1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
8 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
9 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
10 * kill the offending process.
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kexec.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/exception.h>
33 #include <asm/spectre.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
36 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37 #include <asm/unwind.h>
39 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
40 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
41 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
44 static const char *handler[]= {
49 "undefined instruction",
54 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
55 unsigned int user_debug;
57 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
59 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
62 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
65 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from,
66 unsigned long frame, const char *loglvl)
68 unsigned long end = frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
70 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) &&
71 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) &&
72 end > ALIGN(frame, THREAD_SIZE)) {
74 * If we are walking past the end of the stack, it may be due
75 * to the fact that we are on an IRQ or overflow stack. In this
76 * case, we can load the address of the other stack from the
79 frame = ((unsigned long *)frame)[-2] - 4;
80 end = frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
83 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
84 printk("%sFunction entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n",
86 #elif defined CONFIG_BACKTRACE_VERBOSE
87 printk("%s[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n",
88 loglvl, where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
90 printk("%s %ps from %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)where, (void *)from);
93 if (in_entry_text(from) && end <= ALIGN(frame, THREAD_SIZE))
94 dump_mem(loglvl, "Exception stack", frame + 4, end);
97 void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction, const char *loglvl)
103 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
104 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
105 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
109 printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
114 printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
117 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
119 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
120 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
121 * out any information relating to the stack.
123 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
125 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
126 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) &&
127 sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
135 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
137 void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
143 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
145 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
147 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
149 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
150 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
152 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
153 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
155 if (!get_kernel_nofault(val, (unsigned long *)p))
156 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
158 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
161 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
165 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
167 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
168 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
169 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
170 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
174 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
178 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
179 unsigned int val, bad;
185 bad = get_user(tmp, &((u16 __user *)addr)[i]);
187 bad = get_kernel_nofault(tmp, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
189 val = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tmp);
192 bad = get_user(val, &((u32 __user *)addr)[i]);
194 bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
196 val = __mem_to_opcode_arm(val);
200 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
203 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
207 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
210 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
211 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
214 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, loglvl);
217 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
220 unsigned int fp, mode;
223 printk("%sBacktrace: ", loglvl);
229 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
230 mode = processor_mode(regs);
231 } else if (tsk != current) {
232 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
235 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
240 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
242 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
243 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
245 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
246 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
250 c_backtrace(fp, mode, loglvl);
254 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
256 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
261 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
262 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
263 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT_RT"
272 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
273 #define S_ISA " THUMB2"
278 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
280 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
281 static int die_counter;
284 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
285 str, err, ++die_counter);
287 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
288 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
289 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
294 __show_regs_alloc_free(regs);
295 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
296 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
298 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
299 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
300 ALIGN(regs->ARM_sp - THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)
302 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_EMERG);
303 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
309 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
310 static int die_owner = -1;
311 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
313 static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
320 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
321 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
322 cpu = smp_processor_id();
323 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
324 if (cpu == die_owner)
325 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
327 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
336 static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
338 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
343 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
346 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
347 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
348 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
352 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
354 panic("Fatal exception");
356 make_task_dead(signr);
360 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
362 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
364 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
365 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
368 if (!user_mode(regs))
369 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
370 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
373 if (__die(str, err, regs))
376 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
379 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
380 int signo, int si_code, void __user *addr,
381 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
383 if (user_mode(regs)) {
384 current->thread.error_code = err;
385 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
387 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
395 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
397 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
399 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
402 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
405 if (get_kernel_nofault(bkpt, (void *)pc))
413 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
414 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
416 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
420 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
421 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
422 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
425 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
429 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
430 list_del(&hook->node);
431 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
434 static nokprobe_inline
435 int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
437 struct undef_hook *hook;
439 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
441 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
442 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
443 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
444 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
446 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
448 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
451 asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
456 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
458 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
459 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
460 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
461 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
462 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
464 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
465 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
469 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
470 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
471 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
473 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
474 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
476 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
478 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
479 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
482 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
484 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
487 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
491 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
492 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
493 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%px\n",
494 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
496 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
499 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs,
500 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc, 0, 6);
502 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
505 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
507 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
508 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
509 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
510 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
511 * watchdog or debug logic.
513 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
514 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
516 asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
518 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
522 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
526 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
530 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
531 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
532 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
533 * dump out some state information...
535 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
539 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
541 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
546 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
548 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
549 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
553 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
554 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
555 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
556 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
557 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
561 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
562 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
563 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
570 __do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
575 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
577 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
580 ret = flush_icache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
586 } while (start < end);
592 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
594 if (end < start || flags)
597 if (!access_ok((void __user *)start, end - start))
600 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
604 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
605 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
607 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
608 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
610 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
611 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
613 switch (no & 0xffff) {
614 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
615 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs,
616 SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL, 0, 0);
619 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
620 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
625 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
626 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
627 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
629 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
630 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
631 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
633 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
634 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
635 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
636 * the specified region).
639 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
642 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
644 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
648 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
650 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
654 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
658 return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
661 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
662 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
663 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
664 a feature is supported. */
665 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
669 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
671 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
672 * something catastrophic has happened
674 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
675 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
676 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
677 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
678 if (user_mode(regs)) {
680 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), KERN_ERR);
684 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
685 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
686 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
691 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
694 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
695 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
696 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
697 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
701 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
703 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
706 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
711 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
712 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
713 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
714 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
719 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
721 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
725 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
730 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
731 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
734 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
736 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
738 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
739 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
740 pr_err("8<--- cut here ---\n");
741 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
742 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
743 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
744 show_pte(KERN_ERR, current->mm, addr);
748 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs,
749 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)addr, instr, 0);
752 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
754 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
759 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
761 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
764 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
766 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
769 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
771 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
774 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
776 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
785 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
786 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
789 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
790 static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
792 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
793 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
795 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
798 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
799 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
801 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
802 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
805 static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
810 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
811 static void copy_from_lma(void *vma, void *lma_start, void *lma_end)
813 memcpy(vma, lma_start, lma_end - lma_start);
816 static void flush_vectors(void *vma, size_t offset, size_t size)
818 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vma + offset;
819 unsigned long end = start + size;
821 flush_icache_range(start, end);
824 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
825 int spectre_bhb_update_vectors(unsigned int method)
827 extern char __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start[], __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end[];
828 extern char __vectors_bhb_loop8_start[], __vectors_bhb_loop8_end[];
829 void *vec_start, *vec_end;
831 if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM) {
832 pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre BHB workaround too late - system vulnerable\n",
834 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
838 case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8:
839 vec_start = __vectors_bhb_loop8_start;
840 vec_end = __vectors_bhb_loop8_end;
843 case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
844 vec_start = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start;
845 vec_end = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end;
849 pr_err("CPU%u: unknown Spectre BHB state %d\n",
850 smp_processor_id(), method);
851 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
854 copy_from_lma(vectors_page, vec_start, vec_end);
855 flush_vectors(vectors_page, 0, vec_end - vec_start);
857 return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
861 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
863 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
864 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
867 vectors_page = vectors_base;
870 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
871 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
872 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
873 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
875 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
876 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
879 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
880 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
881 * are visible to the instruction stream.
883 copy_from_lma(vectors_base, __vectors_start, __vectors_end);
884 copy_from_lma(vectors_base + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end);
886 kuser_init(vectors_base);
888 flush_vectors(vectors_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
890 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
891 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
894 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
895 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
901 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
903 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8 *, irq_stack_ptr);
905 asmlinkage DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, overflow_stack_ptr);
907 static int __init allocate_overflow_stacks(void)
912 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
913 stack = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
916 per_cpu(overflow_stack_ptr, cpu) = &stack[OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE];
920 early_initcall(allocate_overflow_stacks);
922 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
924 unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
925 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
926 unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)raw_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
928 unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)raw_cpu_read(overflow_stack_ptr);
931 pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
933 pr_emerg("Task stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
934 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
935 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
936 pr_emerg("IRQ stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
937 irq_stk - THREAD_SIZE, irq_stk);
939 pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
940 ovf_stk - OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, ovf_stk);
942 die("kernel stack overflow", regs, 0);
945 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
947 * Normally, we rely on the logic in do_translation_fault() to update stale PMD
948 * entries covering the vmalloc space in a task's page tables when it first
949 * accesses the region in question. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient when
950 * the task stack resides in the vmalloc region, as do_translation_fault() is a
951 * C function that needs a stack to run.
953 * So we need to ensure that these PMD entries are up to date *before* the MM
954 * switch. As we already have some logic in the MM switch path that takes care
955 * of this, let's trigger it by bumping the counter every time the core vmalloc
956 * code modifies a PMD entry in the vmalloc region. Use release semantics on
957 * the store so that other CPUs observing the counter's new value are
958 * guaranteed to see the updated page table entries as well.
960 void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
962 if (start < VMALLOC_END && end > VMALLOC_START)
963 atomic_inc_return_release(&init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq);