1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
5 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/sizes.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
33 #include "of_private.h"
36 * __dtb_empty_root_begin[] and __dtb_empty_root_end[] magically created by
37 * cmd_dt_S_dtb in scripts/Makefile.lib
39 extern uint8_t __dtb_empty_root_begin[];
40 extern uint8_t __dtb_empty_root_end[];
43 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
44 * @limit: maximum entries
46 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
47 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
48 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
50 void __init of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
55 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
56 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
57 const __be32 *addr_prop;
58 const __be32 *size_prop;
62 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
66 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
67 "#address-cells", NULL);
69 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
71 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
74 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
76 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
78 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
80 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
81 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
82 len = limit*cell_size;
83 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
84 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
90 bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
92 const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
97 if (!strcmp(status, "ok") || !strcmp(status, "okay"))
103 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
108 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
115 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
118 struct device_node *np,
119 const char *nodename,
122 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
124 bool has_name = false;
126 pprev = &np->properties;
127 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
129 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
134 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
136 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
141 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
145 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
148 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
149 __alignof__(struct property));
153 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
154 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
155 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
156 * appear and have different values, things
157 * will get weird. Don't do that.
159 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
160 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
162 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
165 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
166 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
169 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
170 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
172 pp->name = (char *)pname;
174 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
179 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
180 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
183 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
189 else if ((*p) == '/')
197 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
198 __alignof__(struct property));
204 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
205 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
206 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
207 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
212 static int populate_node(const void *blob,
215 struct device_node *dad,
216 struct device_node **pnp,
219 struct device_node *np;
223 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &len);
231 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + len,
232 __alignof__(struct device_node));
236 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
238 memcpy(fn, pathp, len);
242 np->sibling = dad->child;
247 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
249 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
258 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
260 struct device_node *child, *next;
263 child = parent->child;
265 reverse_nodes(child);
267 child = child->sibling;
270 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
271 child = parent->child;
272 parent->child = NULL;
274 next = child->sibling;
276 child->sibling = parent->child;
277 parent->child = child;
283 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
284 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
285 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
286 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
287 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
289 * Return: The size of unflattened device tree or error code
291 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
293 struct device_node *dad,
294 struct device_node **nodepp)
296 struct device_node *root;
297 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
298 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
299 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
308 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
309 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
310 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
311 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
312 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
315 depth = initial_depth = 1;
321 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
322 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
323 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH - 1))
326 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_KOBJ) &&
327 !of_fdt_device_is_available(blob, offset))
330 ret = populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
331 &nps[depth+1], dryrun);
335 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
336 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
337 if (!dryrun && !root)
341 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
342 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
347 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
357 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
358 * @blob: The blob to expand
359 * @dad: Parent device node
360 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
361 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
362 * for the resulting tree
363 * @detached: if true set OF_DETACHED on @mynodes
365 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the tree of struct device_node. It also
366 * fills the "name" and "type" pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree
367 * walking functions can be used.
369 * Return: NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
370 * device tree on success.
372 void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
373 struct device_node *dad,
374 struct device_node **mynodes,
375 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
385 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
388 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
392 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
393 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
394 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
395 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
397 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
398 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
402 /* First pass, scan for size */
403 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
407 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
408 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
410 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
411 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
415 memset(mem, 0, size);
417 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
419 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
421 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
422 ret = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
424 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
425 pr_warn("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
426 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
431 if (detached && mynodes && *mynodes) {
432 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
433 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
436 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
440 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
442 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
445 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
448 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
449 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
450 * @dad: Parent device node
451 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
453 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
454 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
455 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
458 * Return: NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
459 * device tree on success.
461 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
462 struct device_node *dad,
463 struct device_node **mynodes)
467 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
468 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
470 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
476 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
477 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
478 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
480 void *initial_boot_params __ro_after_init;
482 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
484 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
487 * fdt_reserve_elfcorehdr() - reserves memory for elf core header
489 * This function reserves the memory occupied by an elf core header
490 * described in the device tree. This region contains all the
491 * information about primary kernel's core image and is used by a dump
492 * capture kernel to access the system memory on primary kernel.
494 static void __init fdt_reserve_elfcorehdr(void)
496 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) || !elfcorehdr_size)
499 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size)) {
500 pr_warn("elfcorehdr is overlapped\n");
504 memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
506 pr_info("Reserving %llu KiB of memory at 0x%llx for elfcorehdr\n",
507 elfcorehdr_size >> 10, elfcorehdr_addr);
511 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
513 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
514 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
515 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
517 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
522 if (!initial_boot_params)
525 fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
526 fdt_reserve_elfcorehdr();
528 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
530 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
533 memblock_reserve(base, size);
536 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
540 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
542 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
544 if (!initial_boot_params)
547 /* Reserve the dtb region */
548 memblock_reserve(__pa(initial_boot_params),
549 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
553 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
554 * @it: callback function
555 * @data: context data pointer
557 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
558 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
561 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
562 const char *uname, int depth,
566 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
568 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
573 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
574 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
575 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
577 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
578 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
584 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
585 * @parent: parent node
586 * @it: callback function
587 * @data: context data pointer
589 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
591 int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
592 int (*it)(unsigned long node,
597 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
600 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
604 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
605 rc = it(node, pathp, data);
613 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
615 * @node: the parent node
616 * @uname: the name of subnode
617 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
620 int __init of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
622 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
626 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
628 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
634 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
636 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
637 * access to properties
639 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
642 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
646 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
647 * compat in its compatible list
648 * @blob: A device tree blob
649 * @node: node to test
650 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
652 * Return: a non-zero value on match with smaller values returned for more
653 * specific compatible values.
655 static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
656 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
660 unsigned long l, score = 0;
662 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
667 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
678 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
679 * @node: node to test
680 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
682 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
684 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
688 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
690 static int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
692 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
698 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, *compat);
699 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
708 * of_get_flat_dt_phandle - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
710 uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
712 return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
715 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
718 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
720 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
722 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
727 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
729 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
730 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
732 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
733 * compatible string in the FDT.
735 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
736 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
738 const void *data = NULL;
739 const void *best_data = default_match;
740 const char *const *compat;
741 unsigned long dt_root;
742 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
744 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
745 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
746 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
747 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
756 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
758 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
761 printk("'%s' ", prop);
762 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
763 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
770 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
775 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
779 * __va() is not yet available this early on some platforms. In that
780 * case, the platform uses phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size instead
781 * and does the VA conversion itself.
783 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) &&
784 !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))) {
785 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
786 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
787 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
792 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
793 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
795 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
801 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD))
804 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
806 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
809 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
811 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
814 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
818 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
819 phys_initrd_start = start;
820 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
822 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n", start, end);
826 * early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr - Decode elfcorehdr location from flat
828 * @node: reference to node containing elfcorehdr location ('chosen')
830 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr(unsigned long node)
835 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP))
838 pr_debug("Looking for elfcorehdr property... ");
840 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,elfcorehdr", &len);
841 if (!prop || (len < (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)))
844 elfcorehdr_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
845 elfcorehdr_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
847 pr_debug("elfcorehdr_start=0x%llx elfcorehdr_size=0x%llx\n",
848 elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
851 static unsigned long chosen_node_offset = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
854 * The main usage of linux,usable-memory-range is for crash dump kernel.
855 * Originally, the number of usable-memory regions is one. Now there may
856 * be two regions, low region and high region.
857 * To make compatibility with existing user-space and older kdump, the low
858 * region is always the last range of linux,usable-memory-range if exist.
860 #define MAX_USABLE_RANGES 2
863 * early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range - Decode usable memory range
864 * location from flat tree
866 void __init early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range(void)
868 struct memblock_region rgn[MAX_USABLE_RANGES] = {0};
869 const __be32 *prop, *endp;
871 unsigned long node = chosen_node_offset;
876 pr_debug("Looking for usable-memory-range property... ");
878 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory-range", &len);
879 if (!prop || (len % (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)))
882 endp = prop + (len / sizeof(__be32));
883 for (i = 0; i < MAX_USABLE_RANGES && prop < endp; i++) {
884 rgn[i].base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
885 rgn[i].size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
887 pr_debug("cap_mem_regions[%d]: base=%pa, size=%pa\n",
888 i, &rgn[i].base, &rgn[i].size);
891 memblock_cap_memory_range(rgn[0].base, rgn[0].size);
892 for (i = 1; i < MAX_USABLE_RANGES && rgn[i].size; i++)
893 memblock_add(rgn[i].base, rgn[i].size);
896 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
898 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
901 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
903 const struct earlycon_id *match;
904 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
907 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
909 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
913 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
915 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
919 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
924 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
925 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
927 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
931 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
932 if (!match->compatible[0])
935 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
938 ret = of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
939 if (!ret || ret == -EALREADY)
947 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
949 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(void)
952 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
953 int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/");
958 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
959 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
961 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
963 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
964 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
966 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
968 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
969 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
974 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
976 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
979 return of_read_number(p, s);
983 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
985 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(void)
987 int node, found_memory = 0;
988 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
990 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, 0) {
991 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
992 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
996 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
997 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1000 if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(fdt, node))
1003 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1005 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1009 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1010 hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
1012 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n",
1013 fdt_get_name(fdt, node, NULL), l);
1015 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1018 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1019 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1023 pr_debug(" - %llx, %llx\n", base, size);
1025 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1032 if (memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size))
1033 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1037 return found_memory;
1040 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(char *cmdline)
1044 const void *rng_seed;
1045 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
1047 node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
1049 node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
1051 /* Handle the cmdline config options even if no /chosen node */
1052 goto handle_cmdline;
1054 chosen_node_offset = node;
1056 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1057 early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr(node);
1059 rng_seed = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rng-seed", &l);
1060 if (rng_seed && l > 0) {
1061 add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, l);
1063 /* try to clear seed so it won't be found. */
1064 fdt_nop_property(initial_boot_params, node, "rng-seed");
1066 /* update CRC check value */
1067 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1068 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1071 /* Retrieve command line */
1072 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1073 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1074 strscpy(cmdline, p, min(l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1078 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1079 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1080 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1083 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1084 strlcat(cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1085 strlcat(cmdline, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1086 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1087 strscpy(cmdline, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1089 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1090 if (!((char *)cmdline)[0])
1091 strscpy(cmdline, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1093 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1095 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char *)cmdline);
1100 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1101 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1103 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1104 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1107 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1109 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1111 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1112 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1117 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1118 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1119 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1123 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1124 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1129 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1130 pr_warn("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1131 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1132 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1135 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1136 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1140 if (base < phys_offset) {
1141 pr_warn("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1143 size -= phys_offset - base;
1146 memblock_add(base, size);
1149 static void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1151 void *ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
1154 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx\n",
1155 __func__, size, align);
1160 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1165 /* check device tree validity */
1166 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1169 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1170 initial_boot_params = params;
1171 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1172 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1177 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1181 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1182 early_init_dt_scan_root();
1184 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1185 rc = early_init_dt_scan_chosen(boot_command_line);
1187 pr_warn("No chosen node found, continuing without\n");
1189 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1190 early_init_dt_scan_memory();
1192 /* Handle linux,usable-memory-range property */
1193 early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range();
1196 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1200 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1204 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1208 static void *__init copy_device_tree(void *fdt)
1213 size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
1214 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1215 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1218 memcpy(dt, fdt, size);
1224 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1226 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1227 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1228 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1231 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1233 void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
1235 /* Don't use the bootloader provided DTB if ACPI is enabled */
1240 * Populate an empty root node when ACPI is enabled or bootloader
1241 * doesn't provide one.
1244 fdt = (void *) __dtb_empty_root_begin;
1245 /* fdt_totalsize() will be used for copy size */
1246 if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) >
1247 __dtb_empty_root_end - __dtb_empty_root_begin) {
1248 pr_err("invalid size in dtb_empty_root\n");
1251 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
1252 fdt = copy_device_tree(fdt);
1255 __unflatten_device_tree(fdt, NULL, &of_root,
1256 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1258 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1259 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1261 unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
1265 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1267 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1268 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1269 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1270 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1271 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1272 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1273 * should be used instead.
1275 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1277 if (initial_boot_params)
1278 initial_boot_params = copy_device_tree(initial_boot_params);
1280 unflatten_device_tree();
1284 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1285 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1286 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1288 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1292 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1294 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1295 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1297 if (!initial_boot_params)
1300 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1301 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1302 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1305 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1306 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1308 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1311 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */