2 * Helpers for formatting and printing strings
4 * Copyright 31 August 2008 James Bottomley
5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/math64.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
17 * string_get_size - get the size in the specified units
18 * @size: The size to be converted in blocks
19 * @blk_size: Size of the block (use 1 for size in bytes)
20 * @units: units to use (powers of 1000 or 1024)
21 * @buf: buffer to format to
22 * @len: length of buffer
24 * This function returns a string formatted to 3 significant figures
25 * giving the size in the required units. @buf should have room for
26 * at least 9 bytes and will always be zero terminated.
29 void string_get_size(u64 size, u64 blk_size, const enum string_size_units units,
32 static const char *const units_10[] = {
33 "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
35 static const char *const units_2[] = {
36 "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"
38 static const char *const *const units_str[] = {
39 [STRING_UNITS_10] = units_10,
40 [STRING_UNITS_2] = units_2,
42 static const unsigned int divisor[] = {
43 [STRING_UNITS_10] = 1000,
44 [STRING_UNITS_2] = 1024,
47 u32 remainder = 0, sf_cap, exp;
56 while (blk_size >= divisor[units]) {
57 remainder = do_div(blk_size, divisor[units]);
61 exp = divisor[units] / (u32)blk_size;
63 remainder = do_div(size, divisor[units]);
64 remainder *= blk_size;
71 size += remainder / divisor[units];
72 remainder %= divisor[units];
74 while (size >= divisor[units]) {
75 remainder = do_div(size, divisor[units]);
80 for (j = 0; sf_cap*10 < 1000; j++)
85 remainder /= divisor[units];
86 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03u", remainder);
91 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(units_2))
94 unit = units_str[units][i];
96 snprintf(buf, len, "%u%s %s", (u32)size,
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_get_size);
101 static bool unescape_space(char **src, char **dst)
103 char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
129 static bool unescape_octal(char **src, char **dst)
131 char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
134 if (isodigit(*q) == 0)
138 while (num < 32 && isodigit(*q) && (q - *src < 3)) {
148 static bool unescape_hex(char **src, char **dst)
150 char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
157 num = digit = hex_to_bin(*q++);
161 digit = hex_to_bin(*q);
164 num = (num << 4) | digit;
172 static bool unescape_special(char **src, char **dst)
174 char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
198 * string_unescape - unquote characters in the given string
199 * @src: source buffer (escaped)
200 * @dst: destination buffer (unescaped)
201 * @size: size of the destination buffer (0 to unlimit)
202 * @flags: combination of the flags (bitwise OR):
206 * '\r' - carriage return
207 * '\t' - horizontal tab
208 * '\v' - vertical tab
210 * '\NNN' - byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
212 * '\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
214 * '\"' - double quote
219 * all previous together
222 * The function unquotes characters in the given string.
224 * Because the size of the output will be the same as or less than the size of
225 * the input, the transformation may be performed in place.
227 * Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers. Be aware that
228 * destination buffer will always be NULL-terminated. Source string must be
229 * NULL-terminated as well.
232 * The amount of the characters processed to the destination buffer excluding
233 * trailing '\0' is returned.
235 int string_unescape(char *src, char *dst, size_t size, unsigned int flags)
239 while (*src && --size) {
240 if (src[0] == '\\' && src[1] != '\0' && size > 1) {
244 if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPACE &&
245 unescape_space(&src, &out))
248 if (flags & UNESCAPE_OCTAL &&
249 unescape_octal(&src, &out))
252 if (flags & UNESCAPE_HEX &&
253 unescape_hex(&src, &out))
256 if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPECIAL &&
257 unescape_special(&src, &out))
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_unescape);
270 static bool escape_passthrough(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
280 static bool escape_space(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
316 static bool escape_special(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
346 static bool escape_null(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
364 static bool escape_octal(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
372 *out = ((c >> 6) & 0x07) + '0';
375 *out = ((c >> 3) & 0x07) + '0';
378 *out = ((c >> 0) & 0x07) + '0';
385 static bool escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
396 *out = hex_asc_hi(c);
399 *out = hex_asc_lo(c);
407 * string_escape_mem - quote characters in the given memory buffer
408 * @src: source buffer (unescaped)
409 * @isz: source buffer size
410 * @dst: destination buffer (escaped)
411 * @osz: destination buffer size
412 * @flags: combination of the flags (bitwise OR):
413 * %ESCAPE_SPACE: (special white space, not space itself)
416 * '\r' - carriage return
417 * '\t' - horizontal tab
418 * '\v' - vertical tab
426 * '\NNN' - byte with octal value NNN (3 digits)
428 * all previous together
430 * escape only non-printable characters (checked by isprint)
432 * all previous together
434 * '\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (2 digits)
435 * @only: NULL-terminated string containing characters used to limit
436 * the selected escape class. If characters are included in @only
437 * that would not normally be escaped by the classes selected
438 * in @flags, they will be copied to @dst unescaped.
441 * The process of escaping byte buffer includes several parts. They are applied
442 * in the following sequence.
443 * 1. The character is matched to the printable class, if asked, and in
444 * case of match it passes through to the output.
445 * 2. The character is not matched to the one from @only string and thus
446 * must go as-is to the output.
447 * 3. The character is checked if it falls into the class given by @flags.
448 * %ESCAPE_OCTAL and %ESCAPE_HEX are going last since they cover any
449 * character. Note that they actually can't go together, otherwise
450 * %ESCAPE_HEX will be ignored.
452 * Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers. Be aware that
453 * destination buffer will not be NULL-terminated, thus caller have to append
457 * The total size of the escaped output that would be generated for
458 * the given input and flags. To check whether the output was
459 * truncated, compare the return value to osz. There is room left in
460 * dst for a '\0' terminator if and only if ret < osz.
462 int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz,
463 unsigned int flags, const char *only)
467 bool is_dict = only && *only;
470 unsigned char c = *src++;
473 * Apply rules in the following sequence:
474 * - the character is printable, when @flags has
476 * - the @only string is supplied and does not contain a
477 * character under question
478 * - the character doesn't fall into a class of symbols
479 * defined by given @flags
480 * In these cases we just pass through a character to the
483 if ((flags & ESCAPE_NP && isprint(c)) ||
484 (is_dict && !strchr(only, c))) {
487 if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))
490 if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL && escape_special(c, &p, end))
493 if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL && escape_null(c, &p, end))
496 /* ESCAPE_OCTAL and ESCAPE_HEX always go last */
497 if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL && escape_octal(c, &p, end))
500 if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX && escape_hex(c, &p, end))
504 escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem);