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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * handling interprocessor communication
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
6  *
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <[email protected]>
8  *               Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
9  *               Christian Ehrhardt <[email protected]>
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/kvm.h>
13 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <asm/sigp.h>
16 #include "gaccess.h"
17 #include "kvm-s390.h"
18 #include "trace.h"
19
20 static int __sigp_sense(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu,
21                         u64 *reg)
22 {
23         const bool stopped = kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(dst_vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOPPED);
24         int rc;
25         int ext_call_pending;
26
27         ext_call_pending = kvm_s390_ext_call_pending(dst_vcpu);
28         if (!stopped && !ext_call_pending)
29                 rc = SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED;
30         else {
31                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
32                 if (ext_call_pending)
33                         *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_EXT_CALL_PENDING;
34                 if (stopped)
35                         *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_STOPPED;
36                 rc = SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
37         }
38
39         VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sensed status of cpu %x rc %x", dst_vcpu->vcpu_id,
40                    rc);
41         return rc;
42 }
43
44 static int __inject_sigp_emergency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
45                                     struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu)
46 {
47         struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
48                 .type = KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY,
49                 .u.emerg.code = vcpu->vcpu_id,
50         };
51         int rc = 0;
52
53         rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(dst_vcpu, &irq);
54         if (!rc)
55                 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sent sigp emerg to cpu %x",
56                            dst_vcpu->vcpu_id);
57
58         return rc ? rc : SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED;
59 }
60
61 static int __sigp_emergency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu)
62 {
63         return __inject_sigp_emergency(vcpu, dst_vcpu);
64 }
65
66 static int __sigp_conditional_emergency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
67                                         struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu,
68                                         u16 asn, u64 *reg)
69 {
70         const u64 psw_int_mask = PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
71         u16 p_asn, s_asn;
72         psw_t *psw;
73         bool idle;
74
75         idle = is_vcpu_idle(vcpu);
76         psw = &dst_vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
77         p_asn = dst_vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[4] & 0xffff;  /* Primary ASN */
78         s_asn = dst_vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[3] & 0xffff;  /* Secondary ASN */
79
80         /* Inject the emergency signal? */
81         if (!is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu)
82             || (psw->mask & psw_int_mask) != psw_int_mask
83             || (idle && psw->addr != 0)
84             || (!idle && (asn == p_asn || asn == s_asn))) {
85                 return __inject_sigp_emergency(vcpu, dst_vcpu);
86         } else {
87                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
88                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INCORRECT_STATE;
89                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
90         }
91 }
92
93 static int __sigp_external_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
94                                 struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, u64 *reg)
95 {
96         struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
97                 .type = KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL,
98                 .u.extcall.code = vcpu->vcpu_id,
99         };
100         int rc;
101
102         rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(dst_vcpu, &irq);
103         if (rc == -EBUSY) {
104                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
105                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_EXT_CALL_PENDING;
106                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
107         } else if (rc == 0) {
108                 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sent sigp ext call to cpu %x",
109                            dst_vcpu->vcpu_id);
110         }
111
112         return rc ? rc : SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED;
113 }
114
115 static int __sigp_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu)
116 {
117         struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
118                 .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
119         };
120         int rc;
121
122         rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(dst_vcpu, &irq);
123         if (rc == -EBUSY)
124                 rc = SIGP_CC_BUSY;
125         else if (rc == 0)
126                 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sent sigp stop to cpu %x",
127                            dst_vcpu->vcpu_id);
128
129         return rc;
130 }
131
132 static int __sigp_stop_and_store_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
133                                         struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, u64 *reg)
134 {
135         struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
136                 .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
137                 .u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS,
138         };
139         int rc;
140
141         rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(dst_vcpu, &irq);
142         if (rc == -EBUSY)
143                 rc = SIGP_CC_BUSY;
144         else if (rc == 0)
145                 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sent sigp stop and store status to cpu %x",
146                            dst_vcpu->vcpu_id);
147
148         return rc;
149 }
150
151 static int __sigp_set_arch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 parameter,
152                            u64 *status_reg)
153 {
154         *status_reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
155
156         /* Reject set arch order, with czam we're always in z/Arch mode. */
157         *status_reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
158         return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
159 }
160
161 static int __sigp_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu,
162                              u32 address, u64 *reg)
163 {
164         struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
165                 .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX,
166                 .u.prefix.address = address & 0x7fffe000u,
167         };
168         int rc;
169
170         /*
171          * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
172          * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
173          * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
174          */
175         if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, irq.u.prefix.address)) {
176                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
177                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
178                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
179         }
180
181         rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(dst_vcpu, &irq);
182         if (rc == -EBUSY) {
183                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
184                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INCORRECT_STATE;
185                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
186         }
187
188         return rc;
189 }
190
191 static int __sigp_store_status_at_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
192                                        struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu,
193                                        u32 addr, u64 *reg)
194 {
195         int rc;
196
197         if (!kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(dst_vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOPPED)) {
198                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
199                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INCORRECT_STATE;
200                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
201         }
202
203         addr &= 0x7ffffe00;
204         rc = kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(dst_vcpu, addr);
205         if (rc == -EFAULT) {
206                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
207                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
208                 rc = SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
209         }
210         return rc;
211 }
212
213 static int __sigp_sense_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
214                                 struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, u64 *reg)
215 {
216         int rc;
217
218         if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 9)) {
219                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
220                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_INVALID_ORDER;
221                 return SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
222         }
223
224         if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(dst_vcpu, CPUSTAT_RUNNING)) {
225                 /* running */
226                 rc = SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED;
227         } else {
228                 /* not running */
229                 *reg &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
230                 *reg |= SIGP_STATUS_NOT_RUNNING;
231                 rc = SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED;
232         }
233
234         VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "sensed running status of cpu %x rc %x",
235                    dst_vcpu->vcpu_id, rc);
236
237         return rc;
238 }
239
240 static int __prepare_sigp_re_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
241                                    struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, u8 order_code)
242 {
243         struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &dst_vcpu->arch.local_int;
244         /* handle (RE)START in user space */
245         int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
246
247         /* make sure we don't race with STOP irq injection */
248         spin_lock(&li->lock);
249         if (kvm_s390_is_stop_irq_pending(dst_vcpu))
250                 rc = SIGP_CC_BUSY;
251         spin_unlock(&li->lock);
252
253         return rc;
254 }
255
256 static int __prepare_sigp_cpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
257                                     struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, u8 order_code)
258 {
259         /* handle (INITIAL) CPU RESET in user space */
260         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
261 }
262
263 static int __prepare_sigp_unknown(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
264                                   struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu)
265 {
266         /* handle unknown orders in user space */
267         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
268 }
269
270 static int handle_sigp_dst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 order_code,
271                            u16 cpu_addr, u32 parameter, u64 *status_reg)
272 {
273         int rc;
274         struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu->kvm, cpu_addr);
275
276         if (!dst_vcpu)
277                 return SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL;
278
279         switch (order_code) {
280         case SIGP_SENSE:
281                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_sense++;
282                 rc = __sigp_sense(vcpu, dst_vcpu, status_reg);
283                 break;
284         case SIGP_EXTERNAL_CALL:
285                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_external_call++;
286                 rc = __sigp_external_call(vcpu, dst_vcpu, status_reg);
287                 break;
288         case SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL:
289                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_emergency++;
290                 rc = __sigp_emergency(vcpu, dst_vcpu);
291                 break;
292         case SIGP_STOP:
293                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_stop++;
294                 rc = __sigp_stop(vcpu, dst_vcpu);
295                 break;
296         case SIGP_STOP_AND_STORE_STATUS:
297                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_stop_store_status++;
298                 rc = __sigp_stop_and_store_status(vcpu, dst_vcpu, status_reg);
299                 break;
300         case SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS:
301                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_store_status++;
302                 rc = __sigp_store_status_at_addr(vcpu, dst_vcpu, parameter,
303                                                  status_reg);
304                 break;
305         case SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
306                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_prefix++;
307                 rc = __sigp_set_prefix(vcpu, dst_vcpu, parameter, status_reg);
308                 break;
309         case SIGP_COND_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL:
310                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_cond_emergency++;
311                 rc = __sigp_conditional_emergency(vcpu, dst_vcpu, parameter,
312                                                   status_reg);
313                 break;
314         case SIGP_SENSE_RUNNING:
315                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_sense_running++;
316                 rc = __sigp_sense_running(vcpu, dst_vcpu, status_reg);
317                 break;
318         case SIGP_START:
319                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_start++;
320                 rc = __prepare_sigp_re_start(vcpu, dst_vcpu, order_code);
321                 break;
322         case SIGP_RESTART:
323                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_restart++;
324                 rc = __prepare_sigp_re_start(vcpu, dst_vcpu, order_code);
325                 break;
326         case SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET:
327                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_init_cpu_reset++;
328                 rc = __prepare_sigp_cpu_reset(vcpu, dst_vcpu, order_code);
329                 break;
330         case SIGP_CPU_RESET:
331                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_cpu_reset++;
332                 rc = __prepare_sigp_cpu_reset(vcpu, dst_vcpu, order_code);
333                 break;
334         default:
335                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_unknown++;
336                 rc = __prepare_sigp_unknown(vcpu, dst_vcpu);
337         }
338
339         if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP)
340                 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4,
341                            "sigp order %u -> cpu %x: handled in user space",
342                            order_code, dst_vcpu->vcpu_id);
343
344         return rc;
345 }
346
347 static int handle_sigp_order_in_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 order_code,
348                                            u16 cpu_addr)
349 {
350         if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.user_sigp)
351                 return 0;
352
353         switch (order_code) {
354         case SIGP_SENSE:
355         case SIGP_EXTERNAL_CALL:
356         case SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL:
357         case SIGP_COND_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL:
358         case SIGP_SENSE_RUNNING:
359                 return 0;
360         /* update counters as we're directly dropping to user space */
361         case SIGP_STOP:
362                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_stop++;
363                 break;
364         case SIGP_STOP_AND_STORE_STATUS:
365                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_stop_store_status++;
366                 break;
367         case SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS:
368                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_store_status++;
369                 break;
370         case SIGP_STORE_ADDITIONAL_STATUS:
371                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_store_adtl_status++;
372                 break;
373         case SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
374                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_prefix++;
375                 break;
376         case SIGP_START:
377                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_start++;
378                 break;
379         case SIGP_RESTART:
380                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_restart++;
381                 break;
382         case SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET:
383                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_init_cpu_reset++;
384                 break;
385         case SIGP_CPU_RESET:
386                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_cpu_reset++;
387                 break;
388         default:
389                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_unknown++;
390         }
391         VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SIGP: order %u for CPU %d handled in userspace",
392                    order_code, cpu_addr);
393
394         return 1;
395 }
396
397 int kvm_s390_handle_sigp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
398 {
399         int r1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
400         int r3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
401         u32 parameter;
402         u16 cpu_addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r3];
403         u8 order_code;
404         int rc;
405
406         /* sigp in userspace can exit */
407         if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
408                 return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
409
410         order_code = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, NULL);
411         if (handle_sigp_order_in_user_space(vcpu, order_code, cpu_addr))
412                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
413
414         if (r1 % 2)
415                 parameter = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1];
416         else
417                 parameter = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1 + 1];
418
419         trace_kvm_s390_handle_sigp(vcpu, order_code, cpu_addr, parameter);
420         switch (order_code) {
421         case SIGP_SET_ARCHITECTURE:
422                 vcpu->stat.instruction_sigp_arch++;
423                 rc = __sigp_set_arch(vcpu, parameter,
424                                      &vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1]);
425                 break;
426         default:
427                 rc = handle_sigp_dst(vcpu, order_code, cpu_addr,
428                                      parameter,
429                                      &vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1]);
430         }
431
432         if (rc < 0)
433                 return rc;
434
435         kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
436         return 0;
437 }
438
439 /*
440  * Handle SIGP partial execution interception.
441  *
442  * This interception will occur at the source cpu when a source cpu sends an
443  * external call to a target cpu and the target cpu has the WAIT bit set in
444  * its cpuflags. Interception will occurr after the interrupt indicator bits at
445  * the target cpu have been set. All error cases will lead to instruction
446  * interception, therefore nothing is to be checked or prepared.
447  */
448 int kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
449 {
450         int r3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
451         u16 cpu_addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r3];
452         struct kvm_vcpu *dest_vcpu;
453         u8 order_code = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, NULL);
454
455         trace_kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei(vcpu, order_code, cpu_addr);
456
457         if (order_code == SIGP_EXTERNAL_CALL) {
458                 dest_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu->kvm, cpu_addr);
459                 BUG_ON(dest_vcpu == NULL);
460
461                 kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup(dest_vcpu);
462                 kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED);
463                 return 0;
464         }
465
466         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
467 }
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