2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
29 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
31 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
33 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == gpiospec->np &&
34 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
37 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
38 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
40 return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
43 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
44 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
45 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
49 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
50 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
52 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
56 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
60 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
61 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
62 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
63 * @index: index of the GPIO
64 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
66 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
67 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
68 * in flags for the GPIO.
70 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
71 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
73 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
74 struct gpio_chip *chip;
75 struct gpio_desc *desc;
78 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
81 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
82 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
86 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
88 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
92 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
96 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
97 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
98 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
101 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
106 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
107 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
109 struct gpio_desc *desc;
111 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
114 return PTR_ERR(desc);
116 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
120 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
122 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
124 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
125 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
126 struct gpio_desc *desc;
129 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
131 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
134 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
137 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
139 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) != -ENOENT))
146 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
147 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
149 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
150 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
151 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
153 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
160 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
161 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
162 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
163 * @name: GPIO line name
164 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
165 * of_parse_own_gpio()
166 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
168 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
169 * value on the error condition.
171 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
172 struct gpio_chip *chip,
174 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
175 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
177 struct device_node *chip_np;
178 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
179 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
180 struct gpio_desc *desc;
184 chip_np = chip->of_node;
186 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
192 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
196 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
197 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
199 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "gpios", gpiospec.args, tmp);
203 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
207 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
208 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
210 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
212 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
213 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
214 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
215 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
217 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
218 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
219 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
222 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
229 * of_gpiochip_set_names() - set up the names of the lines
230 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
232 static void of_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
234 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
235 struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
239 nstrings = of_property_count_strings(np, "gpio-line-names");
241 /* Lines names not present */
244 /* This is normally not what you want */
245 if (gdev->ngpio != nstrings)
246 dev_info(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names specifies %d line "
247 "names but there are %d lines on the chip\n",
248 nstrings, gdev->ngpio);
251 * Make sure to not index beyond the end of the number of descriptors
252 * of the GPIO device.
254 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
258 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
265 "unable to name line %d: %d\n",
269 gdev->descs[i].name = name;
274 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
275 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
277 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
279 * It retures error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
281 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
283 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
284 struct device_node *np;
286 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
287 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
290 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
291 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
294 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
298 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
307 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
308 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
309 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
310 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
311 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
313 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
314 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
315 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
317 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
318 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
321 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
322 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
323 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
324 * but not recommended).
326 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
331 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
334 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
338 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
340 return gpiospec->args[0];
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
345 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
346 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
347 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
348 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
350 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
352 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
353 * - all the callbacks
355 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
357 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
358 * - save_regs callback (optional)
360 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
361 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
362 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
364 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
365 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
369 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
371 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
375 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
381 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
382 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
384 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
386 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
392 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
396 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
403 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
404 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
406 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
408 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
414 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
420 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
422 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
423 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
424 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
427 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
428 struct property *group_names;
433 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
436 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
441 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
442 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
444 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
446 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
448 of_property_read_string_index(np,
449 group_names_propname,
452 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
457 /* npins != 0: linear range */
458 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
459 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
466 /* npins == 0: special range */
467 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
468 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
474 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
475 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
479 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
480 group_names_propname,
486 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
491 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
492 pinspec.args[0], name);
502 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
505 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
509 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->parent))
510 chip->of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
515 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
516 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
517 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
520 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
523 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
527 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
529 of_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
531 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
533 return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
536 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
538 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
539 of_node_put(chip->of_node);