1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Kernel module help for s390.
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
10 * based on i386 version
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kasan.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/memory.h>
24 #include <asm/alternative.h>
25 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
26 #include <asm/facility.h>
27 #include <asm/ftrace.lds.h>
28 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
33 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
36 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
38 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
42 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
44 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
45 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
46 __builtin_return_address(0));
47 if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
54 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
55 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
57 module_memfree(mod->arch.trampolines_start);
61 void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
63 if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
64 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
67 vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
68 mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
71 static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
73 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
75 info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
76 switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
77 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
78 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
79 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
80 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
81 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
82 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
83 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
84 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
85 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
86 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
87 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
88 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
89 if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
90 info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
91 me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
94 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
95 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
96 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
97 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
98 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
99 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
100 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
101 if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
102 info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
103 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
110 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
111 modules linked with -shared. */
117 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
118 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
120 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
121 char *secstrings, struct module *me)
129 /* Find symbol table and string table. */
131 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
132 switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
134 symtab = sechdrs + i;
138 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
142 /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
143 me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
144 me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo),
146 if (!me->arch.syminfo)
148 symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
149 strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
150 for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
151 if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
152 strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
153 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
154 /* "Define" it as absolute. */
155 symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
156 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
157 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
158 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
159 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
162 /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
163 me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
164 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
165 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
167 nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
168 rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
169 for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
170 check_rela(rela + j, me);
173 /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
174 offsets for got and plt. */
175 me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
176 me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
177 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
178 me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
179 if (me->arch.plt_size) {
180 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable)
181 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
182 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
187 static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
188 int sign, int bits, int shift,
189 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
193 void *dest = (void *)loc;
195 if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
198 val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
199 min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
200 max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
201 if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
205 umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
206 if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
211 unsigned char tmp = val;
212 write(dest, &tmp, 1);
213 } else if (bits == 12) {
214 unsigned short tmp = (val & 0xfff) |
215 (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
216 write(dest, &tmp, 2);
217 } else if (bits == 16) {
218 unsigned short tmp = val;
219 write(dest, &tmp, 2);
220 } else if (bits == 20) {
221 unsigned int tmp = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
222 (val & 0xff000) >> 4 | (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
223 write(dest, &tmp, 4);
224 } else if (bits == 32) {
225 unsigned int tmp = val;
226 write(dest, &tmp, 4);
227 } else if (bits == 64) {
228 unsigned long tmp = val;
229 write(dest, &tmp, 8);
234 static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
235 const char *strtab, struct module *me,
236 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
238 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
243 /* This is where to make the change */
244 loc = base + rela->r_offset;
245 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
246 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
247 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
248 r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
249 info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
250 val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
253 case R_390_NONE: /* No relocation. */
256 case R_390_8: /* Direct 8 bit. */
257 case R_390_12: /* Direct 12 bit. */
258 case R_390_16: /* Direct 16 bit. */
259 case R_390_20: /* Direct 20 bit. */
260 case R_390_32: /* Direct 32 bit. */
261 case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */
262 val += rela->r_addend;
263 if (r_type == R_390_8)
264 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0, write);
265 else if (r_type == R_390_12)
266 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write);
267 else if (r_type == R_390_16)
268 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
269 else if (r_type == R_390_20)
270 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write);
271 else if (r_type == R_390_32)
272 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
273 else if (r_type == R_390_64)
274 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
276 case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */
277 case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */
278 case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1. */
279 case R_390_PC32: /* PC relative 32 bit. */
280 case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */
281 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
282 if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
283 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0, write);
284 else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
285 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write);
286 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
287 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
288 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
289 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write);
290 else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
291 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0, write);
293 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
294 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
295 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
296 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
297 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
298 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
299 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
300 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
301 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
302 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
303 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
304 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
305 if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
306 Elf_Addr *gotent = me->core_layout.base +
307 me->arch.got_offset +
310 write(gotent, &val, sizeof(*gotent));
311 info->got_initialized = 1;
313 val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
314 if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
315 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
316 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write);
317 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
318 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
319 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
320 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
321 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
322 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write);
323 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
324 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
325 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
326 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
327 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
328 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
329 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
330 r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
331 val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
332 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
335 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
336 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
337 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
338 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
339 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
340 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
341 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
342 if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
343 unsigned int insn[5];
344 unsigned int *ip = me->core_layout.base +
345 me->arch.plt_offset +
348 insn[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
349 insn[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
350 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) {
352 ij = me->core_layout.base +
353 me->arch.plt_offset +
354 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
355 insn[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
357 (((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
358 (unsigned long) ip) / 2);
360 insn[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
362 insn[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
363 insn[4] = (unsigned int) val;
365 write(ip, insn, sizeof(insn));
366 info->plt_initialized = 1;
368 if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
369 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
370 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
371 val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
372 info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
374 if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
375 val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
376 (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
377 val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
378 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
379 me->arch.plt_offset +
381 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
383 if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
384 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write);
385 else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
386 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
387 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
388 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
389 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
390 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
391 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
392 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
393 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
394 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
396 case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */
397 case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */
398 case R_390_GOTOFF64: /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
399 val = val + rela->r_addend -
400 ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
401 if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
402 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
403 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
404 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
405 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
406 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
408 case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
409 case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
410 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
411 rela->r_addend - loc;
412 if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
413 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write);
414 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
415 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
418 case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */
419 case R_390_JMP_SLOT: /* Create PLT entry. */
420 case R_390_RELATIVE: /* Adjust by program base. */
421 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
422 modules linked with -shared. */
425 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
430 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
431 "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
432 me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
433 r_type, (unsigned long) val);
439 static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
440 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
442 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
450 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
451 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
452 base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
453 symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
454 rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
455 n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
457 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
458 rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me, write);
465 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
466 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
469 bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
470 void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy;
473 write = s390_kernel_write;
475 return __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me,
479 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
480 static int module_alloc_ftrace_hotpatch_trampolines(struct module *me,
487 size = FTRACE_HOTPATCH_TRAMPOLINES_SIZE(s->sh_size);
488 numpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
489 start = module_alloc(numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
492 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)start, numpages);
495 me->arch.trampolines_start = (struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *)start;
496 me->arch.trampolines_end = (struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *)end;
497 me->arch.next_trampoline = me->arch.trampolines_start;
501 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
503 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
504 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
508 char *secstrings, *secname;
510 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
514 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
515 !nospec_disable && me->arch.plt_size) {
518 ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
519 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
520 if (test_facility(35)) {
521 ij[0] = 0xc6000000; /* exrl %r0,.+10 */
522 ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4; /* j . */
523 ij[2] = 0x000007f1; /* br %r1 */
525 ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
526 offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
527 ij[1] = 0xa7f40000; /* j . */
531 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
532 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
533 aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr;
534 secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
536 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
537 /* patch .altinstructions */
538 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
540 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
541 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_indirect")))
542 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
544 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
545 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_return")))
546 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
548 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
549 if (!strcmp(FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION, secname)) {
550 ret = module_alloc_ftrace_hotpatch_trampolines(me, s);
554 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
557 jump_label_apply_nops(me);