1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SMP initialisation and IPI support
4 * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
8 * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kexec.h>
16 #include <linux/profile.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
28 enum ipi_message_type {
38 unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
39 [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID
42 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
44 cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
47 /* A collection of single bit ipi messages. */
49 unsigned long stats[IPI_MAX] ____cacheline_aligned;
50 unsigned long bits ____cacheline_aligned;
51 } ipi_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
53 int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(unsigned long hartid)
57 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
58 if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(i) == hartid)
61 pr_err("Couldn't find cpu id for hartid [%lu]\n", hartid);
65 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
67 return phys_id == cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu);
70 static void ipi_stop(void)
72 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
77 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
78 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
80 static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
82 crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
84 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
88 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
89 if (cpu_has_hotplug(cpu))
90 cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop();
97 static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
103 static const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ipi_ops __ro_after_init;
105 void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops)
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_set_ipi_ops);
111 void riscv_clear_ipi(void)
113 if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_clear)
114 ipi_ops->ipi_clear();
116 csr_clear(CSR_IP, IE_SIE);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_clear_ipi);
120 static void send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
124 smp_mb__before_atomic();
125 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
126 set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
127 smp_mb__after_atomic();
129 if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_inject)
130 ipi_ops->ipi_inject(mask);
132 pr_warn("SMP: IPI inject method not available\n");
135 static void send_ipi_single(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
137 smp_mb__before_atomic();
138 set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
139 smp_mb__after_atomic();
141 if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_inject)
142 ipi_ops->ipi_inject(cpumask_of(cpu));
144 pr_warn("SMP: IPI inject method not available\n");
147 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
148 void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
150 send_ipi_single(smp_processor_id(), IPI_IRQ_WORK);
154 void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
156 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
157 unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[cpu].bits;
158 unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[cpu].stats;
165 /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
168 ops = xchg(pending_ipis, 0);
172 if (ops & (1 << IPI_RESCHEDULE)) {
173 stats[IPI_RESCHEDULE]++;
177 if (ops & (1 << IPI_CALL_FUNC)) {
178 stats[IPI_CALL_FUNC]++;
179 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
182 if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_STOP)) {
183 stats[IPI_CPU_STOP]++;
187 if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP)) {
188 ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
191 if (ops & (1 << IPI_IRQ_WORK)) {
192 stats[IPI_IRQ_WORK]++;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
197 if (ops & (1 << IPI_TIMER)) {
199 tick_receive_broadcast();
202 BUG_ON((ops >> IPI_MAX) != 0);
204 /* Order data access and bit testing. */
209 static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
210 [IPI_RESCHEDULE] = "Rescheduling interrupts",
211 [IPI_CALL_FUNC] = "Function call interrupts",
212 [IPI_CPU_STOP] = "CPU stop interrupts",
213 [IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP] = "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts",
214 [IPI_IRQ_WORK] = "IRQ work interrupts",
215 [IPI_TIMER] = "Timer broadcast interrupts",
218 void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
222 for (i = 0; i < IPI_MAX; i++) {
223 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
224 prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
225 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
226 seq_printf(p, "%10lu ", ipi_data[cpu].stats[i]);
227 seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_names[i]);
231 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
233 send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
236 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
238 send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
241 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
242 void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
244 send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_TIMER);
248 void smp_send_stop(void)
250 unsigned long timeout;
252 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
255 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
256 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
258 if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
259 pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
260 send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
263 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
264 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
265 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
268 if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
269 pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
270 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
273 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
275 * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be
276 * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
278 static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void)
280 unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
282 return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online;
285 void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
287 static int cpus_stopped;
289 unsigned long timeout;
292 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
293 * we execute this only once.
301 * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or
302 * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
304 if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0)
307 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
308 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
310 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus());
312 pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
313 send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
315 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
316 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
317 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
320 if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
321 pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
322 cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
325 bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
327 return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
331 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
333 send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_send_reschedule);