2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
4 * Xtensa Processor version.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/unistd.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
29 #include <linux/init_task.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/platform.h>
42 #include <linux/atomic.h>
43 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
46 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
48 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
50 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
54 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
56 void coprocessor_release_all(struct thread_info *ti)
58 unsigned long cpenable;
61 /* Make sure we don't switch tasks during this operation. */
65 /* Walk through all cp owners and release it for the requested one. */
67 cpenable = ti->cpenable;
69 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
70 if (coprocessor_owner[i] == ti) {
71 coprocessor_owner[i] = 0;
72 cpenable &= ~(1 << i);
76 ti->cpenable = cpenable;
77 coprocessor_clear_cpenable();
82 void coprocessor_flush_all(struct thread_info *ti)
84 unsigned long cpenable;
89 cpenable = ti->cpenable;
91 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
92 if ((cpenable & 1) != 0 && coprocessor_owner[i] == ti)
93 coprocessor_flush(ti, i);
104 * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
111 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
113 while (!need_resched())
115 schedule_preempt_disabled();
120 * This is called when the thread calls exit().
122 void exit_thread(void)
124 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
125 coprocessor_release_all(current_thread_info());
130 * Flush thread state. This is called when a thread does an execve()
131 * Note that we flush coprocessor registers for the case execve fails.
133 void flush_thread(void)
135 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
136 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
137 coprocessor_flush_all(ti);
138 coprocessor_release_all(ti);
143 * This is called before the thread is copied.
145 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
147 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
148 coprocessor_flush_all(task_thread_info(tsk));
155 * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
157 * +------------------------+ <- sp in childregs (= tos)
159 * +------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
160 * | dummy-frame | (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
161 * +------------------------+
163 * We create a dummy frame to return to ret_from_fork:
164 * a0 points to ret_from_fork (simulating a call4)
165 * sp points to itself (thread.sp)
168 * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
172 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
173 unsigned long unused,
174 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
176 struct pt_regs *childregs;
177 struct thread_info *ti;
179 int user_mode = user_mode(regs);
181 /* Set up new TSS. */
182 tos = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
184 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)(tos - PT_USER_SIZE);
186 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)tos - 1;
190 /* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
191 *((int*)childregs - 3) = (unsigned long)childregs;
192 *((int*)childregs - 4) = 0;
194 childregs->areg[1] = tos;
195 childregs->areg[2] = 0;
196 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
197 p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL((unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
198 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
200 if (user_mode(regs)) {
202 int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
203 childregs->areg[1] = usp;
204 memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
205 ®s->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
206 // FIXME: we need to set THREADPTR in thread_info...
207 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
208 childregs->areg[2] = childregs->areg[6];
211 /* In kernel space, we start a new thread with a new stack. */
212 childregs->wmask = 1;
215 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
216 ti = task_thread_info(p);
225 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
228 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
230 unsigned long sp, pc;
231 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
234 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
238 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
241 if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
242 sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
245 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
248 /* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
250 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(*(unsigned long*)sp - 4, sp);
251 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp - 3;
252 } while (count++ < 16);
257 * xtensa_gregset_t and 'struct pt_regs' are vastly different formats
258 * of processor registers. Besides different ordering,
259 * xtensa_gregset_t contains non-live register information that
260 * 'struct pt_regs' does not. Exception handling (primarily) uses
261 * 'struct pt_regs'. Core files and ptrace use xtensa_gregset_t.
265 void xtensa_elf_core_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
267 unsigned long wb, ws, wm;
270 wb = regs->windowbase;
271 ws = regs->windowstart;
273 ws = ((ws >> wb) | (ws << (WSBITS - wb))) & ((1 << WSBITS) - 1);
275 /* Don't leak any random bits. */
277 memset(elfregs, 0, sizeof (elfregs));
279 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; its
280 * being set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
283 elfregs->pc = regs->pc;
284 elfregs->ps = (regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT));
285 elfregs->lbeg = regs->lbeg;
286 elfregs->lend = regs->lend;
287 elfregs->lcount = regs->lcount;
288 elfregs->sar = regs->sar;
289 elfregs->windowstart = ws;
291 live = (wm & 2) ? 4 : (wm & 4) ? 8 : (wm & 8) ? 12 : 16;
292 last = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - (wm >> 4) * 4;
293 memcpy(elfregs->a, regs->areg, live * 4);
294 memcpy(elfregs->a + last, regs->areg + last, (wm >> 4) * 16);
303 long xtensa_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
304 void __user *parent_tid, void *child_tls,
305 void __user *child_tid, long a5,
306 struct pt_regs *regs)
309 newsp = regs->areg[1];
310 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
314 * xtensa_execve() executes a new program.
318 long xtensa_execve(const char __user *name,
319 const char __user *const __user *argv,
320 const char __user *const __user *envp,
321 long a3, long a4, long a5,
322 struct pt_regs *regs)
327 filename = getname(name);
328 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
329 if (IS_ERR(filename))
331 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);