1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Landlock LSM - System call implementations and user space interfaces
6 * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI
9 #include <asm/current.h>
10 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
11 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
14 #include <linux/dcache.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/path.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h>
36 * copy_min_struct_from_user - Safe future-proof argument copying
38 * Extend copy_struct_from_user() to check for consistent user buffer.
40 * @dst: Kernel space pointer or NULL.
41 * @ksize: Actual size of the data pointed to by @dst.
42 * @ksize_min: Minimal required size to be copied.
43 * @src: User space pointer or NULL.
44 * @usize: (Alleged) size of the data pointed to by @src.
46 static __always_inline int copy_min_struct_from_user(void *const dst,
47 const size_t ksize, const size_t ksize_min,
48 const void __user *const src, const size_t usize)
50 /* Checks buffer inconsistencies. */
55 /* Checks size ranges. */
56 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize <= 0);
57 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize < ksize_min);
58 if (usize < ksize_min)
60 if (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
63 /* Copies user buffer and fills with zeros. */
64 return copy_struct_from_user(dst, ksize, src, usize);
68 * This function only contains arithmetic operations with constants, leading to
69 * BUILD_BUG_ON(). The related code is evaluated and checked at build time,
70 * but it is then ignored thanks to compiler optimizations.
72 static void build_check_abi(void)
74 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
75 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
76 size_t ruleset_size, path_beneath_size;
79 * For each user space ABI structures, first checks that there is no
80 * hole in them, then checks that all architectures have the same
83 ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs);
84 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size);
85 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 8);
87 path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
88 path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd);
89 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != path_beneath_size);
90 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != 12);
93 /* Ruleset handling */
95 static int fop_ruleset_release(struct inode *const inode,
96 struct file *const filp)
98 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset = filp->private_data;
100 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
104 static ssize_t fop_dummy_read(struct file *const filp, char __user *const buf,
105 const size_t size, loff_t *const ppos)
107 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_READ. */
111 static ssize_t fop_dummy_write(struct file *const filp,
112 const char __user *const buf, const size_t size,
115 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_WRITE. */
120 * A ruleset file descriptor enables to build a ruleset by adding (i.e.
121 * writing) rule after rule, without relying on the task's context. This
122 * reentrant design is also used in a read way to enforce the ruleset on the
125 static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = {
126 .release = fop_ruleset_release,
127 .read = fop_dummy_read,
128 .write = fop_dummy_write,
131 #define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 1
134 * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset
136 * @attr: Pointer to a &struct landlock_ruleset_attr identifying the scope of
138 * @size: Size of the pointed &struct landlock_ruleset_attr (needed for
139 * backward and forward compatibility).
140 * @flags: Supported value: %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION.
142 * This system call enables to create a new Landlock ruleset, and returns the
143 * related file descriptor on success.
145 * If @flags is %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION and @attr is NULL and @size is
146 * 0, then the returned value is the highest supported Landlock ABI version
149 * Possible returned errors are:
151 * - EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
152 * - EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or too small @size;
153 * - E2BIG or EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies;
154 * - ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs.
156 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset,
157 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr,
158 const size_t, size, const __u32, flags)
160 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
161 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
164 /* Build-time checks. */
167 if (!landlock_initialized)
171 if ((flags == LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)
173 return LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION;
177 /* Copies raw user space buffer. */
178 err = copy_min_struct_from_user(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr),
179 offsetofend(typeof(ruleset_attr), handled_access_fs),
184 /* Checks content (and 32-bits cast). */
185 if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) !=
186 LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS)
189 /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */
190 ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs);
192 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
194 /* Creates anonymous FD referring to the ruleset. */
195 ruleset_fd = anon_inode_getfd("landlock-ruleset", &ruleset_fops,
196 ruleset, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
198 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
203 * Returns an owned ruleset from a FD. It is thus needed to call
204 * landlock_put_ruleset() on the return value.
206 static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd,
210 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
212 ruleset_f = fdget(fd);
214 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
216 /* Checks FD type and access right. */
217 if (ruleset_f.file->f_op != &ruleset_fops) {
218 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
221 if (!(ruleset_f.file->f_mode & mode)) {
222 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
225 ruleset = ruleset_f.file->private_data;
226 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1)) {
227 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
230 landlock_get_ruleset(ruleset);
240 * @path: Must call put_path(@path) after the call if it succeeded.
242 static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path)
247 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(fd,
248 ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd));
250 /* Handles O_PATH. */
255 * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including
256 * pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g. sockfs,
259 if ((f.file->f_op == &ruleset_fops) ||
260 (f.file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) ||
261 (f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) ||
262 d_is_negative(f.file->f_path.dentry) ||
263 IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(f.file->f_path.dentry))) {
267 *path = f.file->f_path;
276 * sys_landlock_add_rule - Add a new rule to a ruleset
278 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset that should be extended
280 * @rule_type: Identify the structure type pointed to by @rule_attr (only
281 * LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH for now).
282 * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (only of type &struct
283 * landlock_path_beneath_attr for now).
286 * This system call enables to define a new rule and add it to an existing
289 * Possible returned errors are:
291 * - EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
292 * - EINVAL: @flags is not 0, or inconsistent access in the rule (i.e.
293 * &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the rule's
295 * - ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
296 * - EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread, or a
297 * member of @rule_attr is not a file descriptor as expected;
298 * - EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor, or a member of
299 * @rule_attr is not the expected file descriptor type (e.g. file open
301 * - EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no write access to the underlying ruleset;
302 * - EFAULT: @rule_attr inconsistency.
304 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule,
305 const int, ruleset_fd, const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type,
306 const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags)
308 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
310 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
313 if (!landlock_initialized)
316 /* No flag for now. */
320 if (rule_type != LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH)
323 /* Copies raw user space buffer, only one type for now. */
324 res = copy_from_user(&path_beneath_attr, rule_attr,
325 sizeof(path_beneath_attr));
329 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
330 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_WRITE);
332 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
335 * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules)
336 * are ignored in path walks.
338 if (!path_beneath_attr.allowed_access) {
340 goto out_put_ruleset;
343 * Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints
344 * (ruleset->fs_access_masks[0] is automatically upgraded to 64-bits).
346 if ((path_beneath_attr.allowed_access | ruleset->fs_access_masks[0]) !=
347 ruleset->fs_access_masks[0]) {
349 goto out_put_ruleset;
352 /* Gets and checks the new rule. */
353 err = get_path_from_fd(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd, &path);
355 goto out_put_ruleset;
357 /* Imports the new rule. */
358 err = landlock_append_fs_rule(ruleset, &path,
359 path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
363 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
370 * sys_landlock_restrict_self - Enforce a ruleset on the calling thread
372 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset to merge with the target.
375 * This system call enables to enforce a Landlock ruleset on the current
376 * thread. Enforcing a ruleset requires that the task has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its
377 * namespace or is running with no_new_privs. This avoids scenarios where
378 * unprivileged tasks can affect the behavior of privileged children.
380 * Possible returned errors are:
382 * - EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
383 * - EINVAL: @flags is not 0.
384 * - EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread;
385 * - EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor;
386 * - EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no read access to the underlying ruleset, or the
387 * current thread is not running with no_new_privs, or it doesn't have
388 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace.
389 * - E2BIG: The maximum number of stacked rulesets is reached for the current
392 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self,
393 const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, flags)
395 struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *ruleset;
396 struct cred *new_cred;
397 struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred;
400 if (!landlock_initialized)
403 /* No flag for now. */
408 * Similar checks as for seccomp(2), except that an -EPERM may be
411 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
412 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
415 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
416 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_READ);
418 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
420 /* Prepares new credentials. */
421 new_cred = prepare_creds();
424 goto out_put_ruleset;
426 new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred);
429 * There is no possible race condition while copying and manipulating
430 * the current credentials because they are dedicated per thread.
432 new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset);
433 if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) {
434 err = PTR_ERR(new_dom);
438 /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */
439 landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain);
440 new_llcred->domain = new_dom;
442 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
443 return commit_creds(new_cred);
446 abort_creds(new_cred);
449 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);