1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * vl6180.c - Support for STMicroelectronics VL6180 ALS, range and proximity
9 * IIO driver for VL6180 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x29)
12 * ALS: < 1 Lux up to 100 kLux
15 * TODO: irq, threshold events, continuous mode, hardware buffer
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
30 #define VL6180_DRV_NAME "vl6180"
32 /* Device identification register and value */
33 #define VL6180_MODEL_ID 0x000
34 #define VL6180_MODEL_ID_VAL 0xb4
36 /* Configuration registers */
37 #define VL6180_INTR_CONFIG 0x014
38 #define VL6180_INTR_CLEAR 0x015
39 #define VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET 0x016
40 #define VL6180_HOLD 0x017
41 #define VL6180_RANGE_START 0x018
42 #define VL6180_ALS_START 0x038
43 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN 0x03f
44 #define VL6180_ALS_IT 0x040
46 /* Status registers */
47 #define VL6180_RANGE_STATUS 0x04d
48 #define VL6180_ALS_STATUS 0x04e
49 #define VL6180_INTR_STATUS 0x04f
51 /* Result value registers */
52 #define VL6180_ALS_VALUE 0x050
53 #define VL6180_RANGE_VALUE 0x062
54 #define VL6180_RANGE_RATE 0x066
56 /* bits of the RANGE_START and ALS_START register */
57 #define VL6180_MODE_CONT BIT(1) /* continuous mode */
58 #define VL6180_STARTSTOP BIT(0) /* start measurement, auto-reset */
60 /* bits of the INTR_STATUS and INTR_CONFIG register */
61 #define VL6180_ALS_READY BIT(5)
62 #define VL6180_RANGE_READY BIT(2)
64 /* bits of the INTR_CLEAR register */
65 #define VL6180_CLEAR_ERROR BIT(2)
66 #define VL6180_CLEAR_ALS BIT(1)
67 #define VL6180_CLEAR_RANGE BIT(0)
69 /* bits of the HOLD register */
70 #define VL6180_HOLD_ON BIT(0)
72 /* default value for the ALS_IT register */
73 #define VL6180_ALS_IT_100 0x63 /* 100 ms */
75 /* values for the ALS_GAIN register */
76 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1 0x46
77 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_25 0x45
78 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_67 0x44
79 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_2_5 0x43
80 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_5 0x42
81 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_10 0x41
82 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_20 0x40
83 #define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_40 0x47
86 struct i2c_client *client;
88 unsigned int als_gain_milli;
89 unsigned int als_it_ms;
92 enum { VL6180_ALS, VL6180_RANGE, VL6180_PROX };
95 * struct vl6180_chan_regs - Registers for accessing channels
96 * @drdy_mask: Data ready bit in status register
97 * @start_reg: Conversion start register
98 * @value_reg: Result value register
99 * @word: Register word length
101 struct vl6180_chan_regs {
103 u16 start_reg, value_reg;
107 static const struct vl6180_chan_regs vl6180_chan_regs_table[] = {
109 .drdy_mask = VL6180_ALS_READY,
110 .start_reg = VL6180_ALS_START,
111 .value_reg = VL6180_ALS_VALUE,
115 .drdy_mask = VL6180_RANGE_READY,
116 .start_reg = VL6180_RANGE_START,
117 .value_reg = VL6180_RANGE_VALUE,
121 .drdy_mask = VL6180_RANGE_READY,
122 .start_reg = VL6180_RANGE_START,
123 .value_reg = VL6180_RANGE_RATE,
128 static int vl6180_read(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, void *databuf,
131 __be16 cmdbuf = cpu_to_be16(cmd);
132 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
133 { .addr = client->addr, .len = sizeof(cmdbuf), .buf = (u8 *) &cmdbuf },
134 { .addr = client->addr, .len = len, .buf = databuf,
135 .flags = I2C_M_RD } };
138 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
140 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed reading register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
145 static int vl6180_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd)
150 ret = vl6180_read(client, cmd, &data, sizeof(data));
157 static int vl6180_read_word(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd)
162 ret = vl6180_read(client, cmd, &data, sizeof(data));
166 return be16_to_cpu(data);
169 static int vl6180_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, u8 val)
172 struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
173 { .addr = client->addr, .len = sizeof(buf), .buf = (u8 *) &buf } };
180 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
182 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
189 static int vl6180_write_word(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, u16 val)
192 struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
193 { .addr = client->addr, .len = sizeof(buf), .buf = (u8 *) &buf } };
196 buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(cmd);
197 buf[1] = cpu_to_be16(val);
199 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
201 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
208 static int vl6180_measure(struct vl6180_data *data, int addr)
210 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
214 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
215 /* Start single shot measurement */
216 ret = vl6180_write_byte(client,
217 vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].start_reg, VL6180_STARTSTOP);
222 ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_STATUS);
226 if (ret & vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].drdy_mask)
236 /* Read result value from appropriate registers */
237 ret = vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].word ?
238 vl6180_read_word(client, vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].value_reg) :
239 vl6180_read_byte(client, vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].value_reg);
244 /* Clear the interrupt flag after data read */
245 ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_CLEAR,
246 VL6180_CLEAR_ERROR | VL6180_CLEAR_ALS | VL6180_CLEAR_RANGE);
253 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
258 static const struct iio_chan_spec vl6180_channels[] = {
261 .address = VL6180_ALS,
262 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
263 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) |
264 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
265 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN),
267 .type = IIO_DISTANCE,
268 .address = VL6180_RANGE,
269 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
270 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
272 .type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
273 .address = VL6180_PROX,
274 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
279 * Available Ambient Light Sensor gain settings, 1/1000th, and
280 * corresponding setting for the VL6180_ALS_GAIN register
282 static const int vl6180_als_gain_tab[8] = {
283 1000, 1250, 1670, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 40000
285 static const u8 vl6180_als_gain_tab_bits[8] = {
286 VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_25,
287 VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_67, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_2_5,
288 VL6180_ALS_GAIN_5, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_10,
289 VL6180_ALS_GAIN_20, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_40
292 static int vl6180_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
293 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
294 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
296 struct vl6180_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
300 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
301 ret = vl6180_measure(data, chan->address);
307 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
308 *val = data->als_it_ms;
311 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
313 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
314 switch (chan->type) {
316 /* one ALS count is 0.32 Lux @ gain 1, IT 100 ms */
317 *val = 32000; /* 0.32 * 1000 * 100 */
318 *val2 = data->als_gain_milli * data->als_it_ms;
320 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
323 *val = 0; /* sensor reports mm, scale to meter */
330 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
331 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
332 *val = data->als_gain_milli;
335 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
342 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(als_gain_available, "1 1.25 1.67 2.5 5 10 20 40");
344 static struct attribute *vl6180_attributes[] = {
345 &iio_const_attr_als_gain_available.dev_attr.attr,
349 static const struct attribute_group vl6180_attribute_group = {
350 .attrs = vl6180_attributes,
353 /* HOLD is needed before updating any config registers */
354 static int vl6180_hold(struct vl6180_data *data, bool hold)
356 return vl6180_write_byte(data->client, VL6180_HOLD,
357 hold ? VL6180_HOLD_ON : 0);
360 static int vl6180_set_als_gain(struct vl6180_data *data, int val, int val2)
364 if (val < 1 || val > 40)
367 gain = (val * 1000000 + val2) / 1000;
368 if (gain < 1 || gain > 40000)
371 i = find_closest(gain, vl6180_als_gain_tab,
372 ARRAY_SIZE(vl6180_als_gain_tab));
374 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
375 ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
379 ret = vl6180_write_byte(data->client, VL6180_ALS_GAIN,
380 vl6180_als_gain_tab_bits[i]);
383 data->als_gain_milli = vl6180_als_gain_tab[i];
386 vl6180_hold(data, false);
387 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
391 static int vl6180_set_it(struct vl6180_data *data, int val, int val2)
395 it_ms = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val2, 1000); /* round to ms */
396 if (val != 0 || it_ms < 1 || it_ms > 512)
399 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
400 ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
404 ret = vl6180_write_word(data->client, VL6180_ALS_IT, it_ms - 1);
407 data->als_it_ms = it_ms;
410 vl6180_hold(data, false);
411 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
416 static int vl6180_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
417 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
418 int val, int val2, long mask)
420 struct vl6180_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
423 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
424 return vl6180_set_it(data, val, val2);
426 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
427 if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
430 return vl6180_set_als_gain(data, val, val2);
436 static const struct iio_info vl6180_info = {
437 .read_raw = vl6180_read_raw,
438 .write_raw = vl6180_write_raw,
439 .attrs = &vl6180_attribute_group,
442 static int vl6180_init(struct vl6180_data *data)
444 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
447 ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_MODEL_ID);
451 if (ret != VL6180_MODEL_ID_VAL) {
452 dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid model ID %02x\n", ret);
456 ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
460 ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET);
465 * Detect false reset condition here. This bit is always set when the
466 * system comes out of reset.
469 dev_info(&client->dev, "device is not fresh out of reset\n");
471 /* Enable ALS and Range ready interrupts */
472 ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_CONFIG,
473 VL6180_ALS_READY | VL6180_RANGE_READY);
477 /* ALS integration time: 100ms */
478 data->als_it_ms = 100;
479 ret = vl6180_write_word(client, VL6180_ALS_IT, VL6180_ALS_IT_100);
484 data->als_gain_milli = 1000;
485 ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_ALS_GAIN, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1);
489 ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET, 0x00);
493 return vl6180_hold(data, false);
496 static int vl6180_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
497 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
499 struct vl6180_data *data;
500 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
503 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
507 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
508 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
509 data->client = client;
510 mutex_init(&data->lock);
512 indio_dev->info = &vl6180_info;
513 indio_dev->channels = vl6180_channels;
514 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vl6180_channels);
515 indio_dev->name = VL6180_DRV_NAME;
516 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
518 ret = vl6180_init(data);
522 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
525 static const struct of_device_id vl6180_of_match[] = {
526 { .compatible = "st,vl6180", },
529 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vl6180_of_match);
531 static const struct i2c_device_id vl6180_id[] = {
535 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vl6180_id);
537 static struct i2c_driver vl6180_driver = {
539 .name = VL6180_DRV_NAME,
540 .of_match_table = vl6180_of_match,
542 .probe = vl6180_probe,
543 .id_table = vl6180_id,
546 module_i2c_driver(vl6180_driver);
550 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicro VL6180 ALS, range and proximity sensor driver");
551 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");