606 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)
607 if (!is_power_of_4(size))
609 #elif !defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
610 if (!is_power_of_2(size) || (shift > SLICE_HIGH_SHIFT))
614 if ((mmu_psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(shift)) < 0)
617 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
619 * We need to make sure that for different page sizes reported by
620 * firmware we only add hugetlb support for page sizes that can be
621 * supported by linux page table layout.
626 if (radix_enabled()) {
627 if (mmu_psize != MMU_PAGE_2M) {
628 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1) ||
629 (mmu_psize != MMU_PAGE_1G))
633 if (mmu_psize != MMU_PAGE_16M && mmu_psize != MMU_PAGE_16G)
638 BUG_ON(mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift != shift);
640 /* Return if huge page size has already been setup */
641 if (size_to_hstate(size))
644 hugetlb_add_hstate(shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
649 static int __init hugepage_setup_sz(char *str)
651 unsigned long long size;
653 size = memparse(str, &str);
655 if (add_huge_page_size(size) != 0) {
657 pr_err("Invalid huge page size specified(%llu)\n", size);
662 __setup("hugepagesz=", hugepage_setup_sz);
664 struct kmem_cache *hugepte_cache;
665 static int __init hugetlbpage_init(void)
669 if (hugetlb_disabled) {
670 pr_info("HugeTLB support is disabled!\n");
674 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
675 if (!radix_enabled() && !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
678 for (psize = 0; psize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; ++psize) {
682 if (!mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift)
685 shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
687 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
688 if (shift > PGDIR_SHIFT)
690 else if (shift > PUD_SHIFT)
691 pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
692 else if (shift > PMD_SHIFT)
697 if (shift < HUGEPD_PUD_SHIFT)
699 else if (shift < HUGEPD_PGD_SHIFT)
702 pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
705 if (add_huge_page_size(1ULL << shift) < 0)
708 * if we have pdshift and shift value same, we don't
709 * use pgt cache for hugepd.
712 pgtable_cache_add(pdshift - shift, NULL);
713 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
714 else if (!hugepte_cache) {
716 * Create a kmem cache for hugeptes. The bottom bits in
717 * the pte have size information encoded in them, so
718 * align them to allow this
720 hugepte_cache = kmem_cache_create("hugepte-cache",
722 HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK + 1,
724 if (hugepte_cache == NULL)
725 panic("%s: Unable to create kmem cache "
726 "for hugeptes\n", __func__);
732 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
733 /* Default hpage size = 4M on FSL_BOOK3E and 512k on 8xx */
734 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4M].shift)
735 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4M].shift;
736 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_512K].shift)
737 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_512K].shift;
739 /* Set default large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M
740 * depending on what is available
742 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
743 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift;
744 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
745 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift;
746 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift)
747 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift;
752 arch_initcall(hugetlbpage_init);
754 void flush_dcache_icache_hugepage(struct page *page)
759 BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
761 for (i = 0; i < (1UL << compound_order(page)); i++) {
762 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
763 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page+i));
765 start = kmap_atomic(page+i);
766 __flush_dcache_icache(start);
767 kunmap_atomic(start);
772 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
775 * We have 4 cases for pgds and pmds:
776 * (1) invalid (all zeroes)
777 * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0
778 * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set
779 * (4) hugepd pointer, _PAGE_PTE = 0 and bits [2..6] indicate size of table
781 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown,
782 * we can follow the address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
783 * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant
784 * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED
786 pte_t *__find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
787 bool *is_thp, unsigned *hpage_shift)
793 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
794 unsigned pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
802 pgdp = pgdir + pgd_index(ea);
803 pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
805 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the
806 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse,
807 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not
808 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions.
812 else if (pgd_huge(pgd)) {
813 ret_pte = (pte_t *) pgdp;
815 } else if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd))))
816 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pgd;
819 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not
820 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are
824 pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, ea);
825 pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
829 else if (pud_huge(pud)) {
830 ret_pte = (pte_t *) pudp;
832 } else if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud))))
833 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pud;
836 pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, ea);
837 pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
839 * A hugepage collapse is captured by pmd_none, because
840 * it mark the pmd none and do a hpte invalidate.
845 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_devmap(pmd)) {
848 ret_pte = (pte_t *) pmdp;
853 ret_pte = (pte_t *) pmdp;
855 } else if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd))))
856 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pmd;
858 return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, ea);
864 ret_pte = hugepte_offset(*hpdp, ea, pdshift);
865 pdshift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp);
868 *hpage_shift = pdshift;
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte);
873 int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr,
874 unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
876 unsigned long pte_end;
877 struct page *head, *page;
881 pte_end = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
885 pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
887 if (!pte_access_permitted(pte, write))
890 /* hugepages are never "special" */
891 VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
894 head = pte_page(pte);
896 page = head + ((addr & (sz-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
898 VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
903 } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
905 if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
910 if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
911 /* Could be optimized better */