1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/resource.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
8 * Arbitrary resource management.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 struct resource ioport_resource = {
38 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
39 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
43 struct resource iomem_resource = {
47 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
51 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
52 struct resource_constraint {
53 resource_size_t min, max, align;
54 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
55 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
59 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
61 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool skip_children)
63 if (!skip_children && p->child)
65 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
70 #define for_each_resource(_root, _p, _skip_children) \
71 for ((_p) = (_root)->child; (_p); (_p) = next_resource(_p, _skip_children))
75 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
77 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
78 __acquires(resource_lock)
80 struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file));
84 read_lock(&resource_lock);
85 for_each_resource(root, p, false) {
93 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
95 struct resource *p = v;
99 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
102 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
103 __releases(resource_lock)
105 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
108 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
110 struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file));
111 struct resource *r = v, *p;
112 unsigned long long start, end;
113 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
116 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
117 if (p->parent == root)
120 if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
127 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
131 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
135 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
142 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
144 proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op,
146 proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource);
149 __initcall(ioresources_init);
151 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
153 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
156 * If the resource was allocated using memblock early during boot
157 * we'll leak it here: we can only return full pages back to the
158 * buddy and trying to be smart and reusing them eventually in
159 * alloc_resource() overcomplicates resource handling.
161 if (res && PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res)))
165 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
167 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
170 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
171 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
173 resource_size_t start = new->start;
174 resource_size_t end = new->end;
175 struct resource *tmp, **p;
179 if (start < root->start)
186 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
193 if (tmp->end < start)
199 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
201 struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
203 p = &old->parent->child;
209 if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
212 for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
213 chd->parent = tmp->parent;
218 chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
228 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
230 struct resource *tmp, *p;
231 resource_size_t size;
241 __release_child_resources(tmp);
243 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
244 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
245 size = resource_size(tmp);
251 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
253 write_lock(&resource_lock);
254 __release_child_resources(r);
255 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
259 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
260 * @root: root resource descriptor
261 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
263 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
265 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
267 struct resource *conflict;
269 write_lock(&resource_lock);
270 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
271 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
276 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
277 * @root: root resource descriptor
278 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
280 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
282 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
284 struct resource *conflict;
286 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
287 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
293 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
294 * @old: resource pointer
296 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
300 write_lock(&resource_lock);
301 retval = __release_resource(old, true);
302 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
309 * find_next_iomem_res - Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of
312 * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part
313 * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns
314 * -ENODEV. Returns -EINVAL for invalid parameters.
316 * @start: start address of the resource searched for
317 * @end: end address of same resource
318 * @flags: flags which the resource must have
319 * @desc: descriptor the resource must have
320 * @res: return ptr, if resource found
322 * The caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc
323 * (which may be IORES_DESC_NONE).
325 static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
326 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
327 struct resource *res)
337 read_lock(&resource_lock);
339 for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false) {
340 /* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */
341 if (p->start > end) {
346 /* Skip until we find a range that matches what we look for */
350 if ((p->flags & flags) != flags)
352 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
355 /* Found a match, break */
361 *res = (struct resource) {
362 .start = max(start, p->start),
363 .end = min(end, p->end),
370 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
371 return p ? 0 : -ENODEV;
374 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
375 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
377 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
382 while (start < end &&
383 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) {
384 ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
395 * walk_iomem_res_desc - Walks through iomem resources and calls func()
396 * with matching resource ranges.
398 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
399 * @flags: I/O resource flags
402 * @arg: function argument for the callback @func
403 * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
405 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
406 * desc are valid candidates.
408 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
409 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
411 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
412 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
414 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
419 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
420 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
421 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
422 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
425 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
426 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
428 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
430 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
435 * This function, being a variant of walk_system_ram_res(), calls the @func
436 * callback against all memory ranges of type System RAM which are marked as
437 * IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY in reversed order, i.e., from
440 int walk_system_ram_res_rev(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
441 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
443 struct resource res, *rams;
444 int rams_size = 16, i;
449 rams = kvcalloc(rams_size, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
453 flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
455 while ((start < end) &&
456 (!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res))) {
457 if (i >= rams_size) {
459 struct resource *rams_new;
461 rams_new = kvrealloc(rams, rams_size * sizeof(struct resource),
462 (rams_size + 16) * sizeof(struct resource),
471 rams[i].start = res.start;
472 rams[i++].end = res.end;
478 for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
479 ret = (*func)(&rams[i], arg);
490 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which
491 * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
493 int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
494 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
496 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
498 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
503 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
504 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
505 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
507 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
508 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
510 resource_size_t start, end;
513 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
516 start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
517 end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
518 flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
519 while (start < end &&
520 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res)) {
521 pfn = PFN_UP(res.start);
522 end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(res.end + 1);
524 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
532 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
538 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
539 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
541 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
543 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
547 static int __region_intersects(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
548 size_t size, unsigned long flags,
552 int type = 0; int other = 0;
556 res.end = start + size - 1;
558 for (p = parent->child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
559 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
560 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
563 if (resource_overlaps(p, &res))
564 is_type ? type++ : other++;
568 return REGION_DISJOINT;
571 return REGION_INTERSECTS;
577 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
578 * @start: region start address
579 * @size: size of region
580 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
581 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
583 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
584 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
585 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
586 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
587 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
588 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
589 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
592 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
593 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
594 * through the resource table page by page.
596 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
601 read_lock(&resource_lock);
602 ret = __region_intersects(&iomem_resource, start, size, flags, desc);
603 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
609 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
613 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
614 const struct resource *avail,
615 resource_size_t size,
616 resource_size_t align)
621 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
624 if (res->start < min)
631 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
632 * alignment constraints
634 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
635 struct resource *new,
636 resource_size_t size,
637 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
639 struct resource *this = root->child;
640 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
642 tmp.start = root->start;
644 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
645 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
647 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
648 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
649 this = this->sibling;
653 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
657 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
660 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
661 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
663 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
664 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
666 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
667 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
668 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
669 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
670 size, constraint->align);
671 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
672 if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
673 resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
674 new->start = alloc.start;
675 new->end = alloc.end;
680 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
684 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
685 this = this->sibling;
691 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
693 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
694 resource_size_t size,
695 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
697 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
701 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
702 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
705 * @root: root resource descriptor
706 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
707 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
708 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
710 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
711 resource_size_t newsize,
712 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
715 struct resource new = *old;
716 struct resource *conflict;
718 write_lock(&resource_lock);
720 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
723 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
724 old->start = new.start;
734 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
735 old->start = new.start;
738 __release_resource(old, true);
740 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
744 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
750 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
751 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
752 * @root: root resource descriptor
753 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
754 * @size: requested resource region size
755 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
756 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
757 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
758 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
759 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
761 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
762 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
763 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
764 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
765 const struct resource *,
771 struct resource_constraint constraint;
774 alignf = simple_align_resource;
776 constraint.min = min;
777 constraint.max = max;
778 constraint.align = align;
779 constraint.alignf = alignf;
780 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
783 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
784 the new constraints */
785 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
788 write_lock(&resource_lock);
789 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
790 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
792 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
799 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
800 * @root: root resource descriptor
801 * @start: resource start address
803 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
805 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
807 struct resource *res;
809 read_lock(&resource_lock);
810 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
811 if (res->start == start)
814 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
820 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
821 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
823 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
825 struct resource *first, *next;
827 for (;; parent = first) {
828 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
834 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
837 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
839 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
843 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
844 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
845 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
849 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
853 new->parent = parent;
854 new->sibling = next->sibling;
857 next->sibling = NULL;
858 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
861 if (parent->child == first) {
864 next = parent->child;
865 while (next->sibling != first)
866 next = next->sibling;
873 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
874 * @parent: parent of the new resource
875 * @new: new resource to insert
877 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
879 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
880 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
881 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
882 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
885 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
888 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
890 struct resource *conflict;
892 write_lock(&resource_lock);
893 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
894 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
899 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
900 * @parent: parent of the new resource
901 * @new: new resource to insert
903 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
905 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
908 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
910 struct resource *conflict;
912 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
913 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
918 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
919 * @root: root resource descriptor
920 * @new: new resource to insert
922 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
923 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
925 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
930 write_lock(&resource_lock);
932 struct resource *conflict;
934 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
937 if (conflict == root)
940 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
941 if (conflict->start < new->start)
942 new->start = conflict->start;
943 if (conflict->end > new->end)
944 new->end = conflict->end;
946 pr_info("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
948 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
951 * Not for general consumption, only early boot memory map parsing, PCI
952 * resource discovery, and late discovery of CXL resources are expected
953 * to use this interface. The former are built-in and only the latter,
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(insert_resource_expand_to_fit, CXL);
959 * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
960 * @old: resource to remove
962 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
964 * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
965 * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
966 * where they were before. insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
967 * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
968 * children of the new resource.
970 * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
971 * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
973 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
977 write_lock(&resource_lock);
978 retval = __release_resource(old, false);
979 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
984 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
985 resource_size_t size)
987 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
988 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
994 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
997 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
1000 tmp = parent->child;
1002 while (tmp->sibling != res)
1004 if (start <= tmp->end)
1009 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
1010 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
1022 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
1023 * @res: resource to modify
1024 * @start: new start value
1027 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
1028 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
1029 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
1031 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
1032 resource_size_t size)
1036 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1037 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
1038 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
1044 __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
1045 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
1047 struct resource *parent = root;
1048 struct resource *conflict;
1049 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1050 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
1051 int type = resource_type(root);
1059 res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1060 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1064 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1073 /* conflict covered whole area */
1074 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1075 conflict->end >= res->end) {
1081 /* failed, split and try again */
1082 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1084 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1085 if (conflict->end < end) {
1086 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1091 next_res->name = name;
1092 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1093 next_res->end = end;
1094 next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1095 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1098 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1105 reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
1106 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
1110 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1111 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1112 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1113 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1115 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1118 if (end > root->end)
1120 if (start < root->start)
1121 start = root->start;
1122 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1123 (unsigned long long)start,
1124 (unsigned long long)end);
1129 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1130 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1134 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1135 * @res: resource pointer
1137 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1139 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1141 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1142 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1143 return resource_size(res);
1144 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1152 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1154 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1155 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1157 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1159 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1162 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1164 static struct inode *iomem_inode;
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1167 static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res)
1169 /* pairs with smp_store_release() in iomem_init_inode() */
1170 struct inode *inode = smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode);
1173 * Check that the initialization has completed. Losing the race
1174 * is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before
1175 * the fs_initcall level of init and prevent iomem_get_mapping users
1176 * from establishing mappings.
1182 * The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked
1183 * the resource busy by this point, so devmem_is_allowed()
1184 * should start returning false, however for performance this
1185 * does not iterate the entire resource range.
1187 if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) &&
1188 devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) {
1190 * *cringe* iomem=relaxed says "go ahead, what's the
1191 * worst that can happen?"
1196 unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1);
1199 static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res) {}
1202 struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void)
1205 * This function is only called from file open paths, hence guaranteed
1206 * that fs_initcalls have completed and no need to check for NULL. But
1207 * since revoke_iomem can be called before the initcall we still need
1208 * the barrier to appease checkers.
1210 return smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode)->i_mapping;
1213 static int __request_region_locked(struct resource *res, struct resource *parent,
1214 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1215 const char *name, int flags)
1217 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1221 res->end = start + n - 1;
1224 struct resource *conflict;
1226 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1227 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1228 res->desc = parent->desc;
1230 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1234 * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then
1235 * become unavailable to other users. Conflicts are
1236 * not expected. Warn to aid debugging if encountered.
1238 if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
1239 pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR",
1240 conflict->name, conflict, res);
1242 if (conflict != parent) {
1243 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1248 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1249 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1250 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1251 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1253 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1254 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1257 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1265 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1266 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1267 * @start: resource start address
1268 * @n: resource region size
1269 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1270 * @flags: IO resource flags
1272 struct resource *__request_region(struct resource *parent,
1273 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1274 const char *name, int flags)
1276 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1282 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1283 ret = __request_region_locked(res, parent, start, n, name, flags);
1284 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1291 if (parent == &iomem_resource)
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1299 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1300 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1301 * @start: resource start address
1302 * @n: resource region size
1304 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1306 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1309 struct resource **p;
1310 resource_size_t end;
1313 end = start + n - 1;
1315 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1318 struct resource *res = *p;
1322 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1323 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1327 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1330 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1331 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1332 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1339 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1341 pr_warn("Trying to free nonexistent resource <%pa-%pa>\n", &start, &end);
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1347 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1348 * @start: resource start address
1349 * @size: resource region size
1351 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1352 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1353 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1354 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1355 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1359 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1360 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1361 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1362 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1363 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1365 void release_mem_region_adjustable(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1367 struct resource *parent = &iomem_resource;
1368 struct resource *new_res = NULL;
1369 bool alloc_nofail = false;
1370 struct resource **p;
1371 struct resource *res;
1372 resource_size_t end;
1374 end = start + size - 1;
1375 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end)))
1379 * We free up quite a lot of memory on memory hotunplug (esp., memap),
1380 * just before releasing the region. This is highly unlikely to
1381 * fail - let's play save and make it never fail as the caller cannot
1382 * perform any error handling (e.g., trying to re-add memory will fail
1386 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL | (alloc_nofail ? __GFP_NOFAIL : 0));
1389 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1391 while ((res = *p)) {
1392 if (res->start >= end)
1395 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1396 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1401 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1404 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1409 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1410 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1411 /* free the whole entry */
1414 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1415 /* adjust the start */
1416 WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1418 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1419 /* adjust the end */
1420 WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1421 start - res->start));
1423 /* split into two entries - we need a new resource */
1425 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1427 alloc_nofail = true;
1428 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1432 new_res->name = res->name;
1433 new_res->start = end + 1;
1434 new_res->end = res->end;
1435 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1436 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1437 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1438 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1439 new_res->child = NULL;
1441 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1442 start - res->start)))
1444 res->sibling = new_res;
1451 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1452 free_resource(new_res);
1454 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1456 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1457 static bool system_ram_resources_mergeable(struct resource *r1,
1458 struct resource *r2)
1460 /* We assume either r1 or r2 is IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE. */
1461 return r1->flags == r2->flags && r1->end + 1 == r2->start &&
1462 r1->name == r2->name && r1->desc == r2->desc &&
1463 !r1->child && !r2->child;
1467 * merge_system_ram_resource - mark the System RAM resource mergeable and try to
1468 * merge it with adjacent, mergeable resources
1469 * @res: resource descriptor
1471 * This interface is intended for memory hotplug, whereby lots of contiguous
1472 * system ram resources are added (e.g., via add_memory*()) by a driver, and
1473 * the actual resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be
1474 * relevant for DIMMs). Only resources that are marked mergeable, that have the
1475 * same parent, and that don't have any children are considered. All mergeable
1476 * resources must be immutable during the request.
1479 * - The caller has to make sure that no pointers to resources that are
1480 * marked mergeable are used anymore after this call - the resource might
1481 * be freed and the pointer might be stale!
1482 * - release_mem_region_adjustable() will split on demand on memory hotunplug
1484 void merge_system_ram_resource(struct resource *res)
1486 const unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1487 struct resource *cur;
1489 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((res->flags & flags) != flags))
1492 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1493 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE;
1495 /* Try to merge with next item in the list. */
1497 if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(res, cur)) {
1498 res->end = cur->end;
1499 res->sibling = cur->sibling;
1503 /* Try to merge with previous item in the list. */
1504 cur = res->parent->child;
1505 while (cur && cur->sibling != res)
1507 if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(cur, res)) {
1508 cur->end = res->end;
1509 cur->sibling = res->sibling;
1512 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1514 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1517 * Managed region resource
1519 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1521 struct resource **r = ptr;
1523 release_resource(*r);
1527 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1528 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1529 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1530 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1532 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1533 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1534 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1535 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1536 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1537 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1539 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1540 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1542 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1544 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1545 struct resource *new)
1547 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1549 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1555 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1557 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1558 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1563 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1568 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1570 struct resource **ptr = res;
1572 return *ptr == data;
1576 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1577 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1578 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1580 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1582 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1584 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1589 struct region_devres {
1590 struct resource *parent;
1591 resource_size_t start;
1595 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1597 struct region_devres *this = res;
1599 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1602 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1604 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1606 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1607 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1611 __devm_request_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1612 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1614 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1615 struct resource *res;
1617 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1622 dr->parent = parent;
1626 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1628 devres_add(dev, dr);
1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1636 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1637 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1639 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1641 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1642 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1648 * Reserve I/O ports or memory based on "reserve=" kernel parameter.
1650 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1651 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1653 static int reserved;
1654 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1657 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1659 struct resource *parent;
1661 if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2)
1663 if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0)
1665 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1666 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1669 * If the region starts below 0x10000, we assume it's
1670 * I/O port space; otherwise assume it's memory.
1672 if (io_start < 0x10000) {
1673 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1674 parent = &ioport_resource;
1676 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1677 parent = &iomem_resource;
1679 res->name = "reserved";
1680 res->start = io_start;
1681 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1682 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1683 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1685 if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
1691 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1694 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1695 * iomem resource tree.
1697 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1699 resource_size_t end = addr + size - 1;
1703 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1704 for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false) {
1706 * We can probably skip the resources without
1707 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1713 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1714 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(end))
1717 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1718 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1719 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1720 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1722 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1725 pr_warn("resource sanity check: requesting [mem %pa-%pa], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1726 &addr, &end, p->name, p);
1730 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1736 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1738 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1742 * Check if an address is exclusive to the kernel and must not be mapped to
1743 * user space, for example, via /dev/mem.
1745 * Returns true if exclusive to the kernel, otherwise returns false.
1747 bool resource_is_exclusive(struct resource *root, u64 addr, resource_size_t size)
1749 const unsigned int exclusive_system_ram = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
1750 IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
1751 bool skip_children = false, err = false;
1754 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1755 for_each_resource(root, p, skip_children) {
1756 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1758 if (p->end < addr) {
1759 skip_children = true;
1762 skip_children = false;
1765 * IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources are exclusive if
1766 * IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set, even if they
1767 * are not busy and even if "iomem=relaxed" is set. The
1768 * responsible driver dynamically adds/removes system RAM within
1769 * such an area and uncontrolled access is dangerous.
1771 if ((p->flags & exclusive_system_ram) == exclusive_system_ram) {
1777 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1778 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1781 if (!strict_iomem_checks || !(p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
1783 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1784 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1789 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1794 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1796 return resource_is_exclusive(&iomem_resource, addr & PAGE_MASK,
1800 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1803 struct resource_entry *entry;
1805 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1807 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1808 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1815 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1817 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1819 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1820 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1824 #ifdef CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION
1825 #define GFR_DESCENDING (1UL << 0)
1826 #define GFR_REQUEST_REGION (1UL << 1)
1827 #define GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
1829 static resource_size_t gfr_start(struct resource *base, resource_size_t size,
1830 resource_size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1832 if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING) {
1833 resource_size_t end;
1835 end = min_t(resource_size_t, base->end,
1836 (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
1837 return end - size + 1;
1840 return ALIGN(base->start, align);
1843 static bool gfr_continue(struct resource *base, resource_size_t addr,
1844 resource_size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1846 if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
1847 return addr > size && addr >= base->start;
1849 * In the ascend case be careful that the last increment by
1850 * @size did not wrap 0.
1852 return addr > addr - size &&
1853 addr <= min_t(resource_size_t, base->end,
1854 (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
1857 static resource_size_t gfr_next(resource_size_t addr, resource_size_t size,
1858 unsigned long flags)
1860 if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
1865 static void remove_free_mem_region(void *_res)
1867 struct resource *res = _res;
1870 remove_resource(res);
1874 static struct resource *
1875 get_free_mem_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *base,
1876 resource_size_t size, const unsigned long align,
1877 const char *name, const unsigned long desc,
1878 const unsigned long flags)
1880 resource_size_t addr;
1881 struct resource *res;
1882 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1884 size = ALIGN(size, align);
1886 res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1888 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1890 if (dev && (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION)) {
1891 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release,
1892 sizeof(struct region_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
1895 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1898 if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res))
1899 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1902 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1903 for (addr = gfr_start(base, size, align, flags);
1904 gfr_continue(base, addr, align, flags);
1905 addr = gfr_next(addr, align, flags)) {
1906 if (__region_intersects(base, addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
1910 if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
1911 if (__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr,
1916 dr->parent = &iomem_resource;
1919 devres_add(dev, dr);
1923 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1927 * A driver is claiming this region so revoke any
1933 res->end = addr + size - 1;
1936 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1939 * Only succeed if the resource hosts an exclusive
1940 * range after the insert
1942 if (__insert_resource(base, res) || res->child)
1945 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1950 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1952 if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
1956 devm_release_action(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res);
1958 return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
1962 * devm_request_free_mem_region - find free region for device private memory
1964 * @dev: device struct to bind the resource to
1965 * @size: size in bytes of the device memory to add
1966 * @base: resource tree to look in
1968 * This function tries to find an empty range of physical address big enough to
1969 * contain the new resource, so that it can later be hotplugged as ZONE_DEVICE
1970 * memory, which in turn allocates struct pages.
1972 struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
1973 struct resource *base, unsigned long size)
1975 unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
1977 return get_free_mem_region(dev, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN,
1979 IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
1981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_free_mem_region);
1983 struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
1984 unsigned long size, const char *name)
1986 unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
1988 return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN, name,
1989 IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
1991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_free_mem_region);
1994 * alloc_free_mem_region - find a free region relative to @base
1995 * @base: resource that will parent the new resource
1996 * @size: size in bytes of memory to allocate from @base
1997 * @align: alignment requirements for the allocation
1998 * @name: resource name
2000 * Buses like CXL, that can dynamically instantiate new memory regions,
2001 * need a method to allocate physical address space for those regions.
2002 * Allocate and insert a new resource to cover a free, unclaimed by a
2003 * descendant of @base, range in the span of @base.
2005 struct resource *alloc_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
2006 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
2009 /* Default of ascending direction and insert resource */
2010 unsigned long flags = 0;
2012 return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, align, name,
2013 IORES_DESC_NONE, flags);
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alloc_free_mem_region, CXL);
2016 #endif /* CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION */
2018 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
2020 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
2021 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
2022 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
2023 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
2027 static int iomem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
2029 return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2032 static struct file_system_type iomem_fs_type = {
2034 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2035 .init_fs_context = iomem_fs_init_fs_context,
2036 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
2039 static int __init iomem_init_inode(void)
2041 static struct vfsmount *iomem_vfs_mount;
2042 static int iomem_fs_cnt;
2043 struct inode *inode;
2046 rc = simple_pin_fs(&iomem_fs_type, &iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
2048 pr_err("Cannot mount iomem pseudo filesystem: %d\n", rc);
2052 inode = alloc_anon_inode(iomem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb);
2053 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2054 rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
2055 pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for iomem: %d\n", rc);
2056 simple_release_fs(&iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
2061 * Publish iomem revocation inode initialized.
2062 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in revoke_iomem().
2064 smp_store_release(&iomem_inode, inode);
2069 fs_initcall(iomem_init_inode);
2071 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);