1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * max44009.c - Support for MAX44009 Ambient Light Sensor
7 * Datasheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX44009.pdf
9 * TODO: Support continuous mode and configuring from manual mode to
12 * Default I2C address: 0x4a
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/bits.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
26 #define MAX44009_DRV_NAME "max44009"
28 /* Registers in datasheet order */
29 #define MAX44009_REG_INT_STATUS 0x0
30 #define MAX44009_REG_INT_EN 0x1
31 #define MAX44009_REG_CFG 0x2
32 #define MAX44009_REG_LUX_HI 0x3
33 #define MAX44009_REG_LUX_LO 0x4
34 #define MAX44009_REG_UPPER_THR 0x5
35 #define MAX44009_REG_LOWER_THR 0x6
36 #define MAX44009_REG_THR_TIMER 0x7
38 #define MAX44009_CFG_TIM_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
39 #define MAX44009_CFG_MAN_MODE_MASK BIT(6)
41 /* The maximum rising threshold for the max44009 */
42 #define MAX44009_MAXIMUM_THRESHOLD 7520256
44 #define MAX44009_THRESH_EXP_MASK (0xf << 4)
45 #define MAX44009_THRESH_EXP_RSHIFT 4
46 #define MAX44009_THRESH_MANT_LSHIFT 4
47 #define MAX44009_THRESH_MANT_MASK 0xf
49 #define MAX44009_UPPER_THR_MINIMUM 15
51 /* The max44009 always scales raw readings by 0.045 and is non-configurable */
52 #define MAX44009_SCALE_NUMERATOR 45
53 #define MAX44009_SCALE_DENOMINATOR 1000
55 /* The fixed-point fractional multiplier for de-scaling threshold values */
56 #define MAX44009_FRACT_MULT 1000000
58 static const u32 max44009_int_time_ns_array[] = {
63 50000000, /* Manual mode only */
64 25000000, /* Manual mode only */
65 12500000, /* Manual mode only */
66 6250000, /* Manual mode only */
69 static const char max44009_int_time_str[] =
79 struct max44009_data {
80 struct i2c_client *client;
84 static const struct iio_event_spec max44009_event_spec[] = {
86 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
87 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
88 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
89 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
92 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
93 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
94 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
95 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
99 static const struct iio_chan_spec max44009_channels[] = {
102 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
103 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
104 .event_spec = max44009_event_spec,
105 .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(max44009_event_spec),
109 static int max44009_read_int_time(struct max44009_data *data)
112 int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MAX44009_REG_CFG);
117 return max44009_int_time_ns_array[ret & MAX44009_CFG_TIM_MASK];
120 static int max44009_write_int_time(struct max44009_data *data,
123 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
124 int ret, int_time, config;
127 ns = val * NSEC_PER_SEC + val2;
128 int_time = find_closest_descending(
130 max44009_int_time_ns_array,
131 ARRAY_SIZE(max44009_int_time_ns_array));
133 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX44009_REG_CFG);
141 * To set the integration time, the device must also be in manual
144 config |= MAX44009_CFG_MAN_MODE_MASK;
146 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX44009_REG_CFG, config);
149 static int max44009_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
150 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
153 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
156 if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME && chan->type == IIO_LIGHT) {
157 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
158 ret = max44009_write_int_time(data, val, val2);
159 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
165 static int max44009_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
166 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
169 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
172 static int max44009_lux_raw(u8 hi, u8 lo)
178 * The mantissa consists of the low nibble of the Lux High Byte
179 * and the low nibble of the Lux Low Byte.
181 mantissa = ((hi & 0xf) << 4) | (lo & 0xf);
183 /* The exponent byte is just the upper nibble of the Lux High Byte */
184 exponent = (hi >> 4) & 0xf;
187 * The exponent value is base 2 to the power of the raw exponent byte.
189 exponent = 1 << exponent;
191 return exponent * mantissa;
194 #define MAX44009_READ_LUX_XFER_LEN (4)
196 static int max44009_read_lux_raw(struct max44009_data *data)
199 u8 hireg = MAX44009_REG_LUX_HI;
200 u8 loreg = MAX44009_REG_LUX_LO;
204 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
206 .addr = data->client->addr,
208 .len = sizeof(hireg),
212 .addr = data->client->addr,
218 .addr = data->client->addr,
220 .len = sizeof(loreg),
224 .addr = data->client->addr,
232 * Use i2c_transfer instead of smbus read because i2c_transfer
233 * does NOT use a stop bit between address write and data read.
234 * Using a stop bit causes disjoint upper/lower byte reads and
237 ret = i2c_transfer(data->client->adapter,
238 msgs, MAX44009_READ_LUX_XFER_LEN);
240 if (ret != MAX44009_READ_LUX_XFER_LEN)
243 return max44009_lux_raw(hi, lo);
246 static int max44009_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
247 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
248 int *val2, long mask)
250 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
255 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
256 switch (chan->type) {
258 ret = max44009_read_lux_raw(data);
263 *val = lux_raw * MAX44009_SCALE_NUMERATOR;
264 *val2 = MAX44009_SCALE_DENOMINATOR;
265 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
269 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
270 switch (chan->type) {
272 ret = max44009_read_int_time(data);
278 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
287 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(illuminance_integration_time_available,
288 max44009_int_time_str);
290 static struct attribute *max44009_attributes[] = {
291 &iio_const_attr_illuminance_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
295 static const struct attribute_group max44009_attribute_group = {
296 .attrs = max44009_attributes,
299 static int max44009_threshold_byte_from_fraction(int integral, int fractional)
303 if ((integral <= 0 && fractional <= 0) ||
304 integral > MAX44009_MAXIMUM_THRESHOLD ||
305 (integral == MAX44009_MAXIMUM_THRESHOLD && fractional != 0))
308 /* Reverse scaling of fixed-point integral */
309 mantissa = integral * MAX44009_SCALE_DENOMINATOR;
310 mantissa /= MAX44009_SCALE_NUMERATOR;
312 /* Reverse scaling of fixed-point fractional */
313 mantissa += fractional / MAX44009_FRACT_MULT *
314 (MAX44009_SCALE_DENOMINATOR / MAX44009_SCALE_NUMERATOR);
316 for (exp = 0; mantissa > 0xff; exp++)
323 return exp | mantissa;
326 static int max44009_get_thr_reg(enum iio_event_direction dir)
329 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
330 return MAX44009_REG_UPPER_THR;
331 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
332 return MAX44009_REG_LOWER_THR;
338 static int max44009_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
339 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
340 enum iio_event_type type,
341 enum iio_event_direction dir,
342 enum iio_event_info info,
345 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
348 if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE || chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
351 threshold = max44009_threshold_byte_from_fraction(val, val2);
355 reg = max44009_get_thr_reg(dir);
359 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, threshold);
362 static int max44009_read_threshold(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
363 enum iio_event_direction dir)
365 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
367 int mantissa, exponent;
369 reg = max44009_get_thr_reg(dir);
373 byte = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
377 mantissa = byte & MAX44009_THRESH_MANT_MASK;
378 mantissa <<= MAX44009_THRESH_MANT_LSHIFT;
381 * To get the upper threshold, always adds the minimum upper threshold
382 * value to the shifted byte value (see datasheet).
384 if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
385 mantissa += MAX44009_UPPER_THR_MINIMUM;
388 * Exponent is base 2 to the power of the threshold exponent byte
391 exponent = byte & MAX44009_THRESH_EXP_MASK;
392 exponent >>= MAX44009_THRESH_EXP_RSHIFT;
394 return (1 << exponent) * mantissa;
397 static int max44009_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
398 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
399 enum iio_event_type type,
400 enum iio_event_direction dir,
401 enum iio_event_info info,
407 if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT || type != IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH)
410 ret = max44009_read_threshold(indio_dev, dir);
415 *val = threshold * MAX44009_SCALE_NUMERATOR;
416 *val2 = MAX44009_SCALE_DENOMINATOR;
418 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
421 static int max44009_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
422 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
423 enum iio_event_type type,
424 enum iio_event_direction dir,
427 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
430 if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT || type != IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH)
433 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
434 MAX44009_REG_INT_EN, state);
439 * Set device to trigger interrupt immediately upon exceeding
440 * the threshold limit.
442 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
443 MAX44009_REG_THR_TIMER, 0);
446 static int max44009_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
447 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
448 enum iio_event_type type,
449 enum iio_event_direction dir)
451 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
453 if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT || type != IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH)
456 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MAX44009_REG_INT_EN);
459 static const struct iio_info max44009_info = {
460 .read_raw = max44009_read_raw,
461 .write_raw = max44009_write_raw,
462 .write_raw_get_fmt = max44009_write_raw_get_fmt,
463 .read_event_value = max44009_read_event_value,
464 .read_event_config = max44009_read_event_config,
465 .write_event_value = max44009_write_event_value,
466 .write_event_config = max44009_write_event_config,
467 .attrs = &max44009_attribute_group,
470 static irqreturn_t max44009_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
472 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
473 struct max44009_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
476 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MAX44009_REG_INT_STATUS);
478 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
479 IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT, 0,
482 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
490 static int max44009_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
491 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
493 struct max44009_data *data;
494 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
497 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
501 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
502 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
503 data->client = client;
504 indio_dev->info = &max44009_info;
505 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
506 indio_dev->name = MAX44009_DRV_NAME;
507 indio_dev->channels = max44009_channels;
508 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max44009_channels);
509 mutex_init(&data->lock);
511 /* Clear any stale interrupt bit */
512 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX44009_REG_CFG);
516 if (client->irq > 0) {
517 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
519 max44009_threaded_irq_handler,
520 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
521 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
528 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
531 static const struct i2c_device_id max44009_id[] = {
535 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max44009_id);
537 static struct i2c_driver max44009_driver = {
539 .name = MAX44009_DRV_NAME,
541 .probe = max44009_probe,
542 .id_table = max44009_id,
544 module_i2c_driver(max44009_driver);
546 static const struct of_device_id max44009_of_match[] = {
547 { .compatible = "maxim,max44009" },
550 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max44009_of_match);
553 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
554 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX44009 ambient light sensor driver");