1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
3 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
21 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
22 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
23 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
25 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
26 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/uio.h>
51 #include <linux/net.h>
52 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/socket.h>
54 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
55 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
56 #include <linux/can.h>
57 #include <linux/can/core.h>
58 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
59 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
65 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
66 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
67 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
69 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
71 /* limit timers to 400 days for sending/timeouts */
72 #define BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX (400 * 24 * 60 * 60)
74 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
75 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
76 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
77 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F /* to clean private flags after usage */
79 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
80 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
81 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
82 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
84 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
85 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
87 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
89 #define BCM_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_ifindex)
92 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
93 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
94 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
96 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
98 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
102 struct list_head list;
106 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
107 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
108 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
109 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
115 /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */
118 struct canfd_frame sframe;
119 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
121 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
128 struct list_head notifier;
129 struct list_head rx_ops;
130 struct list_head tx_ops;
131 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
132 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
133 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
136 static LIST_HEAD(bcm_notifier_list);
137 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bcm_notifier_lock);
138 static struct bcm_sock *bcm_busy_notifier;
140 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
142 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
145 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
147 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
150 /* check limitations for timeval provided by user */
151 static bool bcm_is_invalid_tv(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head)
153 if ((msg_head->ival1.tv_sec < 0) ||
154 (msg_head->ival1.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
155 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec < 0) ||
156 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) ||
157 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec < 0) ||
158 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
159 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec < 0) ||
160 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC))
166 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
167 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
168 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
173 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
174 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(struct net *net, char *result, int ifindex)
176 struct net_device *dev;
182 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
184 strcpy(result, dev->name);
186 strcpy(result, "???");
192 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
194 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
195 struct net *net = m->private;
196 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)PDE_DATA(m->file->f_inode);
197 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
200 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
201 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
202 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
203 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
204 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, bo->ifindex));
205 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
207 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
209 unsigned long reduction;
211 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
215 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
216 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
218 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
219 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
221 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
223 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
226 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
227 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
230 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
231 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
233 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
234 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
236 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
238 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
239 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
242 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
244 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
245 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
247 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
248 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
250 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
253 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
254 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
257 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
258 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
260 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
265 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
268 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
269 * of the given bcm tx op
271 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
274 struct net_device *dev;
275 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
277 /* no target device? => exit */
281 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk), op->ifindex);
283 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
287 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
291 can_skb_reserve(skb);
292 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
293 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
295 skb_put_data(skb, cf, op->cfsiz);
297 /* send with loopback */
299 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
302 /* update statistics */
306 /* reached last frame? */
307 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
314 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
315 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
317 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
318 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
321 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
322 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
323 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
324 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
327 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
331 skb_put_data(skb, head, sizeof(*head));
334 /* CAN frames starting here */
335 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
337 skb_put_data(skb, frames, datalen);
340 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
341 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
342 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
343 * BCM, where nframes is 1
345 if (head->nframes == 1)
346 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
350 /* restore rx timestamp */
351 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
355 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
356 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
357 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
358 * containing the interface index.
361 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
362 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
363 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
364 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
365 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
367 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
369 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
372 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
373 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
377 static bool bcm_tx_set_expiry(struct bcm_op *op, struct hrtimer *hrt)
381 if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count)
383 else if (op->kt_ival2)
388 hrtimer_set_expires(hrt, ktime_add(ktime_get(), ival));
392 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
394 if (bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer))
395 hrtimer_start_expires(&op->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT);
398 /* bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions */
399 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
401 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
402 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
404 if (op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
406 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
408 /* create notification to user */
409 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
410 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
411 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
412 msg_head.count = op->count;
413 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
414 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
415 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
416 msg_head.nframes = 0;
418 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
422 } else if (op->kt_ival2) {
426 return bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer) ?
427 HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
431 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
433 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
435 struct bcm_msg_head head;
437 /* update statistics */
438 op->frames_filtered++;
440 /* prevent statistics overflow */
441 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
442 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
444 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
445 data->flags &= (BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK|RX_RECV);
447 memset(&head, 0, sizeof(head));
448 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
449 head.flags = op->flags;
450 head.count = op->count;
451 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
452 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
453 head.can_id = op->can_id;
456 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
460 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
461 * 1. update the last received data
462 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
464 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
465 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
466 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
468 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
470 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
471 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
473 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
475 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
476 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
480 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
481 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
484 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
486 goto rx_changed_settime;
488 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
489 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
490 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
491 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
492 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
493 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
494 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT);
498 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
500 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
501 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
505 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
506 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
508 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
509 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
511 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
512 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
516 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
517 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
520 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
521 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
522 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
526 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
527 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
528 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
529 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
530 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
535 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
536 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
537 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
538 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
545 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
547 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
549 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
553 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
556 /* bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out */
557 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
559 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
560 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
562 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
563 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
564 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
565 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
568 /* create notification to user */
569 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
570 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
571 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
572 msg_head.count = op->count;
573 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
574 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
575 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
576 msg_head.nframes = 0;
578 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
580 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
584 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
586 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index)
588 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
590 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
591 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
598 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
600 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op)
604 if (op->nframes > 1) {
607 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
608 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
609 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, i);
612 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
613 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, 0);
620 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
621 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
623 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
625 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
627 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op)) {
628 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
629 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
631 /* rearm throttle handling */
633 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
638 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
640 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
642 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
643 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
646 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
649 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
650 if (skb->len != op->cfsiz)
653 /* disable timeout */
654 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
656 /* save rx timestamp */
657 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
658 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
659 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
660 /* update statistics */
663 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
664 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
669 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
670 /* the easiest case */
671 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe);
675 if (op->nframes == 1) {
676 /* simple compare with index 0 */
677 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
681 if (op->nframes > 1) {
685 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
686 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
687 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
690 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
691 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
692 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
693 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
694 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
701 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
705 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
707 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
708 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
712 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
713 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
714 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
721 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
723 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
724 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
726 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
729 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
730 kfree(op->last_frames);
735 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
737 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
738 can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, op->can_id,
739 REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op);
741 /* mark as removed subscription */
742 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
744 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
745 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
749 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
751 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
754 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
756 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
757 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
758 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
761 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
762 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
767 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
768 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
771 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
772 struct net_device *dev;
774 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk),
777 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
782 can_rx_unregister(sock_net(op->sk), NULL,
794 return 0; /* not found */
798 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
800 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
803 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
805 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
806 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
807 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
814 return 0; /* not found */
818 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
820 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
823 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
828 /* put current values into msg_head */
829 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
830 msg_head->count = op->count;
831 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
832 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
833 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
835 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
841 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
843 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
844 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
846 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
848 struct canfd_frame *cf;
852 /* we need a real device to send frames */
856 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
857 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
860 /* check timeval limitations */
861 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
864 /* check the given can_id */
865 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
867 /* update existing BCM operation */
870 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
871 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
872 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
874 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
877 /* update CAN frames content */
878 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
880 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
881 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
883 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
894 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
895 /* copy can_id into frame */
896 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
899 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
902 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
904 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
908 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
909 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
910 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
912 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
913 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
914 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
922 op->frames = &op->sframe;
924 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
926 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
927 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
929 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
938 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
944 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
945 /* copy can_id into frame */
946 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
950 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
951 op->last_frames = NULL;
953 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
955 op->ifindex = ifindex;
957 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
958 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
959 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
960 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
962 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
963 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
964 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
966 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
967 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
969 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
971 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
972 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
973 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
979 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
980 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
984 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
985 /* set timer values */
986 op->count = msg_head->count;
987 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
988 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
989 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
990 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
992 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
993 if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2)
994 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
997 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
998 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
999 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1000 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1003 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1009 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1010 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1012 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1016 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1018 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1019 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1021 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1026 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1027 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1028 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1029 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1030 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1033 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1034 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1037 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1038 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1039 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1042 /* check timeval limitations */
1043 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
1046 /* check the given can_id */
1047 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1049 /* update existing BCM operation */
1052 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1053 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1054 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1056 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1059 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1060 /* update CAN frames content */
1061 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1062 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1066 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1067 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1070 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1071 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1073 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1077 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1078 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1082 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1083 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1084 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1085 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1087 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1088 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1089 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
1097 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1098 op->last_frames = kcalloc(msg_head->nframes,
1101 if (!op->last_frames) {
1108 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1109 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1112 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1113 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1114 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1116 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1118 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1119 kfree(op->last_frames);
1125 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1127 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1129 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1130 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1132 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1133 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1134 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1135 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1137 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1138 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1139 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1141 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1142 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1144 /* call can_rx_register() */
1147 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1151 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1152 struct canfd_frame *frame0 = op->frames;
1154 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1155 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1156 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1159 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1160 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1161 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1163 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1164 (frame0->can_id == op->can_id))
1165 frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1168 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1170 /* set timer value */
1171 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1172 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1173 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1174 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1176 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1178 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1181 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1182 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1185 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1186 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op);
1189 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
1190 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1191 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1194 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1195 if (do_rx_register) {
1197 struct net_device *dev;
1199 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1201 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), dev,
1203 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1207 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1212 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), NULL, op->can_id,
1213 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1214 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk);
1216 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1217 list_del(&op->list);
1223 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1227 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1229 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1232 struct sk_buff *skb;
1233 struct net_device *dev;
1236 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1240 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1244 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1246 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1252 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1258 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1259 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1261 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1262 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1268 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1272 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1274 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1276 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1277 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1278 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1279 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1281 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1286 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1290 /* read message head information */
1291 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1295 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1296 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1299 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1301 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1302 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1303 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1305 if (msg->msg_namelen < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN)
1308 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1311 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1312 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1315 struct net_device *dev;
1317 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1321 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1332 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1335 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1339 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1343 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1350 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1357 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1358 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1359 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1363 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1364 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1365 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1369 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1370 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1373 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1387 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1389 static void bcm_notify(struct bcm_sock *bo, unsigned long msg,
1390 struct net_device *dev)
1392 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1394 int notify_enodev = 0;
1396 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
1401 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1404 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1405 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1406 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1407 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1409 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1410 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1418 if (notify_enodev) {
1419 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1420 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1421 sk_error_report(sk);
1426 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1427 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1428 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1429 sk_error_report(sk);
1434 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1437 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1439 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1441 if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN)
1443 if (unlikely(bcm_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */
1446 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1447 list_for_each_entry(bcm_busy_notifier, &bcm_notifier_list, notifier) {
1448 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1449 bcm_notify(bcm_busy_notifier, msg, dev);
1450 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1452 bcm_busy_notifier = NULL;
1453 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1458 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1460 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1462 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1466 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1467 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1469 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1473 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1474 list_add_tail(&bo->notifier, &bcm_notifier_list);
1475 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1481 * standard socket functions
1483 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1485 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1487 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1488 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1496 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1498 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1499 while (bcm_busy_notifier == bo) {
1500 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1501 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1502 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1504 list_del(&bo->notifier);
1505 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1509 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1512 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1514 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1515 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1519 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1520 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1523 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1524 struct net_device *dev;
1526 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, op->ifindex);
1528 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1533 can_rx_unregister(net, NULL, op->can_id,
1534 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1535 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1541 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1544 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1545 /* remove procfs entry */
1546 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1547 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, net->can.bcmproc_dir);
1548 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1550 /* remove device reference */
1565 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1568 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1569 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1570 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1571 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1574 if (len < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN)
1584 /* bind a device to this socket */
1585 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1586 struct net_device *dev;
1588 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex);
1593 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1599 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1603 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1607 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1608 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) {
1609 /* unique socket address as filename */
1610 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1611 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_net_single(bo->procname, 0644,
1612 net->can.bcmproc_dir,
1614 if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) {
1619 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1629 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1632 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1633 struct sk_buff *skb;
1638 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1639 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1640 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1644 if (skb->len < size)
1647 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1649 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1653 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1655 if (msg->msg_name) {
1656 __sockaddr_check_size(BCM_MIN_NAMELEN);
1657 msg->msg_namelen = BCM_MIN_NAMELEN;
1658 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1661 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1666 static int bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1669 /* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */
1670 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1673 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1675 .release = bcm_release,
1676 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1677 .connect = bcm_connect,
1678 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1679 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1680 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1681 .poll = datagram_poll,
1682 .ioctl = bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd,
1683 .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp,
1684 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1685 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1686 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1687 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1688 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1689 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1692 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1694 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1695 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1699 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1701 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1706 static int canbcm_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1708 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1709 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1710 net->can.bcmproc_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, "can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1711 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1716 static void canbcm_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1718 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1719 /* remove /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1720 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir)
1721 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1722 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1725 static struct pernet_operations canbcm_pernet_ops __read_mostly = {
1726 .init = canbcm_pernet_init,
1727 .exit = canbcm_pernet_exit,
1730 static struct notifier_block canbcm_notifier = {
1731 .notifier_call = bcm_notifier
1734 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1738 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol\n");
1740 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1742 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1746 register_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1747 register_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1751 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1753 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1754 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1755 unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1758 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1759 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);