2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/in6.h>
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/jhash.h>
46 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/export.h>
54 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
55 #include <net/protocol.h>
56 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
57 #include <net/rawv6.h>
58 #include <net/ndisc.h>
59 #include <net/addrconf.h>
60 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
64 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
68 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
71 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
73 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
74 struct net_device *dev);
77 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
78 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
80 unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
81 const struct in6_addr *daddr, u32 rnd)
85 c = jhash_3words(ipv6_addr_hash(saddr), ipv6_addr_hash(daddr),
86 (__force u32)id, rnd);
88 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_frag);
92 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
94 struct frag_queue *fq;
96 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
97 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr, ip6_frags.rnd);
100 bool ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
102 struct frag_queue *fq;
103 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
105 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
106 return fq->id == arg->id &&
107 fq->user == arg->user &&
108 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
109 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
113 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
115 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
116 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
119 fq->user = arg->user;
120 fq->saddr = *arg->src;
121 fq->daddr = *arg->dst;
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
125 void ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq,
126 struct inet_frags *frags)
128 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
130 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
132 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
135 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, frags);
138 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif);
142 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
143 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
145 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
146 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
150 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
151 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
152 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
154 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
155 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
159 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
160 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, frags);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_expire_frag_queue);
164 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
166 struct frag_queue *fq;
169 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
170 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
172 ip6_expire_frag_queue(net, fq, &ip6_frags);
175 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
176 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
178 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
179 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
183 arg.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
187 read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
188 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, ip6_frags.rnd);
190 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
191 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q)) {
192 inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(q, pr_fmt());
195 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
198 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
199 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
201 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
202 struct net_device *dev;
204 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
206 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
209 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
210 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
211 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
213 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
214 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
215 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
216 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
217 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
218 skb_network_header(skb)));
222 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
223 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
224 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
225 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
229 /* Is this the final fragment? */
230 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
231 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
232 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
234 if (end < fq->q.len ||
235 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
237 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
240 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
241 * Required by the RFC.
244 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
247 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
248 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
249 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
250 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
253 if (end > fq->q.len) {
254 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
255 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
264 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
265 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
268 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
271 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
272 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
273 * this fragment, right?
275 prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
276 if (!prev || FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
281 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
282 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
288 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
289 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
290 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
291 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
292 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
295 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
297 (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
300 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
301 if (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
304 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
306 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
309 fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
313 fq->q.fragments = skb;
317 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
320 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
321 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
322 add_frag_mem_limit(&fq->q, skb->truesize);
324 /* The first fragment.
325 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
328 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
329 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
332 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
333 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
335 unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
337 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
338 res = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
339 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
344 inet_frag_lru_move(&fq->q);
348 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
350 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
351 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
357 * Check if this packet is complete.
358 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
359 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
361 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
362 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
363 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
365 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
366 struct net_device *dev)
368 struct net *net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
369 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
374 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
376 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
379 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
384 fp->next = head->next;
386 fq->q.fragments_tail = fp;
389 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
390 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
392 consume_skb(fq->q.fragments);
393 fq->q.fragments = head;
396 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
397 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
399 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
400 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
401 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
402 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
403 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
406 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
407 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
410 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
411 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
412 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
413 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
414 struct sk_buff *clone;
417 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
419 clone->next = head->next;
421 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
422 skb_frag_list_init(head);
423 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
424 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
425 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
426 head->data_len -= clone->len;
427 head->len -= clone->len;
429 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
430 add_frag_mem_limit(&fq->q, clone->truesize);
433 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
434 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
435 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
436 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
437 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
438 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
439 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
440 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
442 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
443 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
445 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
446 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
449 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
451 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
452 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
453 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
454 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
455 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
457 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
458 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
460 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
461 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
462 head->data_len += fp->len;
463 head->len += fp->len;
464 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
468 sub_frag_mem_limit(&fq->q, sum_truesize);
472 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
473 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
474 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
476 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
477 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
478 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
479 skb_network_header_len(head),
483 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
485 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
486 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
490 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
493 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
496 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
501 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
503 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
504 struct frag_queue *fq;
505 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
506 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
509 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
511 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
512 if (hdr->payload_len==0)
515 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
516 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
520 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
522 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
523 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
524 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
525 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
526 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
528 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
532 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, false);
534 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
535 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
537 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr);
541 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
543 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
545 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
546 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
550 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
555 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
556 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
560 static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
562 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
563 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
567 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
569 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
570 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
571 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
573 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
576 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
577 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
578 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
580 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
583 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
584 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
585 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
587 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
592 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
594 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
595 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
596 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
598 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
603 static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
605 struct ctl_table *table;
606 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
608 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
609 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
610 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
614 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
615 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
616 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
618 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
619 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
620 table[0].procname = NULL;
623 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv6", table);
627 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
631 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
637 static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
639 struct ctl_table *table;
641 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
642 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
643 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
647 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
649 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
651 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
652 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
653 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
656 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
658 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
661 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
666 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
670 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
675 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
680 static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
682 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
683 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
684 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
686 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
688 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
691 static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
693 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
694 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
697 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
698 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
699 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
702 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
706 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
710 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
714 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
718 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
719 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
720 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
721 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
722 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
723 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
724 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
725 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
726 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
731 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
733 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
737 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
739 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
740 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
741 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
742 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);