1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
3 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
21 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
22 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
23 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
25 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
26 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/uio.h>
51 #include <linux/net.h>
52 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/socket.h>
54 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
55 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
56 #include <linux/can.h>
57 #include <linux/can/core.h>
58 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
59 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
65 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
66 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
67 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
69 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
71 /* limit timers to 400 days for sending/timeouts */
72 #define BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX (400 * 24 * 60 * 60)
74 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
75 #define RX_LOCAL 0x10 /* frame was created on the local host */
76 #define RX_OWN 0x20 /* frame was sent via the socket it was received on */
77 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
78 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
79 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x0F /* to clean private flags after usage */
81 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
82 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
83 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
84 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
86 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
87 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
89 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
91 #define BCM_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_ifindex)
94 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
95 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
96 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
98 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
100 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
104 struct list_head list;
109 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
110 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
111 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
112 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
118 /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */
121 struct canfd_frame sframe;
122 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
124 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
131 struct list_head notifier;
132 struct list_head rx_ops;
133 struct list_head tx_ops;
134 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
135 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
136 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
139 static LIST_HEAD(bcm_notifier_list);
140 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bcm_notifier_lock);
141 static struct bcm_sock *bcm_busy_notifier;
143 /* Return pointer to store the extra msg flags for bcm_recvmsg().
144 * We use the space of one unsigned int beyond the 'struct sockaddr_can'
147 static inline unsigned int *bcm_flags(struct sk_buff *skb)
149 /* return pointer after struct sockaddr_can */
150 return (unsigned int *)(&((struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb)[1]);
153 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
155 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
158 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
160 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
163 /* check limitations for timeval provided by user */
164 static bool bcm_is_invalid_tv(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head)
166 if ((msg_head->ival1.tv_sec < 0) ||
167 (msg_head->ival1.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
168 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec < 0) ||
169 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) ||
170 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec < 0) ||
171 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
172 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec < 0) ||
173 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC))
179 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
180 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
181 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
186 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
187 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(struct net *net, char *result, int ifindex)
189 struct net_device *dev;
195 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
197 strcpy(result, dev->name);
199 strcpy(result, "???");
205 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
207 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
208 struct net *net = m->private;
209 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)pde_data(m->file->f_inode);
210 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
213 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
214 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
215 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
216 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
217 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, bo->ifindex));
218 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
220 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
222 unsigned long reduction;
224 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
228 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
229 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
231 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
232 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
234 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
236 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
239 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
240 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
243 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
244 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
246 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
247 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
249 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
251 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
252 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
255 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
257 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
258 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
260 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
261 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
263 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
266 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
267 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
270 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
271 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
273 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
278 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
281 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
282 * of the given bcm tx op
284 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
287 struct net_device *dev;
288 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
291 /* no target device? => exit */
295 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk), op->ifindex);
297 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
301 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
305 can_skb_reserve(skb);
306 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
307 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
309 skb_put_data(skb, cf, op->cfsiz);
311 /* send with loopback */
313 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
314 err = can_send(skb, 1);
320 /* reached last frame? */
321 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
328 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
329 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
331 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
332 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
335 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
336 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
337 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
338 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
340 unsigned int *pflags;
342 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
346 skb_put_data(skb, head, sizeof(*head));
348 /* ensure space for sockaddr_can and msg flags */
349 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can) +
350 sizeof(unsigned int));
352 /* initialize msg flags */
353 pflags = bcm_flags(skb);
357 /* CAN frames starting here */
358 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
360 skb_put_data(skb, frames, datalen);
363 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
364 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
365 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
366 * BCM, where nframes is 1
368 if (head->nframes == 1) {
369 if (firstframe->flags & RX_LOCAL)
370 *pflags |= MSG_DONTROUTE;
371 if (firstframe->flags & RX_OWN)
372 *pflags |= MSG_CONFIRM;
374 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
379 /* restore rx timestamp */
380 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
384 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
385 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
386 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
387 * containing the interface index.
390 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
391 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
392 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
393 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
395 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
397 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
400 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
401 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
405 static bool bcm_tx_set_expiry(struct bcm_op *op, struct hrtimer *hrt)
409 if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count)
411 else if (op->kt_ival2)
416 hrtimer_set_expires(hrt, ktime_add(ktime_get(), ival));
420 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
422 if (bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer))
423 hrtimer_start_expires(&op->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT);
426 /* bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions */
427 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
429 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
430 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
432 if (op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
434 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
436 /* create notification to user */
437 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
438 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
439 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
440 msg_head.count = op->count;
441 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
442 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
443 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
444 msg_head.nframes = 0;
446 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
450 } else if (op->kt_ival2) {
454 return bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer) ?
455 HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
459 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
461 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
463 struct bcm_msg_head head;
465 /* update statistics */
466 op->frames_filtered++;
468 /* prevent statistics overflow */
469 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
470 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
472 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
473 data->flags &= ~RX_THR;
475 memset(&head, 0, sizeof(head));
476 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
477 head.flags = op->flags;
478 head.count = op->count;
479 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
480 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
481 head.can_id = op->can_id;
484 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
488 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
489 * 1. update the last received data
490 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
492 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
493 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
494 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata,
495 unsigned char traffic_flags)
497 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
499 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
500 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
502 /* add own/local/remote traffic flags */
503 lastdata->flags |= traffic_flags;
505 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
507 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
508 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
512 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
513 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
516 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
518 goto rx_changed_settime;
520 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
521 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
522 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
523 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
524 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
525 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
526 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT);
530 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
532 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
533 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
537 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
538 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
540 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
541 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata,
542 unsigned char traffic_flags)
544 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
545 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
549 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
550 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
553 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
554 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
555 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags);
559 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
560 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
561 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
562 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
563 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags);
568 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
569 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
570 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
571 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags);
578 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
580 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
582 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
586 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
589 /* bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out */
590 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
592 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
593 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
595 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
596 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
597 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
598 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
601 /* create notification to user */
602 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
603 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
604 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
605 msg_head.count = op->count;
606 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
607 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
608 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
609 msg_head.nframes = 0;
611 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
613 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
617 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
619 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index)
621 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
623 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
624 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
631 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
633 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op)
637 if (op->nframes > 1) {
640 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
641 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
642 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, i);
645 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
646 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, 0);
653 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
654 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
656 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
658 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
660 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op)) {
661 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, op->kt_ival2);
662 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
664 /* rearm throttle handling */
666 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
671 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
673 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
675 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
676 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
678 unsigned char traffic_flags;
680 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
683 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
684 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
685 if (!can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
688 if (!can_is_can_skb(skb))
692 /* disable timeout */
693 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
695 /* save rx timestamp */
696 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
697 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
698 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
699 /* update statistics */
702 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
703 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
708 /* compute flags to distinguish between own/local/remote CAN traffic */
711 traffic_flags |= RX_LOCAL;
712 if (skb->sk == op->sk)
713 traffic_flags |= RX_OWN;
716 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
717 /* the easiest case */
718 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe,
723 if (op->nframes == 1) {
724 /* simple compare with index 0 */
725 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe, traffic_flags);
729 if (op->nframes > 1) {
733 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
734 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
735 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
738 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
739 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
740 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
741 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
742 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe,
750 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
754 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
756 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
757 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
761 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
762 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
763 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
770 static void bcm_free_op_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
772 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(rcu_head, struct bcm_op, rcu);
774 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
777 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
778 kfree(op->last_frames);
783 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
785 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
786 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
788 call_rcu(&op->rcu, bcm_free_op_rcu);
791 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
793 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
794 can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, op->can_id,
795 REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op);
797 /* mark as removed subscription */
798 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
800 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
801 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
805 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
807 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
810 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
813 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
814 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
816 /* disable automatic timer on frame reception */
817 op->flags |= RX_NO_AUTOTIMER;
820 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
821 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
826 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
827 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
830 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
831 struct net_device *dev;
833 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk),
836 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
841 can_rx_unregister(sock_net(op->sk), NULL,
852 return 0; /* not found */
856 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
858 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
861 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
863 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
864 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
865 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
872 return 0; /* not found */
876 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
878 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
881 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
886 /* put current values into msg_head */
887 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
888 msg_head->count = op->count;
889 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
890 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
891 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
893 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
899 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
901 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
902 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
904 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
906 struct canfd_frame *cf;
910 /* we need a real device to send frames */
914 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
915 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
918 /* check timeval limitations */
919 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
922 /* check the given can_id */
923 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
925 /* update existing BCM operation */
928 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
929 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
930 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
932 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
935 /* update CAN frames content */
936 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
938 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
939 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
941 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
952 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
953 /* copy can_id into frame */
954 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
957 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
960 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
962 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
966 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
967 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
968 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
970 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
971 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
972 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
980 op->frames = &op->sframe;
982 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
984 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
985 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
989 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
1000 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
1001 /* copy can_id into frame */
1002 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1006 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
1007 op->last_frames = NULL;
1009 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1011 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1013 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1014 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1015 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1016 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
1018 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
1019 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1020 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1022 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
1023 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
1025 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1027 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
1028 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1029 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1035 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
1036 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1040 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1041 /* set timer values */
1042 op->count = msg_head->count;
1043 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1044 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1045 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1046 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1048 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
1049 if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2)
1050 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1053 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
1054 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1055 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1056 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1059 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1065 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1066 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1068 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1071 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1078 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1080 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1081 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1083 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1088 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1089 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1090 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1091 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1092 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1095 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1096 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1099 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1100 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1101 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1104 /* check timeval limitations */
1105 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
1108 /* check the given can_id */
1109 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1111 /* update existing BCM operation */
1114 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1115 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1116 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1118 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1121 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1122 /* update CAN frames content */
1123 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1124 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1128 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1129 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1132 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1133 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1135 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1139 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1140 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1144 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1145 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1146 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1147 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1149 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1150 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1151 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
1159 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1160 op->last_frames = kcalloc(msg_head->nframes,
1163 if (!op->last_frames) {
1170 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1171 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1174 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1175 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1176 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1178 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1180 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1181 kfree(op->last_frames);
1187 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1189 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1191 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1192 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1194 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1195 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1196 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1197 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1199 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1200 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1201 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1203 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1204 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1206 /* call can_rx_register() */
1209 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1213 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1214 struct canfd_frame *frame0 = op->frames;
1216 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1217 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1218 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1221 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1222 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1223 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1225 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1226 (frame0->can_id == op->can_id))
1227 frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1230 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1232 /* set timer value */
1233 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1234 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1235 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1236 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1238 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1240 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1243 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1244 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1247 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1248 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op);
1251 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
1252 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1253 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
1256 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1257 if (do_rx_register) {
1259 struct net_device *dev;
1261 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1263 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), dev,
1265 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1269 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1274 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), NULL, op->can_id,
1275 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1276 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk);
1278 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1279 list_del(&op->list);
1285 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1289 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1291 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1294 struct sk_buff *skb;
1295 struct net_device *dev;
1298 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1302 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1306 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1308 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1314 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1320 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1321 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1323 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1324 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1330 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1334 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1336 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1338 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1339 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1340 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1341 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1343 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1348 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1352 /* read message head information */
1353 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1357 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1358 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1361 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1363 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1364 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1365 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1367 if (msg->msg_namelen < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN)
1370 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1373 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1374 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1377 struct net_device *dev;
1379 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1383 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1394 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1397 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1401 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1405 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1412 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1419 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1420 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1421 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1425 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1426 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1427 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1431 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1432 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1435 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1449 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1451 static void bcm_notify(struct bcm_sock *bo, unsigned long msg,
1452 struct net_device *dev)
1454 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1456 int notify_enodev = 0;
1458 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
1463 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1466 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1467 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1468 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1469 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1471 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1472 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1480 if (notify_enodev) {
1481 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1482 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1483 sk_error_report(sk);
1488 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1489 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1490 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1491 sk_error_report(sk);
1496 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1499 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1501 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1503 if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN)
1505 if (unlikely(bcm_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */
1508 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1509 list_for_each_entry(bcm_busy_notifier, &bcm_notifier_list, notifier) {
1510 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1511 bcm_notify(bcm_busy_notifier, msg, dev);
1512 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1514 bcm_busy_notifier = NULL;
1515 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1520 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1522 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1524 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1528 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1529 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1535 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1536 list_add_tail(&bo->notifier, &bcm_notifier_list);
1537 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1543 * standard socket functions
1545 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1547 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1549 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1550 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1558 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1560 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1561 while (bcm_busy_notifier == bo) {
1562 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1563 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1564 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1566 list_del(&bo->notifier);
1567 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1571 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1572 /* remove procfs entry */
1573 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1574 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, net->can.bcmproc_dir);
1575 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1577 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1580 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1582 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1583 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1587 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1588 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1591 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1592 struct net_device *dev;
1594 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, op->ifindex);
1596 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1601 can_rx_unregister(net, NULL, op->can_id,
1602 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1603 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1609 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1612 /* remove device reference */
1627 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1630 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1631 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1632 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1633 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1636 if (len < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN)
1646 /* bind a device to this socket */
1647 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1648 struct net_device *dev;
1650 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex);
1655 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1661 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1665 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1669 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1670 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) {
1671 /* unique socket address as filename */
1672 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1673 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_net_single(bo->procname, 0644,
1674 net->can.bcmproc_dir,
1676 if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) {
1681 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1691 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1694 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1695 struct sk_buff *skb;
1699 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &error);
1703 if (skb->len < size)
1706 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1708 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1712 sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb);
1714 if (msg->msg_name) {
1715 __sockaddr_check_size(BCM_MIN_NAMELEN);
1716 msg->msg_namelen = BCM_MIN_NAMELEN;
1717 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1720 /* assign the flags that have been recorded in bcm_send_to_user() */
1721 msg->msg_flags |= *(bcm_flags(skb));
1723 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1728 static int bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1731 /* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */
1732 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1735 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1737 .release = bcm_release,
1738 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1739 .connect = bcm_connect,
1740 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1741 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1742 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1743 .poll = datagram_poll,
1744 .ioctl = bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd,
1745 .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp,
1746 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1747 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1748 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1749 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1750 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1753 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1755 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1756 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1760 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1762 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1767 static int canbcm_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1769 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1770 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1771 net->can.bcmproc_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, "can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1772 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1777 static void canbcm_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1779 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1780 /* remove /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1781 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir)
1782 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1783 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1786 static struct pernet_operations canbcm_pernet_ops __read_mostly = {
1787 .init = canbcm_pernet_init,
1788 .exit = canbcm_pernet_exit,
1791 static struct notifier_block canbcm_notifier = {
1792 .notifier_call = bcm_notifier
1795 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1799 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol\n");
1801 err = register_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1805 err = register_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1807 goto register_notifier_failed;
1809 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1811 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1812 goto register_proto_failed;
1817 register_proto_failed:
1818 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1819 register_notifier_failed:
1820 unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1824 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1826 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1827 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1828 unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1831 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1832 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);