1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
11 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
13 * Based on source code of the following authors:
20 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
21 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
22 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
28 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
29 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
30 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
31 #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
32 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
33 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
34 #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
35 #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
36 #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
37 #include <linux/suspend.h>
39 #include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
41 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
42 #include <trace/events/watchdog.h>
44 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
46 static int stop_on_reboot = -1;
47 module_param(stop_on_reboot, int, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stop_on_reboot, "Stop watchdogs on reboot (0=keep watching, 1=stop)");
51 * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
53 * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
54 * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
55 * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
56 * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
57 * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
59 * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
60 * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
64 static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
65 static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
67 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
69 list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
70 &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
73 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
75 struct list_head *p, *n;
76 struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
78 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
79 wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
82 list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
88 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
91 * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
92 * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
94 if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
95 pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
102 * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
103 * @wdd: watchdog device
104 * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
105 * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
107 * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
108 * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
109 * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
110 * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
111 * be the default timeout value). Note that for the module parameter, '0' means
112 * 'use default' while it is an invalid value for the timeout-sec property.
113 * It should simply be dropped if you want to use the default value then.
115 * A zero is returned on success or -EINVAL if all provided values are out of
118 int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
119 unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
121 const char *dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
122 (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
126 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
128 /* check the driver supplied value (likely a module parameter) first */
130 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm)) {
131 wdd->timeout = timeout_parm;
134 pr_err("%s: driver supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n",
135 dev_str, timeout_parm);
139 /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
140 if (dev && dev->of_node &&
141 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "timeout-sec", &t) == 0) {
142 if (t && !watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t)) {
146 pr_err("%s: DT supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n", dev_str, t);
150 if (ret < 0 && wdd->timeout)
151 pr_warn("%s: falling back to default timeout (%u)\n", dev_str,
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
158 static int watchdog_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
159 unsigned long code, void *data)
161 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
163 wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device, reboot_nb);
164 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF) {
165 if (watchdog_hw_running(wdd)) {
168 ret = wdd->ops->stop(wdd);
169 trace_watchdog_stop(wdd, ret);
178 static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
179 unsigned long action, void *data)
181 struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
186 ret = wdd->ops->restart(wdd, action, data);
193 static int watchdog_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long mode,
196 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
199 wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device, pm_nb);
202 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
203 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
204 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
205 ret = watchdog_dev_suspend(wdd);
207 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
208 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
209 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
210 ret = watchdog_dev_resume(wdd);
221 * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
222 * @wdd: watchdog device
223 * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
224 * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
226 * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
227 * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
228 * 255: preempt all other handlers
230 * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
231 * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
234 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
236 wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
240 static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
244 if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
247 /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
248 if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms))
251 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
254 * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
255 * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
256 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
259 /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
261 ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog");
263 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, ret,
264 ret + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
268 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
274 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
276 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
277 if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
280 /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
281 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
286 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
288 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
293 /* Module parameter to force watchdog policy on reboot. */
294 if (stop_on_reboot != -1) {
296 set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
298 clear_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
301 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status)) {
303 pr_warn("watchdog%d: stop_on_reboot not supported\n", wdd->id);
305 wdd->reboot_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_reboot_notifier;
307 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
309 pr_err("watchdog%d: Cannot register reboot notifier (%d)\n",
311 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
312 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
318 if (wdd->ops->restart) {
319 wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
321 ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
323 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
327 if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_PING_ON_SUSPEND, &wdd->status)) {
328 wdd->pm_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_pm_notifier;
330 ret = register_pm_notifier(&wdd->pm_nb);
332 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register pm handler (%d)\n",
340 * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
341 * @wdd: watchdog device
343 * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
344 * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
346 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
350 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
355 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
356 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
357 ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
359 watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
360 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
363 dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
364 (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
365 pr_err("%s: failed to register watchdog device (err = %d)\n",
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
373 static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
378 if (wdd->ops->restart)
379 unregister_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
381 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status))
382 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
384 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
385 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
389 * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
390 * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
392 * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
393 * registered with watchdog_register_device().
396 void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
398 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
399 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
400 __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
402 watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
403 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
408 static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
410 watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device **)res);
414 * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
415 * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
416 * @wdd: watchdog device
418 * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
419 * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
420 * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
422 int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev,
423 struct watchdog_device *wdd)
425 struct watchdog_device **rcwdd;
428 rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
433 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
436 devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device);
445 static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
447 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
448 wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
449 while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
450 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
452 wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
453 struct watchdog_device, deferred);
454 list_del(&wdd->deferred);
455 __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
457 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
461 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
465 err = watchdog_dev_init();
469 watchdog_deferred_registration();
473 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
476 ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
479 subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
480 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
484 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
485 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");