1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 // ir-imon-decoder.c - handle iMon protocol
6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include "rc-core-priv.h"
11 #define IMON_UNIT 416 /* us */
13 #define IMON_CHKBITS (BIT(30) | BIT(25) | BIT(24) | BIT(22) | \
14 BIT(21) | BIT(20) | BIT(19) | BIT(18) | \
15 BIT(17) | BIT(16) | BIT(14) | BIT(13) | \
16 BIT(12) | BIT(11) | BIT(10) | BIT(9))
19 * This protocol has 30 bits. The format is one IMON_UNIT header pulse,
20 * followed by 30 bits. Each bit is one IMON_UNIT check field, and then
21 * one IMON_UNIT field with the actual bit (1=space, 0=pulse).
22 * The check field is always space for some bits, for others it is pulse if
23 * both the preceding and current bit are zero, else space. IMON_CHKBITS
24 * defines which bits are of type check.
26 * There is no way to distinguish an incomplete message from one where
27 * the lower bits are all set, iow. the last pulse is for the lowest
38 static void ir_imon_decode_scancode(struct rc_dev *dev)
40 struct imon_dec *imon = &dev->raw->imon;
42 /* Keyboard/Mouse toggle */
43 if (imon->bits == 0x299115b7)
44 imon->stick_keyboard = !imon->stick_keyboard;
46 if ((imon->bits & 0xfc0000ff) == 0x680000b7) {
50 buf = imon->bits >> 16;
51 rel_x = (buf & 0x08) | (buf & 0x10) >> 2 |
52 (buf & 0x20) >> 4 | (buf & 0x40) >> 6;
53 if (imon->bits & 0x02000000)
55 buf = imon->bits >> 8;
56 rel_y = (buf & 0x08) | (buf & 0x10) >> 2 |
57 (buf & 0x20) >> 4 | (buf & 0x40) >> 6;
58 if (imon->bits & 0x01000000)
61 if (rel_x && rel_y && imon->stick_keyboard) {
62 if (abs(rel_y) > abs(rel_x))
63 imon->bits = rel_y > 0 ?
64 0x289515b7 : /* KEY_DOWN */
65 0x2aa515b7; /* KEY_UP */
67 imon->bits = rel_x > 0 ?
68 0x2ba515b7 : /* KEY_RIGHT */
69 0x29a515b7; /* KEY_LEFT */
72 if (!imon->stick_keyboard) {
73 input_report_rel(dev->input_dev, REL_X, rel_x);
74 input_report_rel(dev->input_dev, REL_Y, rel_y);
76 input_report_key(dev->input_dev, BTN_LEFT,
77 (imon->bits & 0x00010000) != 0);
78 input_report_key(dev->input_dev, BTN_RIGHT,
79 (imon->bits & 0x00040000) != 0);
83 rc_keydown(dev, RC_PROTO_IMON, imon->bits, 0);
87 * ir_imon_decode() - Decode one iMON pulse or space
88 * @dev: the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
89 * @ev: the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
91 * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
93 static int ir_imon_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
95 struct imon_dec *data = &dev->raw->imon;
97 if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
99 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
104 "iMON decode started at state %d bitno %d (%uus %s)\n",
105 data->state, data->count, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
108 * Since iMON protocol is a series of bits, if at any point
109 * we encounter an error, make sure that any remaining bits
110 * aren't parsed as a scancode made up of less bits.
112 * Note that if the stick is held, then the remote repeats
113 * the scancode with about 12ms between them. So, make sure
114 * we have at least 10ms of space after an error. That way,
115 * we're at a new scancode.
117 if (data->state == STATE_ERROR) {
118 if (!ev.pulse && ev.duration > MS_TO_US(10))
119 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
124 if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, IMON_UNIT, IMON_UNIT / 2))
127 decrease_duration(&ev, IMON_UNIT);
129 switch (data->state) {
132 data->state = STATE_BIT_CHK;
134 data->count = IMON_BITS;
138 if (IMON_CHKBITS & BIT(data->count))
139 data->last_chk = ev.pulse;
142 data->state = STATE_BIT_START;
144 case STATE_BIT_START:
149 if (IMON_CHKBITS & BIT(data->count)) {
150 if (data->last_chk != !(data->bits & 3))
155 data->state = STATE_FINISHED;
157 data->state = STATE_BIT_CHK;
162 ir_imon_decode_scancode(dev);
163 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
170 "iMON decode failed at state %d bitno %d (%uus %s)\n",
171 data->state, data->count, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
173 data->state = STATE_ERROR;
179 * ir_imon_encode() - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
181 * @protocol: protocol to encode
182 * @scancode: scancode to encode
183 * @events: array of raw ir events to write into
184 * @max: maximum size of @events
186 * Returns: The number of events written.
187 * -ENOBUFS if there isn't enough space in the array to fit the
188 * encoding. In this case all @max events will have been written.
190 static int ir_imon_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
191 struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
193 struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
198 init_ir_raw_event_duration(e, 1, IMON_UNIT);
200 for (i = IMON_BITS; i >= 0; i--) {
201 if (BIT(i) & IMON_CHKBITS)
202 pulse = !(scancode & (BIT(i) | BIT(i + 1)));
206 if (pulse == e->pulse) {
207 e->duration += IMON_UNIT;
211 init_ir_raw_event_duration(++e, pulse, IMON_UNIT);
214 pulse = !(scancode & BIT(i));
216 if (pulse == e->pulse) {
217 e->duration += IMON_UNIT;
221 init_ir_raw_event_duration(++e, pulse, IMON_UNIT);
231 static int ir_imon_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
233 struct imon_dec *imon = &dev->raw->imon;
235 imon->stick_keyboard = false;
240 static struct ir_raw_handler imon_handler = {
241 .protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_IMON,
242 .decode = ir_imon_decode,
243 .encode = ir_imon_encode,
245 .raw_register = ir_imon_register,
246 .min_timeout = IMON_UNIT * IMON_BITS * 2,
249 static int __init ir_imon_decode_init(void)
251 ir_raw_handler_register(&imon_handler);
253 pr_info("IR iMON protocol handler initialized\n");
257 static void __exit ir_imon_decode_exit(void)
259 ir_raw_handler_unregister(&imon_handler);
262 module_init(ir_imon_decode_init);
263 module_exit(ir_imon_decode_exit);
265 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
267 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iMON IR protocol decoder");