1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43 * to lock down individual files.
45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
48 int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
50 if (ret && (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
52 return simple_setattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, ia);
55 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
56 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
59 .lookup = simple_lookup,
60 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
62 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
63 .get_link = simple_get_link,
64 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
67 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
69 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
71 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
72 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
73 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
78 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
91 static const match_table_t tokens = {
94 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
98 struct debugfs_fs_info {
99 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
102 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
104 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
111 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
113 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
117 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
120 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
122 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
128 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
130 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
136 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
138 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
141 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
142 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
150 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
152 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
153 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
154 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
156 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
157 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
159 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
160 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
165 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
168 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
171 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
175 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
181 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
183 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
184 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
186 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
187 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
188 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
189 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
190 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
191 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
192 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
193 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
198 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
200 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
201 kfree(inode->i_link);
202 free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
205 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
206 .statfs = simple_statfs,
207 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
208 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
209 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode,
212 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
214 void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
216 if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
217 kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
220 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
222 debugfs_automount_t f;
223 f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
224 return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
227 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
228 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
229 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
230 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
233 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
235 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
236 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
239 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
246 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
250 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
254 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
255 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
257 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
263 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
267 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
268 int flags, const char *dev_name,
271 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
272 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
274 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
277 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
278 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
280 .mount = debug_mount,
281 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
283 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
286 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
287 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
288 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
290 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
291 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
292 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
294 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
297 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
299 struct dentry *dentry;
301 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
305 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
307 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
314 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
316 struct dentry *dentry;
319 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
320 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
322 if (!debugfs_initialized())
323 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
325 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
330 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
331 &debugfs_mount_count);
333 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
334 return ERR_PTR(error);
337 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
338 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
339 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
343 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
345 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
346 if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
347 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
349 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
350 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
351 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
352 pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
353 name, parent->d_name.name);
355 pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
356 name, parent->d_name.name);
358 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
361 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
362 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
363 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
369 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
371 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
373 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
374 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
377 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
379 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
383 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
384 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
385 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
386 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
388 struct dentry *dentry;
391 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
393 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
394 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
399 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
400 failed_creating(dentry);
401 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
404 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
405 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
406 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
408 return failed_creating(dentry);
411 inode->i_mode = mode;
412 inode->i_private = data;
414 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
415 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
416 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
417 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
419 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
420 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
421 return end_creating(dentry);
425 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
426 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
427 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
428 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
429 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
430 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
431 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
432 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
434 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
437 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
438 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
439 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
440 * recommended to be used instead.)
442 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
443 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
444 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
445 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
448 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
451 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
452 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
453 const struct file_operations *fops)
456 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
457 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
458 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
464 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
465 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
466 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
467 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
468 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
469 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
470 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
471 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
473 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
476 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
477 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
478 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
481 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
482 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
483 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
486 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
487 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
488 * thus, may be used here.
490 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
491 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
492 const struct file_operations *fops)
495 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
496 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
497 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
503 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
504 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
505 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
506 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
507 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
508 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
509 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
510 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
512 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
514 * @file_size: initial file size
516 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
517 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
518 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
519 * recommended to be used instead.)
521 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
522 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
523 const struct file_operations *fops,
526 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
529 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
534 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
535 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
537 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
538 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
539 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
541 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
543 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
544 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
545 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
546 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
549 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
552 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
554 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
560 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
561 failed_creating(dentry);
562 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
565 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
566 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
567 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
569 return failed_creating(dentry);
572 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
573 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
574 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
576 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
578 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
579 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
580 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
581 return end_creating(dentry);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
586 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
587 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
588 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
589 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
590 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
591 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
592 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
594 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
596 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
597 struct dentry *parent,
598 debugfs_automount_t f,
601 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
607 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
608 failed_creating(dentry);
609 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
612 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
613 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
614 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
616 return failed_creating(dentry);
619 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
620 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
621 inode->i_private = data;
622 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
623 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
625 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
626 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
627 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
628 return end_creating(dentry);
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
633 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
634 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
636 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
637 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
638 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
640 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
643 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
644 * links to the given target path.
646 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
647 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
648 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
649 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
652 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
655 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
658 struct dentry *dentry;
660 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
662 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
664 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
665 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
670 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
671 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
672 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
675 return failed_creating(dentry);
677 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
678 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
679 inode->i_link = link;
680 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
681 return end_creating(dentry);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
685 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
687 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
690 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
691 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
692 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
693 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
696 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
697 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
699 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
700 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
703 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
705 if (d_is_reg(victim))
706 __debugfs_file_removed(victim);
707 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
711 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
712 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
713 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
715 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
716 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
717 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
719 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
720 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
721 * removed, you are responsible here.
723 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
725 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
728 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
729 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
730 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
735 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
736 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
737 * should be a directory dentry.
738 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
739 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
740 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
741 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
743 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
744 * exist for rename to succeed.
746 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
747 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
750 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
753 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
754 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
757 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
758 struct name_snapshot old_name;
764 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
767 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
768 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
769 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
771 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
772 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
773 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
775 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
776 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
777 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
780 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
782 error = simple_rename(&init_user_ns, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
783 d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
785 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
788 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
789 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
790 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
792 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
793 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
797 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
799 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
802 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
807 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
809 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
811 return debugfs_registered;
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
815 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
818 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
819 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
820 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
821 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
822 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
828 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
829 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
833 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
836 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
840 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
842 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
844 debugfs_registered = true;
848 core_initcall(debugfs_init);