1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
5 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/backlight.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
22 #include <asm/backlight.h>
28 * The backlight core supports implementing backlight drivers.
30 * A backlight driver registers a driver using
31 * devm_backlight_device_register(). The properties of the backlight
32 * driver such as type and max_brightness must be specified.
33 * When the core detect changes in for example brightness or power state
34 * the update_status() operation is called. The backlight driver shall
35 * implement this operation and use it to adjust backlight.
37 * Several sysfs attributes are provided by the backlight core::
39 * - brightness R/W, set the requested brightness level
40 * - actual_brightness RO, the brightness level used by the HW
41 * - max_brightness RO, the maximum brightness level supported
43 * See Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight for the full list.
45 * The backlight can be adjusted using the sysfs interface, and
46 * the backlight driver may also support adjusting backlight using
47 * a hot-key or some other platform or firmware specific way.
49 * The driver must implement the get_brightness() operation if
50 * the HW do not support all the levels that can be specified in
51 * brightness, thus providing user-space access to the actual level
52 * via the actual_brightness attribute.
54 * When the backlight changes this is reported to user-space using
55 * an uevent connected to the actual_brightness attribute.
56 * When brightness is set by platform specific means, for example
57 * a hot-key to adjust backlight, the driver must notify the backlight
58 * core that brightness has changed using backlight_force_update().
60 * The backlight driver core receives notifications from fbdev and
61 * if the event is FB_EVENT_BLANK and if the value of blank, from the
62 * FBIOBLANK ioctrl, results in a change in the backlight state the
63 * update_status() operation is called.
66 static struct list_head backlight_dev_list;
67 static struct mutex backlight_dev_list_mutex;
68 static struct blocking_notifier_head backlight_notifier;
70 static const char *const backlight_types[] = {
71 [BACKLIGHT_RAW] = "raw",
72 [BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM] = "platform",
73 [BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
76 static const char *const backlight_scale_types[] = {
77 [BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
78 [BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR] = "linear",
79 [BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR] = "non-linear",
82 #if defined(CONFIG_FB) || (defined(CONFIG_FB_MODULE) && \
83 defined(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE_MODULE))
85 * fb_notifier_callback
87 * This callback gets called when something important happens inside a
88 * framebuffer driver. The backlight core only cares about FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
89 * which is reported to the driver using backlight_update_status()
92 * There may be several fbdev's connected to the backlight device,
93 * in which case they are kept track of. A state change is only reported
94 * if there is a change in backlight for the specified fbdev.
96 static int fb_notifier_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
97 unsigned long event, void *data)
99 struct backlight_device *bd;
100 struct fb_event *evdata = data;
101 int node = evdata->info->node;
104 /* If we aren't interested in this event, skip it immediately ... */
105 if (event != FB_EVENT_BLANK)
108 bd = container_of(self, struct backlight_device, fb_notif);
109 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
113 if (bd->ops->check_fb && !bd->ops->check_fb(bd, evdata->info))
116 fb_blank = *(int *)evdata->data;
117 if (fb_blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK && !bd->fb_bl_on[node]) {
118 bd->fb_bl_on[node] = true;
119 if (!bd->use_count++) {
120 bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
121 bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
122 backlight_update_status(bd);
124 } else if (fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK && bd->fb_bl_on[node]) {
125 bd->fb_bl_on[node] = false;
126 if (!(--bd->use_count)) {
127 bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
128 bd->props.fb_blank = fb_blank;
129 backlight_update_status(bd);
133 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
137 static int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
139 memset(&bd->fb_notif, 0, sizeof(bd->fb_notif));
140 bd->fb_notif.notifier_call = fb_notifier_callback;
142 return fb_register_client(&bd->fb_notif);
145 static void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
147 fb_unregister_client(&bd->fb_notif);
150 static inline int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
155 static inline void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
158 #endif /* CONFIG_FB */
160 static void backlight_generate_event(struct backlight_device *bd,
161 enum backlight_update_reason reason)
166 case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS:
167 envp[0] = "SOURCE=sysfs";
169 case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY:
170 envp[0] = "SOURCE=hotkey";
173 envp[0] = "SOURCE=unknown";
177 kobject_uevent_env(&bd->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
178 sysfs_notify(&bd->dev.kobj, NULL, "actual_brightness");
181 static ssize_t bl_power_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
184 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
186 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.power);
189 static ssize_t bl_power_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
190 const char *buf, size_t count)
193 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
194 unsigned long power, old_power;
196 rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &power);
201 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
203 pr_debug("set power to %lu\n", power);
204 if (bd->props.power != power) {
205 old_power = bd->props.power;
206 bd->props.power = power;
207 rc = backlight_update_status(bd);
209 bd->props.power = old_power;
216 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
220 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(bl_power);
222 static ssize_t brightness_show(struct device *dev,
223 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
225 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
227 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.brightness);
230 int backlight_device_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd,
231 unsigned long brightness)
235 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
237 if (brightness > bd->props.max_brightness)
240 pr_debug("set brightness to %lu\n", brightness);
241 bd->props.brightness = brightness;
242 rc = backlight_update_status(bd);
245 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
247 backlight_generate_event(bd, BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_set_brightness);
253 static ssize_t brightness_store(struct device *dev,
254 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
257 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
258 unsigned long brightness;
260 rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &brightness);
264 rc = backlight_device_set_brightness(bd, brightness);
266 return rc ? rc : count;
268 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(brightness);
270 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
273 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
275 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", backlight_types[bd->props.type]);
277 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
279 static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
280 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
282 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
284 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.max_brightness);
286 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_brightness);
288 static ssize_t actual_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
289 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
292 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
294 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
295 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness) {
296 rc = bd->ops->get_brightness(bd);
298 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rc);
300 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.brightness);
302 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
306 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(actual_brightness);
308 static ssize_t scale_show(struct device *dev,
309 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
311 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
313 if (WARN_ON(bd->props.scale > BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR))
314 return sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
316 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", backlight_scale_types[bd->props.scale]);
318 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(scale);
320 static struct class *backlight_class;
322 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
323 static int backlight_suspend(struct device *dev)
325 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
327 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
328 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
329 bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
330 backlight_update_status(bd);
332 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
337 static int backlight_resume(struct device *dev)
339 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
341 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
342 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
343 bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
344 backlight_update_status(bd);
346 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
352 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(backlight_class_dev_pm_ops, backlight_suspend,
355 static void bl_device_release(struct device *dev)
357 struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
361 static struct attribute *bl_device_attrs[] = {
362 &dev_attr_bl_power.attr,
363 &dev_attr_brightness.attr,
364 &dev_attr_actual_brightness.attr,
365 &dev_attr_max_brightness.attr,
366 &dev_attr_scale.attr,
370 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bl_device);
373 * backlight_force_update - tell the backlight subsystem that hardware state
375 * @bd: the backlight device to update
376 * @reason: reason for update
378 * Updates the internal state of the backlight in response to a hardware event,
379 * and generates an uevent to notify userspace. A backlight driver shall call
380 * backlight_force_update() when the backlight is changed using, for example,
381 * a hot-key. The updated brightness is read using get_brightness() and the
382 * brightness value is reported using an uevent.
384 void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
385 enum backlight_update_reason reason)
389 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
390 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness) {
391 brightness = bd->ops->get_brightness(bd);
393 bd->props.brightness = brightness;
396 "Could not update brightness from device: %pe\n",
397 ERR_PTR(brightness));
399 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
400 backlight_generate_event(bd, reason);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_force_update);
404 /* deprecated - use devm_backlight_device_register() */
405 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_register(const char *name,
406 struct device *parent, void *devdata, const struct backlight_ops *ops,
407 const struct backlight_properties *props)
409 struct backlight_device *new_bd;
412 pr_debug("backlight_device_register: name=%s\n", name);
414 new_bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backlight_device), GFP_KERNEL);
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
418 mutex_init(&new_bd->update_lock);
419 mutex_init(&new_bd->ops_lock);
421 new_bd->dev.class = backlight_class;
422 new_bd->dev.parent = parent;
423 new_bd->dev.release = bl_device_release;
424 dev_set_name(&new_bd->dev, "%s", name);
425 dev_set_drvdata(&new_bd->dev, devdata);
427 /* Set default properties */
429 memcpy(&new_bd->props, props,
430 sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
431 if (props->type <= 0 || props->type >= BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX) {
432 WARN(1, "%s: invalid backlight type", name);
433 new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
436 new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
439 rc = device_register(&new_bd->dev);
441 put_device(&new_bd->dev);
445 rc = backlight_register_fb(new_bd);
447 device_unregister(&new_bd->dev);
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
454 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
456 pmac_backlight = new_bd;
457 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
460 mutex_lock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
461 list_add(&new_bd->entry, &backlight_dev_list);
462 mutex_unlock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
464 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&backlight_notifier,
465 BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED, new_bd);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_register);
471 /** backlight_device_get_by_type - find first backlight device of a type
472 * @type: the type of backlight device
474 * Look up the first backlight device of the specified type
478 * Pointer to backlight device if any was found. Otherwise NULL.
480 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_type(enum backlight_type type)
483 struct backlight_device *bd;
485 mutex_lock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
486 list_for_each_entry(bd, &backlight_dev_list, entry) {
487 if (bd->props.type == type) {
492 mutex_unlock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
494 return found ? bd : NULL;
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_get_by_type);
499 * backlight_device_get_by_name - Get backlight device by name
502 * This function looks up a backlight device by its name. It obtains a reference
503 * on the backlight device and it is the caller's responsibility to drop the
504 * reference by calling backlight_put().
507 * A pointer to the backlight device if found, otherwise NULL.
509 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_name(const char *name)
513 dev = class_find_device_by_name(backlight_class, name);
515 return dev ? to_backlight_device(dev) : NULL;
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_get_by_name);
519 /* deprecated - use devm_backlight_device_unregister() */
520 void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd)
525 mutex_lock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
526 list_del(&bd->entry);
527 mutex_unlock(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
530 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
531 if (pmac_backlight == bd)
532 pmac_backlight = NULL;
533 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
536 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&backlight_notifier,
537 BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED, bd);
539 mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
541 mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
543 backlight_unregister_fb(bd);
544 device_unregister(&bd->dev);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_unregister);
548 static void devm_backlight_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
550 struct backlight_device *backlight = *(struct backlight_device **)res;
552 backlight_device_unregister(backlight);
555 static int devm_backlight_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
558 struct backlight_device **r = res;
564 * backlight_register_notifier - get notified of backlight (un)registration
565 * @nb: notifier block with the notifier to call on backlight (un)registration
567 * Register a notifier to get notified when backlight devices get registered
572 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code
574 int backlight_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
576 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&backlight_notifier, nb);
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_register_notifier);
581 * backlight_unregister_notifier - unregister a backlight notifier
582 * @nb: notifier block to unregister
584 * Register a notifier to get notified when backlight devices get registered
589 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code
591 int backlight_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
593 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&backlight_notifier, nb);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_unregister_notifier);
598 * devm_backlight_device_register - register a new backlight device
599 * @dev: the device to register
600 * @name: the name of the device
601 * @parent: a pointer to the parent device (often the same as @dev)
602 * @devdata: an optional pointer to be stored for private driver use
603 * @ops: the backlight operations structure
604 * @props: the backlight properties
606 * Creates and registers new backlight device. When a backlight device
607 * is registered the configuration must be specified in the @props
608 * parameter. See description of &backlight_properties.
612 * struct backlight on success, or an ERR_PTR on error
614 struct backlight_device *devm_backlight_device_register(struct device *dev,
615 const char *name, struct device *parent, void *devdata,
616 const struct backlight_ops *ops,
617 const struct backlight_properties *props)
619 struct backlight_device **ptr, *backlight;
621 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_backlight_device_release, sizeof(*ptr),
624 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
626 backlight = backlight_device_register(name, parent, devdata, ops,
628 if (!IS_ERR(backlight)) {
630 devres_add(dev, ptr);
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_backlight_device_register);
640 * devm_backlight_device_unregister - unregister backlight device
641 * @dev: the device to unregister
642 * @bd: the backlight device to unregister
644 * Deallocates a backlight allocated with devm_backlight_device_register().
645 * Normally this function will not need to be called and the resource management
646 * code will ensure that the resources are freed.
648 void devm_backlight_device_unregister(struct device *dev,
649 struct backlight_device *bd)
653 rc = devres_release(dev, devm_backlight_device_release,
654 devm_backlight_device_match, bd);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_backlight_device_unregister);
660 static int of_parent_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
662 return dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node == data;
666 * of_find_backlight_by_node() - find backlight device by device-tree node
667 * @node: device-tree node of the backlight device
669 * Returns a pointer to the backlight device corresponding to the given DT
670 * node or NULL if no such backlight device exists or if the device hasn't
673 * This function obtains a reference on the backlight device and it is the
674 * caller's responsibility to drop the reference by calling put_device() on
675 * the backlight device's .dev field.
677 struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node)
681 dev = class_find_device(backlight_class, NULL, node, of_parent_match);
683 return dev ? to_backlight_device(dev) : NULL;
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_backlight_by_node);
688 static struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
690 struct backlight_device *bd = NULL;
691 struct device_node *np;
696 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
697 np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "backlight", 0);
699 bd = of_find_backlight_by_node(np);
702 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
709 static void devm_backlight_release(void *data)
711 struct backlight_device *bd = data;
714 put_device(&bd->dev);
718 * devm_of_find_backlight - find backlight for a device
721 * This function looks for a property named 'backlight' on the DT node
722 * connected to @dev and looks up the backlight device. The lookup is
723 * device managed so the reference to the backlight device is automatically
724 * dropped on driver detach.
728 * A pointer to the backlight device if found.
729 * Error pointer -EPROBE_DEFER if the DT property is set, but no backlight
730 * device is found. NULL if there's no backlight property.
732 struct backlight_device *devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
734 struct backlight_device *bd;
737 bd = of_find_backlight(dev);
738 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bd))
740 ret = devm_add_action(dev, devm_backlight_release, bd);
742 put_device(&bd->dev);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_of_find_backlight);
749 static void __exit backlight_class_exit(void)
751 class_destroy(backlight_class);
754 static int __init backlight_class_init(void)
756 backlight_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "backlight");
757 if (IS_ERR(backlight_class)) {
758 pr_warn("Unable to create backlight class; errno = %ld\n",
759 PTR_ERR(backlight_class));
760 return PTR_ERR(backlight_class);
763 backlight_class->dev_groups = bl_device_groups;
764 backlight_class->pm = &backlight_class_dev_pm_ops;
765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&backlight_dev_list);
766 mutex_init(&backlight_dev_list_mutex);
767 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&backlight_notifier);
773 * if this is compiled into the kernel, we need to ensure that the
774 * class is registered before users of the class try to register lcd's
776 postcore_initcall(backlight_class_init);
777 module_exit(backlight_class_exit);
779 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
781 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction");