2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
26 struct inode vfs_inode;
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
37 static char *root_ino = "";
38 static int append = 0;
40 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
45 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
49 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
57 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
60 if (*options != '\0') {
61 if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
71 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
72 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
73 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
74 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
75 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
76 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
79 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
83 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
89 root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
95 strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
100 if (p > name + len) {
101 char *s = name + len;
102 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
108 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
110 char *name = __getname();
114 return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
117 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
119 struct dentry *dentry;
122 dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
126 name = dentry_name(dentry);
133 static char *follow_link(char *link)
136 char *name, *resolved, *end;
141 name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
145 n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
157 end = strrchr(link, '/');
162 len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
164 resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
165 if (resolved == NULL) {
170 sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
181 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
183 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
185 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
189 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
192 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
193 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
194 * so we convert them here
203 err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
204 &sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
205 &f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
209 sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
210 sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
211 sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
212 sf->f_files = f_files;
213 sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
214 sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
218 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
220 struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
222 hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
227 inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
228 return &hi->vfs_inode;
231 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
233 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
235 if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
236 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
237 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
241 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
243 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
244 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
247 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
249 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
252 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
254 const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
255 size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
257 if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
258 seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
263 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
264 .alloc_inode = hostfs_alloc_inode,
265 .destroy_inode = hostfs_destroy_inode,
266 .evict_inode = hostfs_evict_inode,
267 .statfs = hostfs_statfs,
268 .show_options = hostfs_show_options,
271 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
275 unsigned long long next, ino;
279 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 dir = open_dir(name, &error);
287 while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
288 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
296 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
298 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
302 int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
304 mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
305 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
311 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
313 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
322 fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
327 mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
328 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
329 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
330 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
333 if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
334 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
335 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
339 if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
340 HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
342 err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
345 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
349 HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
350 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
355 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
357 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
362 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
364 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
367 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
371 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
372 ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
373 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
378 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
379 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
380 .read = do_sync_read,
381 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
382 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
383 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
384 .write = do_sync_write,
385 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
386 .open = hostfs_file_open,
387 .release = hostfs_file_release,
388 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
391 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
392 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
393 .iterate = hostfs_readdir,
394 .read = generic_read_dir,
397 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
399 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
400 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
402 unsigned long long base;
403 int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
404 int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
407 if (page->index >= end_index)
408 count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
411 base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
413 err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
415 ClearPageUptodate(page);
419 if (base > inode->i_size)
420 inode->i_size = base;
423 ClearPageError(page);
433 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
439 start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
441 err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
446 memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
448 flush_dcache_page(page);
449 SetPageUptodate(page);
450 if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
458 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
459 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
460 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
462 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
464 *pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
470 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
471 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
472 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
474 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
476 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
480 err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
483 if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
484 SetPageUptodate(page);
487 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
488 * i_size against the last byte written.
490 if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
493 page_cache_release(page);
498 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
499 .writepage = hostfs_writepage,
500 .readpage = hostfs_readpage,
501 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
502 .write_begin = hostfs_write_begin,
503 .write_end = hostfs_write_end,
506 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
509 struct hostfs_stat st;
510 int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
514 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
515 rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
517 switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
519 ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
522 ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
523 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
529 init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
530 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
534 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
535 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
536 ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
540 ino->i_mode = st.mode;
541 set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
542 i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
543 i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
544 ino->i_atime = st.atime;
545 ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
546 ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
547 ino->i_size = st.size;
548 ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
552 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
559 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
561 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
566 name = dentry_name(dentry);
570 fd = file_create(name,
571 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
572 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
573 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
577 error = read_name(inode, name);
583 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
584 HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
585 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
594 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
601 inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
603 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
608 name = dentry_name(dentry);
612 err = read_name(inode, name);
615 if (err == -ENOENT) {
622 d_add(dentry, inode);
631 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
633 char *from_name, *to_name;
636 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
638 to_name = dentry_name(to);
639 if (to_name == NULL) {
640 __putname(from_name);
643 err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
644 __putname(from_name);
649 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
657 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
660 err = unlink_file(file);
665 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
670 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
672 err = make_symlink(file, to);
677 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
682 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
684 err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
689 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
694 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
696 err = do_rmdir(file);
701 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
707 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
709 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
714 name = dentry_name(dentry);
718 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
719 err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
723 err = read_name(inode, name);
730 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
741 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
742 struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
744 char *from_name, *to_name;
747 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
749 if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
750 __putname(from_name);
753 err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
754 __putname(from_name);
759 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
762 int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
764 if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
767 if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
768 if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
769 if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
770 name = inode_name(ino);
774 if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
775 S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
778 err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
781 err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
785 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
787 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
788 struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
792 int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
794 err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
799 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
802 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
803 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
804 attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
806 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
807 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
808 attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
810 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
811 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
812 attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
814 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
815 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
816 attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
818 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
819 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
820 attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
822 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
823 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
824 attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
826 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
827 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
828 attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
830 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
831 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
833 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
834 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
836 name = dentry_name(dentry);
839 err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
844 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
845 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
846 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
848 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
849 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
853 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
854 .permission = hostfs_permission,
855 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
858 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
859 .create = hostfs_create,
860 .lookup = hostfs_lookup,
862 .unlink = hostfs_unlink,
863 .symlink = hostfs_symlink,
864 .mkdir = hostfs_mkdir,
865 .rmdir = hostfs_rmdir,
866 .mknod = hostfs_mknod,
867 .rename = hostfs_rename,
868 .permission = hostfs_permission,
869 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
872 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
874 char *link = __getname();
876 char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
879 err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
889 link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
892 nd_set_link(nd, link);
896 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
898 char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
903 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
904 .readlink = generic_readlink,
905 .follow_link = hostfs_follow_link,
906 .put_link = hostfs_put_link,
909 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
911 struct inode *root_inode;
912 char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
915 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
916 sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
917 sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
918 sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
919 sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
920 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
922 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
923 if (req_root == NULL)
927 sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
928 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
929 if (host_root_path == NULL)
932 sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
934 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
938 err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
942 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
943 char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
947 err = read_name(root_inode, name);
954 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
955 if (sb->s_root == NULL)
966 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
967 int flags, const char *dev_name,
970 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
973 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
979 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
980 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
982 .mount = hostfs_read_sb,
983 .kill_sb = hostfs_kill_sb,
986 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
988 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
990 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
993 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
995 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
998 module_init(init_hostfs)
999 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1000 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");