2 * IPv6 output functions
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
8 * Based on linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * A.N.Kuznetsov : airthmetics in fragmentation.
17 * extension headers are implemented.
18 * route changes now work.
19 * ip6_forward does not confuse sniffers.
22 * H. von Brand : Added missing #include <linux/string.h>
23 * Imran Patel : frag id should be in NBO
24 * Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI
25 * : add ip6_append_data and related functions
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/in6.h>
37 #include <linux/tcp.h>
38 #include <linux/route.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
43 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
49 #include <net/ndisc.h>
50 #include <net/protocol.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/addrconf.h>
53 #include <net/rawv6.h>
56 #include <net/checksum.h>
57 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
59 int __ip6_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
63 len = skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
64 if (len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
66 ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(len);
68 return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
69 skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output);
72 int ip6_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
76 err = __ip6_local_out(skb);
78 err = dst_output(skb);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_local_out);
84 static int ip6_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
86 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
87 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
88 struct neighbour *neigh;
89 struct in6_addr *nexthop;
92 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
95 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
96 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
98 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && sk_mc_loop(skb->sk) &&
99 ((mroute6_socket(dev_net(dev), skb) &&
100 !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED)) ||
101 ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
102 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr))) {
103 struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
105 /* Do not check for IFF_ALLMULTI; multicast routing
106 is not supported in any case.
109 NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
110 newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
113 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit == 0) {
114 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), idev,
115 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
121 IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST,
124 if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) <=
125 IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL &&
126 !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
133 nexthop = rt6_nexthop((struct rt6_info *)dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
134 neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dst->dev, nexthop);
135 if (unlikely(!neigh))
136 neigh = __neigh_create(&nd_tbl, nexthop, dst->dev, false);
137 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
138 ret = dst_neigh_output(dst, neigh, skb);
139 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
142 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
144 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dst->dev),
145 ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
150 static int ip6_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
152 if ((skb->len > ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
153 dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)))
154 return ip6_fragment(skb, ip6_finish_output2);
156 return ip6_finish_output2(skb);
159 int ip6_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
161 struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
162 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
163 if (unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
164 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), idev,
165 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
170 return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
172 !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_REROUTED));
176 * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
179 int ip6_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
180 struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass)
182 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
183 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
184 struct in6_addr *first_hop = &fl6->daddr;
185 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
187 u8 proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
188 int seg_len = skb->len;
193 unsigned int head_room;
195 /* First: exthdrs may take lots of space (~8K for now)
196 MAX_HEADER is not enough.
198 head_room = opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen;
199 seg_len += head_room;
200 head_room += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev);
202 if (skb_headroom(skb) < head_room) {
203 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, head_room);
205 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
206 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
212 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
215 ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
217 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &first_hop);
220 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
221 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
225 * Fill in the IPv6 header
228 hlimit = np->hop_limit;
230 hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
232 ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, fl6->flowlabel);
234 hdr->payload_len = htons(seg_len);
235 hdr->nexthdr = proto;
236 hdr->hop_limit = hlimit;
238 hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
239 hdr->daddr = *first_hop;
241 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
242 skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
245 if ((skb->len <= mtu) || skb->local_df || skb_is_gso(skb)) {
246 IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
247 IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
248 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
249 dst->dev, dst_output);
253 ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu);
254 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_xmit);
261 static int ip6_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, int sel)
263 struct ip6_ra_chain *ra;
264 struct sock *last = NULL;
266 read_lock(&ip6_ra_lock);
267 for (ra = ip6_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
268 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
269 if (sk && ra->sel == sel &&
270 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
271 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
273 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
275 rawv6_rcv(last, skb2);
282 rawv6_rcv(last, skb);
283 read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
286 read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
290 static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
292 struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
293 u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
297 if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
298 offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
302 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
304 if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
305 struct icmp6hdr *icmp6;
307 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) +
308 offset + 1 - skb->data)))
311 icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
313 switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
314 case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
315 case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
316 case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
317 case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
319 /* For reaction involving unicast neighbor discovery
320 * message destined to the proxied address, pass it to
330 * The proxying router can't forward traffic sent to a link-local
331 * address, so signal the sender and discard the packet. This
332 * behavior is clarified by the MIPv6 specification.
334 if (ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
335 dst_link_failure(skb);
342 static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
344 return dst_output(skb);
347 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
349 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
350 struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
351 struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
352 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
355 if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
358 if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
361 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) {
362 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
366 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
369 skb_forward_csum(skb);
372 * We DO NOT make any processing on
373 * RA packets, pushing them to user level AS IS
374 * without ane WARRANTY that application will be able
375 * to interpret them. The reason is that we
376 * cannot make anything clever here.
378 * We are not end-node, so that if packet contains
379 * AH/ESP, we cannot make anything.
380 * Defragmentation also would be mistake, RA packets
381 * cannot be fragmented, because there is no warranty
382 * that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK
385 u8 *ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->ra;
386 if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3]))
391 * check and decrement ttl
393 if (hdr->hop_limit <= 1) {
394 /* Force OUTPUT device used as source address */
396 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0);
397 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
398 ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
404 /* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp? */
405 if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp &&
406 pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev, 0)) {
407 int proxied = ip6_forward_proxy_check(skb);
409 return ip6_input(skb);
410 else if (proxied < 0) {
411 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
412 IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
417 if (!xfrm6_route_forward(skb)) {
418 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
423 /* IPv6 specs say nothing about it, but it is clear that we cannot
424 send redirects to source routed frames.
425 We don't send redirects to frames decapsulated from IPsec.
427 if (skb->dev == dst->dev && opt->srcrt == 0 && !skb_sec_path(skb)) {
428 struct in6_addr *target = NULL;
429 struct inet_peer *peer;
433 * incoming and outgoing devices are the same
437 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
438 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
439 target = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
441 target = &hdr->daddr;
443 peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, 1);
445 /* Limit redirects both by destination (here)
446 and by source (inside ndisc_send_redirect)
448 if (inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ))
449 ndisc_send_redirect(skb, target);
453 int addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
455 /* This check is security critical. */
456 if (addrtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY ||
457 addrtype & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))
459 if (addrtype & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
460 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
461 ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR, 0);
467 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
470 if ((!skb->local_df && skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
471 (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)) {
472 /* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */
474 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
475 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
476 ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS);
477 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
478 ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
483 if (skb_cow(skb, dst->dev->hard_header_len)) {
484 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
490 /* Mangling hops number delayed to point after skb COW */
494 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
495 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len);
496 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev, dst->dev,
500 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
506 static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
508 to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
509 to->priority = from->priority;
510 to->protocol = from->protocol;
512 skb_dst_set(to, dst_clone(skb_dst(from)));
514 to->mark = from->mark;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
517 to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
520 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
521 to->nf_trace = from->nf_trace;
523 skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
526 int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
528 struct sk_buff *frag;
529 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info*)skb_dst(skb);
530 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk ? inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
531 struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr;
533 unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len;
536 int ptr, offset = 0, err=0;
537 u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
538 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
540 hlen = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
543 mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
545 /* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery
546 * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket.
548 if (unlikely(!skb->local_df && skb->len > mtu) ||
549 (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
550 IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)) {
551 if (skb->sk && dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)))
552 sk_nocaps_add(skb->sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
554 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
555 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
556 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
557 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
562 if (np && np->frag_size < mtu) {
566 mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
568 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
569 int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
570 struct sk_buff *frag2;
572 if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
573 ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
577 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
578 /* Correct geometry. */
579 if (frag->len > mtu ||
580 ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
581 skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
582 goto slow_path_clean;
584 /* Partially cloned skb? */
585 if (skb_shared(frag))
586 goto slow_path_clean;
591 frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
593 skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
598 frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
599 skb_frag_list_init(skb);
602 *prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
603 tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
605 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
606 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
610 __skb_pull(skb, hlen);
611 fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
612 __skb_push(skb, hlen);
613 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
614 memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
616 ipv6_select_ident(fh, rt);
617 fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
619 fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF);
620 frag_id = fh->identification;
622 first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
623 skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
624 skb->len = first_len;
625 ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
626 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
631 /* Prepare header of the next frame,
632 * before previous one went down. */
634 frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
635 skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
636 fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
637 __skb_push(frag, hlen);
638 skb_reset_network_header(frag);
639 memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
641 offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
642 fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
644 fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
645 if (frag->next != NULL)
646 fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
647 fh->identification = frag_id;
648 ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len =
650 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
651 ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
656 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
657 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
670 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
671 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
682 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
683 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
688 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
692 frag2->destructor = NULL;
693 skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
698 if ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) &&
699 skb_checksum_help(skb))
702 left = skb->len - hlen; /* Space per frame */
703 ptr = hlen; /* Where to start from */
706 * Fragment the datagram.
709 *prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
710 hroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
711 troom = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom;
714 * Keep copying data until we run out.
718 /* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
721 /* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
722 then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
730 if ((frag = alloc_skb(len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
731 hroom + troom, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
732 NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IPv6: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
733 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
734 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
740 * Set up data on packet
743 ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
744 skb_reserve(frag, hroom);
745 skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
746 skb_reset_network_header(frag);
747 fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
748 frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
749 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
752 * Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
756 skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
759 * Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
761 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);
764 * Build fragment header.
766 fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
769 ipv6_select_ident(fh, rt);
770 frag_id = fh->identification;
772 fh->identification = frag_id;
775 * Copy a block of the IP datagram.
777 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag), len))
781 fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
783 fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
784 ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
785 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
791 * Put this fragment into the sending queue.
797 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
798 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
800 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
801 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
806 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
807 IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
812 static inline int ip6_rt_check(const struct rt6key *rt_key,
813 const struct in6_addr *fl_addr,
814 const struct in6_addr *addr_cache)
816 return (rt_key->plen != 128 || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, &rt_key->addr)) &&
817 (addr_cache == NULL || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, addr_cache));
820 static struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk,
821 struct dst_entry *dst,
822 const struct flowi6 *fl6)
824 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
825 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
830 /* Yes, checking route validity in not connected
831 * case is not very simple. Take into account,
832 * that we do not support routing by source, TOS,
833 * and MSG_DONTROUTE --ANK (980726)
835 * 1. ip6_rt_check(): If route was host route,
836 * check that cached destination is current.
837 * If it is network route, we still may
838 * check its validity using saved pointer
839 * to the last used address: daddr_cache.
840 * We do not want to save whole address now,
841 * (because main consumer of this service
842 * is tcp, which has not this problem),
843 * so that the last trick works only on connected
845 * 2. oif also should be the same.
847 if (ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_dst, &fl6->daddr, np->daddr_cache) ||
848 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
849 ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_src, &fl6->saddr, np->saddr_cache) ||
851 (fl6->flowi6_oif && fl6->flowi6_oif != dst->dev->ifindex)) {
860 static int ip6_dst_lookup_tail(struct sock *sk,
861 struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6)
863 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
864 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
871 *dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6);
873 if ((err = (*dst)->error))
874 goto out_err_release;
876 if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr)) {
877 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) *dst;
878 err = ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, &fl6->daddr,
879 sk ? inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs : 0,
882 goto out_err_release;
885 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
887 * Here if the dst entry we've looked up
888 * has a neighbour entry that is in the INCOMPLETE
889 * state and the src address from the flow is
890 * marked as OPTIMISTIC, we release the found
891 * dst entry and replace it instead with the
892 * dst entry of the nexthop router
894 rt = (struct rt6_info *) *dst;
896 n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, rt6_nexthop(rt, &fl6->daddr));
897 err = n && !(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) ? -EINVAL : 0;
898 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
901 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
902 struct flowi6 fl_gw6;
905 ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &fl6->saddr,
908 redirect = (ifp && ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC);
914 * We need to get the dst entry for the
915 * default router instead
918 memcpy(&fl_gw6, fl6, sizeof(struct flowi6));
919 memset(&fl_gw6.daddr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
920 *dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, &fl_gw6);
921 if ((err = (*dst)->error))
922 goto out_err_release;
930 if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
931 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
938 * ip6_dst_lookup - perform route lookup on flow
939 * @sk: socket which provides route info
940 * @dst: pointer to dst_entry * for result
941 * @fl6: flow to lookup
943 * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
945 * It returns zero on success, or a standard errno code on error.
947 int ip6_dst_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6)
950 return ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sk, dst, fl6);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup);
955 * ip6_dst_lookup_flow - perform route lookup on flow with ipsec
956 * @sk: socket which provides route info
957 * @fl6: flow to lookup
958 * @final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
959 * @can_sleep: we are in a sleepable context
961 * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
963 * It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
966 struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
967 const struct in6_addr *final_dst,
970 struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
973 err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sk, &dst, fl6);
977 fl6->daddr = *final_dst;
979 fl6->flowi6_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP;
981 return xfrm_lookup(sock_net(sk), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0);
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_flow);
986 * ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow - perform socket cached route lookup on flow
987 * @sk: socket which provides the dst cache and route info
988 * @fl6: flow to lookup
989 * @final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
990 * @can_sleep: we are in a sleepable context
992 * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow with the
993 * possibility of using the cached route in the socket if it is valid.
994 * It will take the socket dst lock when operating on the dst cache.
995 * As a result, this function can only be used in process context.
997 * It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1000 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1001 const struct in6_addr *final_dst,
1004 struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_check(sk, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie);
1007 dst = ip6_sk_dst_check(sk, dst, fl6);
1009 err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sk, &dst, fl6);
1011 return ERR_PTR(err);
1013 fl6->daddr = *final_dst;
1015 fl6->flowi6_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP;
1017 return xfrm_lookup(sock_net(sk), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow);
1021 static inline int ip6_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1022 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1023 int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1024 void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
1025 int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags,
1026 struct rt6_info *rt)
1029 struct sk_buff *skb;
1032 /* There is support for UDP large send offload by network
1033 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
1036 if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
1037 skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1038 hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
1039 (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1043 /* reserve space for Hardware header */
1044 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1046 /* create space for UDP/IP header */
1047 skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
1049 /* initialize network header pointer */
1050 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1052 /* initialize protocol header pointer */
1053 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
1055 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1059 err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
1060 (length - transhdrlen));
1062 struct frag_hdr fhdr;
1064 /* Specify the length of each IPv6 datagram fragment.
1065 * It has to be a multiple of 8.
1067 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen -
1068 sizeof(struct frag_hdr)) & ~7;
1069 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1070 ipv6_select_ident(&fhdr, rt);
1071 skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id = fhdr.identification;
1072 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1076 /* There is not enough support do UPD LSO,
1077 * so follow normal path
1084 static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src,
1087 return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1090 static inline struct ipv6_rt_hdr *ip6_rthdr_dup(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *src,
1093 return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1096 static void ip6_append_data_mtu(int *mtu,
1098 unsigned int fragheaderlen,
1099 struct sk_buff *skb,
1100 struct rt6_info *rt)
1102 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)) {
1104 /* first fragment, reserve header_len */
1105 *mtu = *mtu - rt->dst.header_len;
1109 * this fragment is not first, the headers
1110 * space is regarded as data space.
1112 *mtu = dst_mtu(rt->dst.path);
1114 *maxfraglen = ((*mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7)
1115 + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1119 int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to,
1120 int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1121 void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1122 int hlimit, int tclass, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1123 struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags, int dontfrag)
1125 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1126 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1127 struct inet_cork *cork;
1128 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
1129 unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
1139 if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1141 cork = &inet->cork.base;
1142 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1147 if (WARN_ON(np->cork.opt))
1150 np->cork.opt = kmalloc(opt->tot_len, sk->sk_allocation);
1151 if (unlikely(np->cork.opt == NULL))
1154 np->cork.opt->tot_len = opt->tot_len;
1155 np->cork.opt->opt_flen = opt->opt_flen;
1156 np->cork.opt->opt_nflen = opt->opt_nflen;
1158 np->cork.opt->dst0opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst0opt,
1160 if (opt->dst0opt && !np->cork.opt->dst0opt)
1163 np->cork.opt->dst1opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst1opt,
1165 if (opt->dst1opt && !np->cork.opt->dst1opt)
1168 np->cork.opt->hopopt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->hopopt,
1170 if (opt->hopopt && !np->cork.opt->hopopt)
1173 np->cork.opt->srcrt = ip6_rthdr_dup(opt->srcrt,
1175 if (opt->srcrt && !np->cork.opt->srcrt)
1178 /* need source address above miyazawa*/
1181 cork->dst = &rt->dst;
1182 inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 = *fl6;
1183 np->cork.hop_limit = hlimit;
1184 np->cork.tclass = tclass;
1185 if (rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)
1186 mtu = np->pmtudisc == IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1187 rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
1189 mtu = np->pmtudisc == IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1190 rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(rt->dst.path);
1191 if (np->frag_size < mtu) {
1193 mtu = np->frag_size;
1195 cork->fragsize = mtu;
1196 if (dst_allfrag(rt->dst.path))
1197 cork->flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1199 exthdrlen = (opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0);
1200 length += exthdrlen;
1201 transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
1202 dst_exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1204 rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->dst;
1205 fl6 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1210 mtu = cork->fragsize;
1213 hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1215 fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len +
1216 (opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0);
1217 maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1219 if (mtu <= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
1220 if (cork->length + length > sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN - fragheaderlen) {
1221 ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu-exthdrlen);
1226 /* For UDP, check if TX timestamp is enabled */
1227 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1228 err = sock_tx_timestamp(sk, &tx_flags);
1234 * Let's try using as much space as possible.
1235 * Use MTU if total length of the message fits into the MTU.
1236 * Otherwise, we need to reserve fragment header and
1237 * fragment alignment (= 8-15 octects, in total).
1239 * Note that we may need to "move" the data from the tail of
1240 * of the buffer to the new fragment when we split
1243 * FIXME: It may be fragmented into multiple chunks
1244 * at once if non-fragmentable extension headers
1249 cork->length += length;
1251 int proto = sk->sk_protocol;
1252 if (dontfrag && (proto == IPPROTO_UDP || proto == IPPROTO_RAW)){
1253 ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, fl6, mtu-exthdrlen);
1257 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP &&
1258 (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1260 err = ip6_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length,
1261 hh_len, fragheaderlen,
1262 transhdrlen, mtu, flags, rt);
1269 if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1272 while (length > 0) {
1273 /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1274 copy = (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - skb->len;
1276 copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1280 unsigned int datalen;
1281 unsigned int fraglen;
1282 unsigned int fraggap;
1283 unsigned int alloclen;
1285 /* There's no room in the current skb */
1287 fraggap = skb->len - maxfraglen;
1290 /* update mtu and maxfraglen if necessary */
1291 if (skb == NULL || skb_prev == NULL)
1292 ip6_append_data_mtu(&mtu, &maxfraglen,
1293 fragheaderlen, skb, rt);
1298 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
1299 * we know we need more fragment(s).
1301 datalen = length + fraggap;
1303 if (datalen > (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - fragheaderlen)
1304 datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen - rt->dst.trailer_len;
1305 if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1306 !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1309 alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1311 alloclen += dst_exthdrlen;
1313 if (datalen != length + fraggap) {
1315 * this is not the last fragment, the trailer
1316 * space is regarded as data space.
1318 datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1321 alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1322 fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1325 * We just reserve space for fragment header.
1326 * Note: this may be overallocation if the message
1327 * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU.
1329 alloclen += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1332 skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1334 (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1337 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
1339 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
1340 alloclen + hh_len, 1,
1342 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
1345 /* Only the initial fragment
1354 * Fill in the control structures
1356 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1358 /* reserve for fragmentation and ipsec header */
1359 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
1362 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
1363 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = tx_flags;
1366 * Find where to start putting bytes
1368 data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
1369 skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
1370 data += fragheaderlen;
1371 skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1374 skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1375 skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1376 data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
1377 skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1380 pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1382 copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
1388 } else if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
1395 length -= datalen - fraggap;
1401 * Put the packet on the pending queue
1403 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1410 if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
1414 if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1415 offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
1416 __skb_trim(skb, off);
1421 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1422 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1425 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1428 if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1431 if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1434 __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1436 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1437 get_page(pfrag->page);
1439 copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1441 page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1442 offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1445 pfrag->offset += copy;
1446 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1448 skb->data_len += copy;
1449 skb->truesize += copy;
1450 atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1461 cork->length -= length;
1462 IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_append_data);
1467 static void ip6_cork_release(struct inet_sock *inet, struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
1470 kfree(np->cork.opt->dst0opt);
1471 kfree(np->cork.opt->dst1opt);
1472 kfree(np->cork.opt->hopopt);
1473 kfree(np->cork.opt->srcrt);
1474 kfree(np->cork.opt);
1475 np->cork.opt = NULL;
1478 if (inet->cork.base.dst) {
1479 dst_release(inet->cork.base.dst);
1480 inet->cork.base.dst = NULL;
1481 inet->cork.base.flags &= ~IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1483 memset(&inet->cork.fl, 0, sizeof(inet->cork.fl));
1486 int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1488 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1489 struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1490 struct in6_addr final_dst_buf, *final_dst = &final_dst_buf;
1491 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1492 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1493 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1494 struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
1495 struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = np->cork.opt;
1496 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)inet->cork.base.dst;
1497 struct flowi6 *fl6 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1498 unsigned char proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
1501 if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1503 tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1505 /* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1506 if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1507 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1508 while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1509 __skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1510 *tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1511 tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1512 skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1513 skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1514 skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1515 tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1519 /* Allow local fragmentation. */
1520 if (np->pmtudisc < IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO)
1523 *final_dst = fl6->daddr;
1524 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1525 if (opt && opt->opt_flen)
1526 ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
1527 if (opt && opt->opt_nflen)
1528 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &final_dst);
1530 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1531 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1532 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1534 ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, np->cork.tclass, fl6->flowlabel);
1535 hdr->hop_limit = np->cork.hop_limit;
1536 hdr->nexthdr = proto;
1537 hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1538 hdr->daddr = *final_dst;
1540 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1541 skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1543 skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
1544 IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
1545 if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
1546 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
1548 ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type);
1549 ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
1552 err = ip6_local_out(skb);
1555 err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1561 ip6_cork_release(inet, np);
1564 IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_push_pending_frames);
1569 void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1571 struct sk_buff *skb;
1573 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1575 IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
1576 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1580 ip6_cork_release(inet_sk(sk), inet6_sk(sk));
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_flush_pending_frames);