1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * drm gem framebuffer helper functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Noralf Trønnes
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper.h>
19 #include "drm_internal.h"
21 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF);
23 #define AFBC_HEADER_SIZE 16
24 #define AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT 8
25 #define AFBC_HDR_ALIGN 64
26 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS 256
27 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT 128
28 #define AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT 4096
33 * This library provides helpers for drivers that don't subclass
34 * &drm_framebuffer and use &drm_gem_object for their backing storage.
36 * Drivers without additional needs to validate framebuffers can simply use
37 * drm_gem_fb_create() and everything is wired up automatically. Other drivers
38 * can use all parts independently.
42 * drm_gem_fb_get_obj() - Get GEM object backing the framebuffer
46 * No additional reference is taken beyond the one that the &drm_frambuffer
50 * Pointer to &drm_gem_object for the given framebuffer and plane index or NULL
51 * if it does not exist.
53 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_fb_get_obj(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
56 if (plane >= ARRAY_SIZE(fb->obj))
59 return fb->obj[plane];
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_get_obj);
64 drm_gem_fb_init(struct drm_device *dev,
65 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
66 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
67 struct drm_gem_object **obj, unsigned int num_planes,
68 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
73 drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev, fb, mode_cmd);
75 for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
78 ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, fb, funcs);
80 drm_err(dev, "Failed to init framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
86 * drm_gem_fb_destroy - Free GEM backed framebuffer
89 * Frees a GEM backed framebuffer with its backing buffer(s) and the structure
90 * itself. Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->destroy
93 void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
97 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fb->obj); i++)
98 drm_gem_object_put(fb->obj[i]);
100 drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_destroy);
106 * drm_gem_fb_create_handle - Create handle for GEM backed framebuffer
108 * @file: DRM file to register the handle for
109 * @handle: Pointer to return the created handle
111 * This function creates a handle for the GEM object backing the framebuffer.
112 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->create_handle
113 * callback. The GETFB IOCTL calls into this callback.
116 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
118 int drm_gem_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_file *file,
119 unsigned int *handle)
121 return drm_gem_handle_create(file, fb->obj[0], handle);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_create_handle);
126 * drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() - Helper function for implementing
127 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
128 * callback in cases when the driver
129 * allocates a subclass of
130 * struct drm_framebuffer
132 * @fb: framebuffer object
133 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
134 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
135 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
137 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
138 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
139 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
140 * The buffer size validation is for a general case, though, so users should
141 * pay attention to the checks being appropriate for them or, at least,
145 * Zero or a negative error code.
147 int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev,
148 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
149 struct drm_file *file,
150 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
151 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
153 const struct drm_format_info *info;
154 struct drm_gem_object *objs[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
158 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
160 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed to get FB format info\n");
164 for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
165 unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
166 unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
167 unsigned int min_size;
169 objs[i] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, mode_cmd->handles[i]);
171 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed to lookup GEM object\n");
173 goto err_gem_object_put;
176 min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
177 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width)
178 + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
180 if (objs[i]->size < min_size) {
182 "GEM object size (%zu) smaller than minimum size (%u) for plane %d\n",
183 objs[i]->size, min_size, i);
184 drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]);
186 goto err_gem_object_put;
190 ret = drm_gem_fb_init(dev, fb, mode_cmd, objs, i, funcs);
192 goto err_gem_object_put;
199 drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs);
206 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs() - Helper function for the
207 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
210 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
211 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
212 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
214 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
215 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
216 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
219 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
221 struct drm_framebuffer *
222 drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
223 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
224 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
226 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
229 fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
231 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
233 ret = drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(dev, fb, file, mode_cmd, funcs);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs);
243 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs = {
244 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
245 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
249 * drm_gem_fb_create() - Helper function for the
250 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
252 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
253 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
255 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
256 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
257 * backing the framebuffer.
259 * If your hardware has special alignment or pitch requirements these should be
260 * checked before calling this function. The function does buffer size
261 * validation. Use drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() if you need framebuffer
264 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
265 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
268 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
270 struct drm_framebuffer *
271 drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
272 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
274 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create);
279 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb = {
280 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
281 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
282 .dirty = drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb,
286 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() - Helper function for the
287 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
289 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
290 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
292 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
293 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
294 * backing the framebuffer. drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() is used for the dirty
295 * callback giving framebuffer flushing through the atomic machinery. Use
296 * drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need the dirty callback.
297 * The function does buffer size validation.
299 * Drivers should also call drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips() on all planes
300 * to enable userspace to use damage clips also with the ATOMIC IOCTL.
302 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
303 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
306 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
308 struct drm_framebuffer *
309 drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
310 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
312 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
313 &drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty);
318 * drm_gem_fb_vmap - maps all framebuffer BOs into kernel address space
319 * @fb: the framebuffer
320 * @map: returns the mapping's address for each BO
321 * @data: returns the data address for each BO, can be NULL
323 * This function maps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer into
324 * kernel address space and stores them in struct dma_buf_map. If the
325 * mapping operation fails for one of the BOs, the function unmaps the
326 * already established mappings automatically.
328 * Callers that want to access a BO's stored data should pass @data.
329 * The argument returns the addresses of the data stored in each BO. This
330 * is different from @map if the framebuffer's offsets field is non-zero.
332 * See drm_gem_fb_vunmap() for unmapping.
335 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
337 int drm_gem_fb_vmap(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
338 struct dma_buf_map map[static DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES],
339 struct dma_buf_map data[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES])
341 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
345 for (i = 0; i < DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES; ++i) {
346 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
348 dma_buf_map_clear(&map[i]);
351 ret = drm_gem_vmap(obj, &map[i]);
353 goto err_drm_gem_vunmap;
357 for (i = 0; i < DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES; ++i) {
358 memcpy(&data[i], &map[i], sizeof(data[i]));
359 if (dma_buf_map_is_null(&data[i]))
361 dma_buf_map_incr(&data[i], fb->offsets[i]);
370 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
373 drm_gem_vunmap(obj, &map[i]);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vmap);
380 * drm_gem_fb_vunmap - unmaps framebuffer BOs from kernel address space
381 * @fb: the framebuffer
382 * @map: mapping addresses as returned by drm_gem_fb_vmap()
384 * This function unmaps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer.
386 * See drm_gem_fb_vmap() for more information.
388 void drm_gem_fb_vunmap(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
389 struct dma_buf_map map[static DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES])
391 unsigned int i = DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES;
392 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
396 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
399 if (dma_buf_map_is_null(&map[i]))
401 drm_gem_vunmap(obj, &map[i]);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vunmap);
407 * drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access - prepares GEM buffer objects for CPU access
408 * @fb: the framebuffer
411 * Prepares a framebuffer's GEM buffer objects for CPU access. This function
412 * must be called before accessing the BO data within the kernel. For imported
413 * BOs, the function calls dma_buf_begin_cpu_access().
415 * See drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access() for signalling the end of CPU access.
418 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
420 int drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, enum dma_data_direction dir)
422 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
423 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
427 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fb->obj); ++i) {
428 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
431 import_attach = obj->import_attach;
434 ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf, dir);
436 goto err_dma_buf_end_cpu_access;
441 err_dma_buf_end_cpu_access:
444 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
447 import_attach = obj->import_attach;
450 ret2 = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf, dir);
453 "dma_buf_end_cpu_access() failed during error handling: %d\n",
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access);
463 * drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access - signals end of CPU access to GEM buffer objects
464 * @fb: the framebuffer
467 * Signals the end of CPU access to the given framebuffer's GEM buffer objects. This
468 * function must be paired with a corresponding call to drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
469 * For imported BOs, the function calls dma_buf_end_cpu_access().
471 * See also drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
473 void drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, enum dma_data_direction dir)
475 size_t i = ARRAY_SIZE(fb->obj);
476 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
477 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
482 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
485 import_attach = obj->import_attach;
488 ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf, dir);
490 drm_err(fb->dev, "dma_buf_end_cpu_access() failed: %d\n", ret);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access);
495 static __u32 drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(struct drm_device *dev,
496 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
498 const struct drm_format_info *info;
500 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
502 /* use whatever a driver has set */
504 return info->cpp[0] * 8;
506 /* guess otherwise */
507 switch (info->format) {
508 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT:
510 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT:
512 case DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010:
518 /* all attempts failed */
522 static int drm_gem_afbc_min_size(struct drm_device *dev,
523 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
524 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer *afbc_fb)
526 __u32 n_blocks, w_alignment, h_alignment, hdr_alignment;
527 /* remove bpp when all users properly encode cpp in drm_format_info */
530 switch (mode_cmd->modifier[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) {
531 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16:
532 afbc_fb->block_width = 16;
533 afbc_fb->block_height = 16;
535 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8:
536 afbc_fb->block_width = 32;
537 afbc_fb->block_height = 8;
539 /* no user exists yet - fall through */
540 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_64x4:
541 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8_64x4:
543 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Invalid AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE: %lld.\n",
544 mode_cmd->modifier[0]
545 & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
549 /* tiled header afbc */
550 w_alignment = afbc_fb->block_width;
551 h_alignment = afbc_fb->block_height;
552 hdr_alignment = AFBC_HDR_ALIGN;
553 if (mode_cmd->modifier[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED) {
554 w_alignment *= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT;
555 h_alignment *= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT;
556 hdr_alignment = AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT;
559 afbc_fb->aligned_width = ALIGN(mode_cmd->width, w_alignment);
560 afbc_fb->aligned_height = ALIGN(mode_cmd->height, h_alignment);
561 afbc_fb->offset = mode_cmd->offsets[0];
563 bpp = drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(dev, mode_cmd);
565 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Invalid AFBC bpp value: %d\n", bpp);
569 n_blocks = (afbc_fb->aligned_width * afbc_fb->aligned_height)
570 / AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS;
571 afbc_fb->afbc_size = ALIGN(n_blocks * AFBC_HEADER_SIZE, hdr_alignment);
572 afbc_fb->afbc_size += n_blocks * ALIGN(bpp * AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS / 8,
573 AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
579 * drm_gem_fb_afbc_init() - Helper function for drivers using afbc to
580 * fill and validate all the afbc-specific
581 * struct drm_afbc_framebuffer members
584 * @afbc_fb: afbc-specific framebuffer
585 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
586 * @afbc_fb: afbc framebuffer
588 * This function can be used by drivers which support afbc to complete
589 * the preparation of struct drm_afbc_framebuffer. It must be called after
590 * allocating the said struct and calling drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs().
591 * It is caller's responsibility to put afbc_fb->base.obj objects in case
592 * the call is unsuccessful.
595 * Zero on success or a negative error value on failure.
597 int drm_gem_fb_afbc_init(struct drm_device *dev,
598 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
599 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer *afbc_fb)
601 const struct drm_format_info *info;
602 struct drm_gem_object **objs;
605 objs = afbc_fb->base.obj;
606 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
610 ret = drm_gem_afbc_min_size(dev, mode_cmd, afbc_fb);
614 if (objs[0]->size < afbc_fb->afbc_size)
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_afbc_init);