1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
6 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
37 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
40 #include <asm/syscall.h>
41 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
42 #include <asm/signal.h>
44 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
46 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
47 ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
50 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
52 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
55 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
57 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
58 ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
62 * Set up a signal frame.
65 /* x86 ABI requires 16-byte alignment */
66 #define FRAME_ALIGNMENT 16UL
68 #define MAX_FRAME_PADDING (FRAME_ALIGNMENT - 1)
71 * Determine which stack to use..
74 get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
75 void __user **fpstate)
77 struct k_sigaction *ka = &ksig->ka;
78 int ia32_frame = is_ia32_frame(ksig);
79 /* Default to using normal stack */
80 bool nested_altstack = on_sig_stack(regs->sp);
81 bool entering_altstack = false;
82 unsigned long math_size = 0;
83 unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
84 unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
90 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
91 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
93 * This checks nested_altstack via sas_ss_flags(). Sensible
94 * programs use SS_AUTODISARM, which disables that check, and
95 * programs that don't use SS_AUTODISARM get compatible.
97 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) {
98 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
99 entering_altstack = true;
101 } else if (ia32_frame &&
103 regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
104 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
105 ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
106 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
107 sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
108 entering_altstack = true;
111 sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, ia32_frame, &buf_fx, &math_size);
112 *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
118 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
119 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
121 sp = ((sp + 4) & -FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 4;
123 sp = round_down(sp, FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 8;
126 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
127 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
129 if (unlikely((nested_altstack || entering_altstack) &&
130 !__on_sig_stack(sp))) {
132 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
133 pr_info("%s[%d] overflowed sigaltstack\n",
134 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
136 return (void __user *)-1L;
139 /* save i387 and extended state */
140 if (!copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size))
141 return (void __user *)-1L;
143 return (void __user *)sp;
147 * There are four different struct types for signal frame: sigframe_ia32,
148 * rt_sigframe_ia32, rt_sigframe_x32, and rt_sigframe. Use the worst case
149 * -- the largest size. It means the size for 64-bit apps is a bit more
150 * than needed, but this keeps the code simple.
152 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
153 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32)
155 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)
159 * The FP state frame contains an XSAVE buffer which must be 64-byte aligned.
160 * If a signal frame starts at an unaligned address, extra space is required.
161 * This is the max alignment padding, conservatively.
163 #define MAX_XSAVE_PADDING 63UL
166 * The frame data is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
168 * -------------------------
169 * | alignment padding |
170 * -------------------------
172 * -------------------------
174 * -------------------------
175 * | alignment padding |
176 * -------------------------
177 * | siginfo + ucontext |
178 * -------------------------
181 /* max_frame_size tells userspace the worst case signal stack size. */
182 static unsigned long __ro_after_init max_frame_size;
183 static unsigned int __ro_after_init fpu_default_state_size;
185 void __init init_sigframe_size(void)
187 fpu_default_state_size = fpu__get_fpstate_size();
189 max_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE + MAX_FRAME_PADDING;
191 max_frame_size += fpu_default_state_size + MAX_XSAVE_PADDING;
193 /* Userspace expects an aligned size. */
194 max_frame_size = round_up(max_frame_size, FRAME_ALIGNMENT);
196 pr_info("max sigframe size: %lu\n", max_frame_size);
199 unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void)
201 return max_frame_size;
205 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
207 /* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
208 rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
210 /* Set up the stack frame */
211 if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
212 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
213 return ia32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
215 return ia32_setup_frame(ksig, regs);
216 } else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
217 return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
219 return x64_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
224 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
226 bool stepping, failed;
227 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
229 if (v8086_mode(regs))
230 save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
232 /* Are we from a system call? */
233 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
234 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
235 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
236 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
237 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
242 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
247 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
248 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
255 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
256 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
257 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
259 stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
261 user_disable_single_step(current);
263 failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
266 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
268 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
269 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
272 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
273 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
275 regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
277 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
279 fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
281 signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
284 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
286 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
287 if (current->restart_block.arch_data & TS_COMPAT)
288 return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
290 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
291 return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
293 return __NR_restart_syscall;
298 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
299 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
302 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
306 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
307 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
308 handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
312 /* Did we come from a system call? */
313 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
314 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
315 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
316 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
318 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
319 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
323 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
324 regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
331 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
334 restore_saved_sigmask();
337 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
339 struct task_struct *me = current;
341 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
343 "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
344 task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
345 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
346 regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
347 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
354 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
355 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
356 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = true;
358 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = false;
361 static int __init strict_sas_size(char *arg)
363 return kstrtobool(arg, &strict_sigaltstack_size);
365 __setup("strict_sas_size", strict_sas_size);
368 * MINSIGSTKSZ is 2048 and can't be changed despite the fact that AVX512
369 * exceeds that size already. As such programs might never use the
370 * sigaltstack they just continued to work. While always checking against
371 * the real size would be correct, this might be considered a regression.
373 * Therefore avoid the sanity check, unless enforced by kernel
374 * configuration or command line option.
376 * When dynamic FPU features are supported, the check is also enforced when
377 * the task has permissions to use dynamic features. Tasks which have no
378 * permission are checked against the size of the non-dynamic feature set
379 * if strict checking is enabled. This avoids forcing all tasks on the
380 * system to allocate large sigaltstacks even if they are never going
381 * to use a dynamic feature. As this is serialized via sighand::siglock
382 * any permission request for a dynamic feature either happened already
383 * or will see the newly install sigaltstack size in the permission checks.
385 bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
387 unsigned long fsize = max_frame_size - fpu_default_state_size;
390 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
392 if (!fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !strict_sigaltstack_size)
395 fsize += current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__user_state_size;
396 if (likely(ss_size > fsize))
399 if (strict_sigaltstack_size)
400 return ss_size > fsize;
402 mask = current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__state_perm;
403 if (mask & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC)
404 return ss_size > fsize;
408 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */