1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
6 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
16 #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/init_task.h>
34 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/spr_defs.h>
42 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
44 #include <linux/smp.h>
47 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
49 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
51 struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
53 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
55 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
59 /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
62 /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
63 pr_emerg("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
68 * This is used if pm_power_off has not been set by a power management
69 * driver, in this case we can assume we are on a simulator. On
70 * OpenRISC simulators l.nop 1 will trigger the simulator exit.
72 static void default_power_off(void)
78 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
79 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
80 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
82 void machine_halt(void)
84 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
88 /* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
89 void machine_power_off(void)
91 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
92 if (pm_power_off != NULL)
99 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
100 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
102 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
104 raw_local_irq_enable();
105 if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
106 mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
107 raw_local_irq_disable();
110 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
114 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
115 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
116 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
118 void flush_thread(void)
122 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
124 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
125 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
126 show_registers(regs);
130 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
131 * process to the new one p
133 extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
137 * @clone_flags: flags
138 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
139 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
140 * @p: the newly created task
141 * @tls: the Thread Local Storage pointer for the new process
143 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
144 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
145 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
147 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
148 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
149 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
150 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
153 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
154 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
155 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
156 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
159 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
160 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
161 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
162 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
163 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
167 copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
169 unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
170 unsigned long usp = args->stack;
171 unsigned long tls = args->tls;
172 struct pt_regs *userregs;
173 struct pt_regs *kregs;
174 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
175 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
177 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
179 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
180 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
181 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
182 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
184 /* ...and kernel context */
185 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
186 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
187 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
189 if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
190 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
191 kregs->gpr[20] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
192 kregs->gpr[22] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
194 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
200 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer.
202 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
203 userregs->gpr[10] = tls;
205 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
207 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
211 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
212 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
214 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
215 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
217 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
223 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
225 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
227 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
229 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
236 extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
237 struct thread_info *new_ti);
240 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
241 struct task_struct *new)
243 struct task_struct *last;
244 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
247 local_irq_save(flags);
249 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
250 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
251 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
258 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
259 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
261 local_irq_restore(flags);
267 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
268 * struct user_regs_struct
270 void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
272 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
273 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
280 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)