1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
6 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
8 * This code is called from the kernel's undefined instruction trap.
9 * r1 holds the thread_info pointer
10 * r3 holds the return address for successful handling.
11 * lr holds the return address for unrecognised instructions.
12 * sp points to a struct pt_regs (as defined in include/asm/proc/ptrace.h)
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
17 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
18 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
19 #include <asm/assembler.h>
20 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
24 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
27 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
29 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
30 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
36 .macro DBGSTR1, str, arg
38 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
42 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
44 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
45 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
51 .macro DBGSTR3, str, arg1, arg2, arg3
53 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
59 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
61 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
62 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
69 @ VFP hardware support entry point.
71 @ r0 = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
72 @ r1 = thread_info pointer
73 @ r2 = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
74 @ r3 = normal "successful" return address
75 @ lr = unrecognised instruction return address
77 ENTRY(vfp_support_entry)
78 ldr r11, [r1, #TI_CPU] @ CPU number
79 add r10, r1, #TI_VFPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
81 DBGSTR3 "instr %08x pc %08x state %p", r0, r2, r10
84 VFPFMRX r1, FPEXC @ Is the VFP enabled?
85 DBGSTR1 "fpexc %08x", r1
87 bne look_for_VFP_exceptions @ VFP is already enabled
89 DBGSTR1 "enable %x", r10
90 ldr r9, vfp_current_hw_state_address
91 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_EN @ user FPEXC has the enable bit set
92 ldr r4, [r9, r11, lsl #2] @ vfp_current_hw_state pointer
93 bic r5, r1, #FPEXC_EX @ make sure exceptions are disabled
94 cmp r4, r10 @ this thread owns the hw context?
96 @ For UP, checking that this thread owns the hw context is
97 @ sufficient to determine that the hardware state is valid.
98 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
100 @ On UP, we lazily save the VFP context. As a different
101 @ thread wants ownership of the VFP hardware, save the old
102 @ state if there was a previous (valid) owner.
104 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
105 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
108 DBGSTR1 "save old state %p", r4
109 cmp r4, #0 @ if the vfp_current_hw_state is NULL
110 beq vfp_reload_hw @ then the hw state needs reloading
111 VFPFSTMIA r4, r5 @ save the working registers
112 VFPFMRX r5, FPSCR @ current status
113 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
114 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
116 VFPFMRX r6, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
117 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
119 VFPFMRX r8, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
122 stmia r4, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
126 @ For SMP, if this thread does not own the hw context, then we
127 @ need to reload it. No need to save the old state as on SMP,
128 @ we always save the state when we switch away from a thread.
131 @ This thread has ownership of the current hardware context.
132 @ However, it may have been migrated to another CPU, in which
133 @ case the saved state is newer than the hardware context.
134 @ Check this by looking at the CPU number which the state was
136 ldr ip, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
138 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
141 @ We're loading this threads state into the VFP hardware. Update
142 @ the CPU number which contains the most up to date VFP context.
143 str r11, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
145 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
146 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
150 DBGSTR1 "load state %p", r10
151 str r10, [r9, r11, lsl #2] @ update the vfp_current_hw_state pointer
152 @ Load the saved state back into the VFP
153 VFPFLDMIA r10, r5 @ reload the working registers while
154 @ FPEXC is in a safe state
155 ldmia r10, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
156 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
157 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to restore?
159 VFPFMXR FPINST, r6 @ restore FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
160 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to write?
162 VFPFMXR FPINST2, r8 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
165 VFPFMXR FPSCR, r5 @ restore status
167 @ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread
170 bne process_exception @ might as well handle the pending
171 @ exception before retrying branch
172 @ out before setting an FPEXC that
173 @ stops us reading stuff
174 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1 @ Restore FPEXC last
175 mov sp, r3 @ we think we have handled things
177 sub r2, r2, #4 @ Retry current instruction - if Thumb
178 str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ mode it's two 16-bit instructions,
179 @ else it's one 32-bit instruction, so
180 @ always subtract 4 from the following
181 @ instruction address.
183 local_bh_enable_and_ret:
185 mov r1, #SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET
186 b __local_bh_enable_ip @ tail call
188 look_for_VFP_exceptions:
189 @ Check for synchronous or asynchronous exception
190 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX
191 bne process_exception
192 @ On some implementations of the VFP subarch 1, setting FPSCR.IXE
193 @ causes all the CDP instructions to be bounced synchronously without
194 @ setting the FPEXC.EX bit
197 bne process_exception
199 tst r5, #FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK
201 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_DEX
205 @ Fall into hand on to next handler - appropriate coproc instr
206 @ not recognised by VFP
209 b local_bh_enable_and_ret
213 mov sp, r3 @ setup for a return to the user code.
215 mov r2, sp @ nothing stacked - regdump is at TOS
217 @ Now call the C code to package up the bounce to the support code
218 @ r0 holds the trigger instruction
219 @ r1 holds the FPEXC value
220 @ r2 pointer to register dump
221 b VFP_bounce @ we have handled this - the support
222 @ code will raise an exception if
223 @ required. If not, the user code will
224 @ retry the faulted instruction
225 ENDPROC(vfp_support_entry)
227 ENTRY(vfp_save_state)
228 @ Save the current VFP state
231 DBGSTR1 "save VFP state %p", r0
232 VFPFSTMIA r0, r2 @ save the working registers
233 VFPFMRX r2, FPSCR @ current status
234 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
236 VFPFMRX r3, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
237 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
239 VFPFMRX r12, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
241 stmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r12} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
243 ENDPROC(vfp_save_state)
246 vfp_current_hw_state_address:
247 .word vfp_current_hw_state
249 .macro tbl_branch, base, tmp, shift
250 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
252 add \tmp, \tmp, \base, lsl \shift
255 add pc, pc, \base, lsl \shift
262 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
264 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
269 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
274 ENDPROC(vfp_get_float)
277 tbl_branch r1, r3, #3
279 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
284 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
289 ENDPROC(vfp_put_float)
291 ENTRY(vfp_get_double)
292 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
294 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
300 @ d16 - d31 registers
302 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
309 @ virtual register 16 (or 32 if VFPv3) for compare with zero
313 ENDPROC(vfp_get_double)
315 ENTRY(vfp_put_double)
316 tbl_branch r2, r3, #3
318 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
325 @ d16 - d31 registers
326 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
332 ENDPROC(vfp_put_double)