1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
24 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
25 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
27 /* Not Yet Implemented */
28 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
30 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
32 struct modversion_info {
34 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
39 struct module_kobject {
42 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
43 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
44 struct completion *kobj_completion;
47 struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
51 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
52 const char *, size_t count);
53 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
54 int (*test)(struct module *);
55 void (*free)(struct module *);
58 struct module_version_attribute {
59 struct module_attribute mattr;
60 const char *module_name;
62 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
64 extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
65 struct module_kobject *, char *);
67 extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
69 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
70 extern int init_module(void);
71 extern void cleanup_module(void);
73 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
74 struct exception_table_entry;
76 const struct exception_table_entry *
77 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
78 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
80 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
81 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
82 void sort_main_extable(void);
83 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
85 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
86 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
88 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
89 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
91 /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
92 * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
94 #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
97 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
100 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
101 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
102 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
103 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
104 * or BSD license choice]
105 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
106 * or MIT license choice]
107 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or Mozilla license choice]
110 * The following other idents are available
112 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
114 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
115 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
116 * is a GPL combined work.
118 * This exists for several reasons
119 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
121 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
122 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
124 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
127 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
128 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
130 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
132 /* What your module does. */
133 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
136 /* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */
137 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \
138 extern const typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
139 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
141 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name)
144 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
145 * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
146 * <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
147 * anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
150 * <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
151 * character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
152 * ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
154 * <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
155 * customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
157 * Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
158 * local headers in "srcversion".
161 #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
162 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
164 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
165 static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
171 .show = __modver_version_show, \
173 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
174 .version = _version, \
176 static const struct module_version_attribute \
177 __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
178 * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
181 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
182 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
183 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
184 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
186 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
187 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
189 struct notifier_block;
191 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
193 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
194 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
195 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
196 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
197 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
199 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
201 struct list_head source_list;
202 struct list_head target_list;
203 struct module *source, *target;
207 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
208 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
209 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
210 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
214 enum module_state state;
216 /* Member of list of modules */
217 struct list_head list;
219 /* Unique handle for this module */
220 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
223 struct module_kobject mkobj;
224 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
226 const char *srcversion;
227 struct kobject *holders_dir;
229 /* Exported symbols */
230 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
231 const unsigned long *crcs;
232 unsigned int num_syms;
234 /* Kernel parameters. */
235 struct kernel_param *kp;
238 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
239 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
240 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
241 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
243 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
244 /* unused exported symbols. */
245 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
246 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
247 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
249 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
250 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
251 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
252 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
255 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
256 /* Signature was verified. */
260 bool async_probe_requested;
262 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
263 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
264 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
265 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
267 /* Exception table */
268 unsigned int num_exentries;
269 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
271 /* Startup function. */
274 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
277 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
280 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
281 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
283 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
284 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
286 /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
287 unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
289 /* Arch-specific module values */
290 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
292 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
295 /* Support for BUG */
297 struct list_head bug_list;
298 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
303 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
304 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
305 * could really be discarded after module init).
307 Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
308 unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
309 char *strtab, *core_strtab;
311 /* Section attributes */
312 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
314 /* Notes attributes */
315 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
318 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
319 keeping pointers to this stuff */
324 void __percpu *percpu;
325 unsigned int percpu_size;
328 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
329 unsigned int num_tracepoints;
330 struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
332 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
333 struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
334 unsigned int num_jump_entries;
336 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
337 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
338 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
340 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
341 struct trace_event_call **trace_events;
342 unsigned int num_trace_events;
343 struct trace_enum_map **trace_enums;
344 unsigned int num_trace_enums;
346 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
347 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
348 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
355 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
356 /* What modules depend on me? */
357 struct list_head source_list;
358 /* What modules do I depend on? */
359 struct list_head target_list;
361 /* Destruction function. */
367 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
368 /* Constructor functions. */
370 unsigned int num_ctors;
373 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
374 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
377 extern struct mutex module_mutex;
379 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
380 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
381 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
382 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
384 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
387 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
388 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
389 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
390 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
391 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
393 static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr,
394 const struct module *mod)
396 return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
397 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
400 static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr,
401 const struct module *mod)
403 return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
404 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
407 static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
409 return within_module_init(addr, mod) || within_module_core(addr, mod);
412 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
413 struct module *find_module(const char *name);
416 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
417 const unsigned long *crcs;
426 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
427 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
428 struct module **owner,
429 const unsigned long **crc,
433 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
434 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
435 struct module *owner,
436 void *data), void *data);
438 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
439 symnum out of range. */
440 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
441 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
443 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
444 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
446 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
447 struct module *, unsigned long),
450 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
451 __attribute__((noreturn));
452 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code)
454 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
455 int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
456 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
457 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
458 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
460 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
461 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
462 extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
464 /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
465 * so pretend it's not there. */
466 extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
468 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
470 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
471 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
473 return !module || module_is_live(module);
475 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
478 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
481 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
482 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while (0)
484 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
485 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
487 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
488 #define module_name(mod) \
490 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
491 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
494 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
495 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
496 * found, otherwise NULL. */
497 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
498 unsigned long *symbolsize,
499 unsigned long *offset,
502 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
503 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
505 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
506 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
508 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
509 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
511 extern void print_modules(void);
513 static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
515 return module && module->async_probe_requested;
518 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
520 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
521 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
522 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
527 static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
532 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
537 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
542 static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
547 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
552 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
553 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
554 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
555 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0)
557 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
561 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
566 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
570 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
572 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
573 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
574 unsigned long *symbolsize,
575 unsigned long *offset,
582 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
587 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
592 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
593 char *type, char *name,
594 char *module_name, int *exported)
599 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
604 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
612 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
614 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
618 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
623 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
625 static inline void print_modules(void)
629 static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
634 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
637 extern struct kset *module_kset;
638 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
639 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
640 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
642 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
644 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
646 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
648 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
649 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
650 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
652 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
653 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
656 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
657 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
659 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
661 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
663 static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
664 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
668 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
669 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
671 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
672 static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
674 return module->sig_ok;
676 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
677 static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
681 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
683 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */