1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
8 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9 * See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
27 struct poll_table_struct;
29 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
30 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
35 static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
36 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
41 const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = {
42 .read = default_read_file,
43 .write = default_write_file,
45 .llseek = noop_llseek,
48 #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry)
50 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp)
52 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(filp)->d_fsdata;
54 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) {
56 * Urgh, we've been called w/o a protecting
63 return fsd->real_fops;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_real_fops);
68 * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access
69 * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed.
71 * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call
72 * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and
73 * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private
74 * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of
75 * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful
76 * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues.
78 * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus,
79 * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand,
80 * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned.
82 int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry)
84 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
88 * This could only happen if some debugfs user erroneously calls
89 * debugfs_file_get() on a dentry that isn't even a file, let
92 if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry)))
95 d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
96 if (!((unsigned long)d_fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) {
99 fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
103 fsd->real_fops = (void *)((unsigned long)d_fsd &
104 ~DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
105 refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1);
106 init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
107 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fsd->cancellations);
108 mutex_init(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
110 if (cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, d_fsd, fsd) != d_fsd) {
111 mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
113 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
118 * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is
119 * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in
120 * __debugfs_remove_file().
121 * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't
122 * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving
125 if (d_unlinked(dentry))
128 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users))
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get);
136 * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access
137 * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to
138 * debugfs_file_get().
140 * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or
141 * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to
142 * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller.
144 void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
146 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
148 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
149 complete(&fsd->active_users_drained);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put);
154 * debugfs_enter_cancellation - enter a debugfs cancellation
155 * @file: the file being accessed
156 * @cancellation: the cancellation object, the cancel callback
157 * inside of it must be initialized
159 * When a debugfs file is removed it needs to wait for all active
160 * operations to complete. However, the operation itself may need
161 * to wait for hardware or completion of some asynchronous process
162 * or similar. As such, it may need to be cancelled to avoid long
163 * waits or even deadlocks.
165 * This function can be used inside a debugfs handler that may
166 * need to be cancelled. As soon as this function is called, the
167 * cancellation's 'cancel' callback may be called, at which point
168 * the caller should proceed to call debugfs_leave_cancellation()
169 * and leave the debugfs handler function as soon as possible.
170 * Note that the 'cancel' callback is only ever called in the
171 * context of some kind of debugfs_remove().
173 * This function must be paired with debugfs_leave_cancellation().
175 void debugfs_enter_cancellation(struct file *file,
176 struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation)
178 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
179 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cancellation->list);
183 if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry)))
186 if (WARN_ON(!cancellation->cancel))
189 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
191 ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)))
194 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
195 list_add(&cancellation->list, &fsd->cancellations);
196 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
198 /* if we're already removing wake it up to cancel */
199 if (d_unlinked(dentry))
200 complete(&fsd->active_users_drained);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_enter_cancellation);
205 * debugfs_leave_cancellation - leave cancellation section
206 * @file: the file being accessed
207 * @cancellation: the cancellation previously registered with
208 * debugfs_enter_cancellation()
210 * See the documentation of debugfs_enter_cancellation().
212 void debugfs_leave_cancellation(struct file *file,
213 struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation)
215 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
216 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
218 if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry)))
221 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
223 ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)))
226 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
227 if (!list_empty(&cancellation->list))
228 list_del(&cancellation->list);
229 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_leave_cancellation);
234 * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down.
235 * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root
236 * can bypass the permissions check.
238 static int debugfs_locked_down(struct inode *inode,
240 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
242 if ((inode->i_mode & 07777 & ~0444) == 0 &&
243 !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
244 !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl &&
245 !real_fops->compat_ioctl &&
249 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS))
255 static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
257 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
258 const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
261 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
263 return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
265 real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
267 r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
271 if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
272 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
273 if (real_fops->owner &&
274 real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) {
280 /* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */
281 WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
286 replace_fops(filp, real_fops);
289 r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
292 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
296 const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = {
297 .open = open_proxy_open,
300 #define PROTO(args...) args
301 #define ARGS(args...) args
303 #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args) \
304 static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto) \
306 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); \
307 const struct file_operations *real_fops; \
310 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); \
313 real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); \
314 r = real_fops->name(args); \
315 debugfs_file_put(dentry); \
319 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp,
320 PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence),
321 ARGS(filp, offset, whence));
323 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp,
324 PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
326 ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
328 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp,
329 PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
331 ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
333 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp,
334 PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
335 ARGS(filp, cmd, arg));
337 static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp,
338 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
340 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
342 const struct file_operations *real_fops;
344 if (debugfs_file_get(dentry))
347 real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
348 r = real_fops->poll(filp, wait);
349 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
353 static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
355 const struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
356 const struct file_operations *real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
357 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops = filp->f_op;
361 * We must not protect this against removal races here: the
362 * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order
363 * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that
364 * ->i_private is still being meaningful here.
366 if (real_fops->release)
367 r = real_fops->release(inode, filp);
369 replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
375 static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
376 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
378 proxy_fops->release = full_proxy_release;
379 if (real_fops->llseek)
380 proxy_fops->llseek = full_proxy_llseek;
382 proxy_fops->read = full_proxy_read;
383 if (real_fops->write)
384 proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write;
386 proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll;
387 if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl)
388 proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl;
391 static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
393 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
394 const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
395 struct file_operations *proxy_fops = NULL;
398 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
400 return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
402 real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
404 r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
408 if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
409 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
410 if (real_fops->owner &&
411 real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) {
417 /* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */
418 WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
424 proxy_fops = kzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_fops), GFP_KERNEL);
429 __full_proxy_fops_init(proxy_fops, real_fops);
430 replace_fops(filp, proxy_fops);
432 if (real_fops->open) {
433 r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
435 replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
437 } else if (filp->f_op != proxy_fops) {
438 /* No protection against file removal anymore. */
439 WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd",
450 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
454 const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = {
455 .open = full_proxy_open,
458 ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
459 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
461 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
464 ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
467 ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos);
468 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read);
473 static ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
474 size_t len, loff_t *ppos, bool is_signed)
476 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
479 ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
483 ret = simple_attr_write_signed(file, buf, len, ppos);
485 ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos);
486 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
490 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
491 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
493 return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, false);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write);
497 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
498 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
500 return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, true);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write_signed);
504 static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
505 struct dentry *parent, void *value,
506 const struct file_operations *fops,
507 const struct file_operations *fops_ro,
508 const struct file_operations *fops_wo)
510 /* if there are no write bits set, make read only */
511 if (!(mode & S_IWUGO))
512 return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
514 /* if there are no read bits set, make write only */
515 if (!(mode & S_IRUGO))
516 return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
519 return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops);
522 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
527 static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val)
532 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
533 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
534 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
537 * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
538 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
539 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
540 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
541 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
542 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
543 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
546 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
547 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
548 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
550 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
553 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8,
554 &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8);
558 static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val)
563 static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val)
568 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
569 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
570 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
573 * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
574 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
575 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
576 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
577 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
578 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
579 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
582 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
583 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
584 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
586 void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
589 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16,
590 &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo);
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16);
594 static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val)
599 static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val)
604 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
605 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
606 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
609 * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
610 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
611 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
612 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
613 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
614 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
615 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
618 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
619 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
620 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
622 void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
625 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32,
626 &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32);
630 static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val)
636 static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val)
641 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
642 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
643 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
646 * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
647 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
648 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
649 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
650 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
651 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
652 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
655 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
656 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
657 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
659 void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
662 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64,
663 &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64);
667 static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val)
669 *(unsigned long *)data = val;
673 static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val)
675 *val = *(unsigned long *)data;
678 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set,
680 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
681 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n");
684 * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write
685 * an unsigned long value.
686 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
687 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
688 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
689 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
690 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
691 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
694 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
695 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
696 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
698 void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
699 unsigned long *value)
701 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ulong,
702 &fops_ulong_ro, &fops_ulong_wo);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong);
706 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
707 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n");
708 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
710 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set,
712 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n");
713 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n");
715 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set,
717 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n");
718 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n");
720 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set,
722 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n");
723 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n");
726 * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value
728 * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex
729 * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned
734 * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
735 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
736 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
737 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
738 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
739 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
740 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
743 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
746 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8,
747 &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8);
752 * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
753 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
754 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
755 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
756 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
757 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
758 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
761 void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
764 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16,
765 &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo);
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16);
770 * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
771 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
772 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
773 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
774 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
775 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
776 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
779 void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
782 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32,
783 &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32);
788 * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
789 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
790 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
791 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
792 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
793 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
794 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
797 void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
800 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64,
801 &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64);
806 static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
808 *(size_t *)data = val;
811 static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
813 *val = *(size_t *)data;
816 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set,
817 "%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */
818 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
819 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n");
822 * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value
823 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
824 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
825 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
826 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
827 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
828 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
831 void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
832 struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
834 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t,
835 &fops_size_t_ro, &fops_size_t_wo);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t);
839 static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
841 atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val);
844 static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
846 *val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data);
849 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get,
850 debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n");
851 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL,
853 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set,
857 * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and
858 * write an atomic_t value
859 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
860 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
861 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
862 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
863 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
864 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
867 void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
868 struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
870 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t,
871 &fops_atomic_t_ro, &fops_atomic_t_wo);
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t);
875 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
876 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
881 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
883 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
886 val = *(bool *)file->private_data;
887 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
894 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool);
898 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
899 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
903 bool *val = file->private_data;
904 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
906 r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv);
908 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
912 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool);
919 static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
920 .read = debugfs_read_file_bool,
921 .write = debugfs_write_file_bool,
923 .llseek = default_llseek,
926 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_ro = {
927 .read = debugfs_read_file_bool,
929 .llseek = default_llseek,
932 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_wo = {
933 .write = debugfs_write_file_bool,
935 .llseek = default_llseek,
939 * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value
940 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
941 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
942 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
943 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
944 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
945 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
948 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
949 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
950 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
952 void debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
955 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool,
956 &fops_bool_ro, &fops_bool_wo);
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
960 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
961 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
963 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
964 char *str, *copy = NULL;
968 ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
972 str = *(char **)file->private_data;
973 len = strlen(str) + 1;
974 copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
976 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
980 copy_len = strscpy(copy, str, len);
981 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
987 copy[copy_len] = '\n';
989 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, copy, len);
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_str);
996 static ssize_t debugfs_write_file_str(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
997 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
999 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
1000 char *old, *new = NULL;
1004 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
1008 old = *(char **)file->private_data;
1010 /* only allow strict concatenation */
1012 if (pos && pos != strlen(old))
1016 if (pos + count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE)
1020 new = kmalloc(pos + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1025 memcpy(new, old, pos);
1028 if (copy_from_user(new + pos, user_buf, count))
1031 new[pos + count] = '\0';
1034 rcu_assign_pointer(*(char __rcu **)file->private_data, new);
1038 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
1043 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
1047 static const struct file_operations fops_str = {
1048 .read = debugfs_read_file_str,
1049 .write = debugfs_write_file_str,
1050 .open = simple_open,
1051 .llseek = default_llseek,
1054 static const struct file_operations fops_str_ro = {
1055 .read = debugfs_read_file_str,
1056 .open = simple_open,
1057 .llseek = default_llseek,
1060 static const struct file_operations fops_str_wo = {
1061 .write = debugfs_write_file_str,
1062 .open = simple_open,
1063 .llseek = default_llseek,
1067 * debugfs_create_str - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a string value
1068 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1069 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1070 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
1071 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1072 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1073 * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
1076 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
1077 * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so
1078 * set, it can be read from, and written to.
1080 void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1081 struct dentry *parent, char **value)
1083 debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_str,
1084 &fops_str_ro, &fops_str_wo);
1087 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
1088 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1090 struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
1091 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
1094 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
1097 r = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data,
1099 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
1103 static ssize_t write_file_blob(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
1104 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1106 struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
1107 struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
1110 r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
1113 r = simple_write_to_buffer(blob->data, blob->size, ppos, user_buf,
1116 debugfs_file_put(dentry);
1120 static const struct file_operations fops_blob = {
1121 .read = read_file_blob,
1122 .write = write_file_blob,
1123 .open = simple_open,
1124 .llseek = default_llseek,
1128 * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write
1130 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1131 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1132 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
1133 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1134 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1135 * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer
1136 * to the blob data and the size of the data.
1138 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
1139 * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be
1140 * read from and written to.
1142 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
1143 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
1144 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
1145 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
1148 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
1151 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1152 struct dentry *parent,
1153 struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
1155 return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode & 0644, parent, blob, &fops_blob);
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob);
1159 static size_t u32_format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize,
1160 u32 *array, int array_size)
1164 while (--array_size >= 0) {
1166 char term = array_size ? ' ' : '\n';
1168 len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%u%c", *array++, term);
1177 static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1179 struct debugfs_u32_array *data = inode->i_private;
1180 int size, elements = data->n_elements;
1185 * - 10 digits + ' '/'\n' = 11 bytes per number
1186 * - terminating NUL character
1189 buf = kmalloc(size+1, GFP_KERNEL);
1194 file->private_data = buf;
1195 u32_format_array(buf, size, data->array, data->n_elements);
1197 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1200 static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
1203 size_t size = strlen(file->private_data);
1205 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos,
1206 file->private_data, size);
1209 static int u32_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1211 kfree(file->private_data);
1216 static const struct file_operations u32_array_fops = {
1217 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1218 .open = u32_array_open,
1219 .release = u32_array_release,
1220 .read = u32_array_read,
1221 .llseek = no_llseek,
1225 * debugfs_create_u32_array - create a debugfs file that is used to read u32
1227 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1228 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
1229 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
1230 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1231 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1232 * @array: wrapper struct containing data pointer and size of the array.
1234 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
1235 * @array as data. If the @mode variable is so set it can be read from.
1236 * Writing is not supported. Seek within the file is also not supported.
1237 * Once array is created its size can not be changed.
1239 void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1240 struct dentry *parent,
1241 struct debugfs_u32_array *array)
1243 debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, array, &u32_array_fops);
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32_array);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
1250 * The regset32 stuff is used to print 32-bit registers using the
1251 * seq_file utilities. We offer printing a register set in an already-opened
1252 * sequential file or create a debugfs file that only prints a regset32.
1256 * debugfs_print_regs32 - use seq_print to describe a set of registers
1257 * @s: the seq_file structure being used to generate output
1258 * @regs: an array if struct debugfs_reg32 structures
1259 * @nregs: the length of the above array
1260 * @base: the base address to be used in reading the registers
1261 * @prefix: a string to be prefixed to every output line
1263 * This function outputs a text block describing the current values of
1264 * some 32-bit hardware registers. It is meant to be used within debugfs
1265 * files based on seq_file that need to show registers, intermixed with other
1266 * information. The prefix argument may be used to specify a leading string,
1267 * because some peripherals have several blocks of identical registers,
1268 * for example configuration of dma channels
1270 void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
1271 int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix)
1275 for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++, regs++) {
1277 seq_printf(s, "%s", prefix);
1278 seq_printf(s, "%s = 0x%08x\n", regs->name,
1279 readl(base + regs->offset));
1280 if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_print_regs32);
1286 static int debugfs_regset32_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1288 struct debugfs_regset32 *regset = s->private;
1291 pm_runtime_get_sync(regset->dev);
1293 debugfs_print_regs32(s, regset->regs, regset->nregs, regset->base, "");
1296 pm_runtime_put(regset->dev);
1301 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_regset32);
1304 * debugfs_create_regset32 - create a debugfs file that returns register values
1305 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1306 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1307 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
1308 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1309 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1310 * @regset: a pointer to a struct debugfs_regset32, which contains a pointer
1311 * to an array of register definitions, the array size and the base
1312 * address where the register bank is to be found.
1314 * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that reports
1315 * the names and values of a set of 32-bit registers. If the @mode variable
1316 * is so set it can be read from. Writing is not supported.
1318 void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1319 struct dentry *parent,
1320 struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
1322 debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, regset, &debugfs_regset32_fops);
1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_regset32);
1326 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
1328 struct debugfs_devm_entry {
1329 int (*read)(struct seq_file *seq, void *data);
1333 static int debugfs_devm_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
1335 struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry = inode->i_private;
1337 return single_open(f, entry->read, entry->dev);
1340 static const struct file_operations debugfs_devm_entry_ops = {
1341 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1342 .open = debugfs_devm_entry_open,
1343 .release = single_release,
1349 * debugfs_create_devm_seqfile - create a debugfs file that is bound to device.
1351 * @dev: device related to this debugfs file.
1352 * @name: name of the debugfs file.
1353 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
1354 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1355 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1356 * @read_fn: function pointer called to print the seq_file content.
1358 void debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1359 struct dentry *parent,
1360 int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s, void *data))
1362 struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry;
1367 entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1371 entry->read = read_fn;
1374 debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, parent, entry,
1375 &debugfs_devm_entry_ops);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_devm_seqfile);