1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
16 #include <sys/types.h> // for size_t
17 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 #define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
28 __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
30 /* Something wrong in libelf */
31 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
32 LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT, /* BPF object format invalid */
33 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
34 LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN, /* Endian mismatch */
35 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
36 LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC, /* Relocation failed */
37 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD, /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
38 LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY, /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
39 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
40 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER, /* Incorrect kernel version */
41 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
42 LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID, /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
43 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ, /* Invalid netlink sequence */
44 LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE, /* netlink parsing error */
48 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
51 * __printf is defined in include/linux/compiler-gcc.h. However,
52 * it would be better if libbpf.h didn't depend on Linux header files.
53 * So instead of __printf, here we use gcc attribute directly.
55 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
56 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
58 LIBBPF_API void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
59 libbpf_print_fn_t info,
60 libbpf_print_fn_t debug);
62 /* Hide internal to user */
65 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
67 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
70 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
71 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
72 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
73 struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr,
75 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
78 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
79 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
81 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
83 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
85 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
86 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
88 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
89 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
90 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
91 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj);
92 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj);
93 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
95 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
96 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title);
98 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
99 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp) \
100 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL), \
101 (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos); \
103 (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
105 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
106 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
107 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
108 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *prog);
111 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
112 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
113 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
114 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
116 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
118 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
119 struct bpf_object *obj);
121 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) \
122 for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj)); \
124 (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
126 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
127 struct bpf_object *obj);
129 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *,
132 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
133 bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
135 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog);
136 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
139 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog,
142 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
144 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
145 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
148 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
151 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
152 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
153 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
158 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
159 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
160 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
162 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
163 * form an API for this purpose.
165 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
166 * Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
167 * passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
168 * called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
169 * the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
172 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
173 * Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
174 * that should be created is also passed through this function.
176 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
177 * After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
178 * of the BPF program.
180 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
181 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
182 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
183 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
186 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
188 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
189 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
191 struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
194 /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
199 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
200 * - prog: The bpf_program being loaded.
201 * - n: Index of instance being generated.
202 * - insns: BPF instructions array.
203 * - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
204 * - res: Output parameter, result of transformation.
207 * - Zero: pre-processing success.
208 * - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
210 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
211 struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
212 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
214 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
215 bpf_program_prep_t prep);
217 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
220 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
222 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
223 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
224 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
225 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
226 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
227 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
228 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
229 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
230 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
231 enum bpf_prog_type type);
233 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
234 enum bpf_attach_type type);
236 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
237 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
238 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
239 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
240 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
241 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
242 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
243 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
246 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
247 * are all aligned. In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
248 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
253 unsigned int key_size;
254 unsigned int value_size;
255 unsigned int max_entries;
256 unsigned int map_flags;
260 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
261 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
264 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
265 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
268 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
269 * in the BPF object file.
271 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
272 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
274 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
275 bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
276 #define bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj) \
277 for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj)); \
279 (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
281 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
282 bpf_map__prev(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
284 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map);
285 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map);
286 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map);
287 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
288 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
290 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
291 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
292 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
293 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map);
294 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
295 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map);
296 LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
297 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
298 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
300 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
302 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
304 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
306 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
307 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
311 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
312 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
313 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
314 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
316 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
318 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
319 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE = 0,
320 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
321 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT = -2,
324 struct perf_event_header;
325 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
326 (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
328 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
329 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
330 void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
331 bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
334 typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
335 int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid);
336 int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
337 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
338 int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
339 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie);
340 int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
341 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie);
342 int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
343 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie);
345 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
346 struct bpf_prog_info;
348 LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
349 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
350 bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
351 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
352 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
353 __u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
354 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
355 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
356 __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
362 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */