2 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/uio.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/can.h>
56 #include <linux/can/core.h>
57 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
58 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
64 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
65 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
66 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
68 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
70 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
71 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
72 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
73 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F /* to clean private flags after usage */
75 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
76 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
77 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
78 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
80 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION "20160617"
82 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
83 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
85 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
88 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
89 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
90 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
92 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
94 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
98 struct list_head list;
102 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
103 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
104 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
105 struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
106 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
112 struct canfd_frame *frames;
113 struct canfd_frame *last_frames;
114 struct canfd_frame sframe;
115 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
117 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
120 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
126 struct notifier_block notifier;
127 struct list_head rx_ops;
128 struct list_head tx_ops;
129 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
130 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
131 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
134 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
136 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
139 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
141 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
144 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
145 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
146 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
151 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(char *result, int ifindex)
153 struct net_device *dev;
159 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(&init_net, ifindex);
161 strcpy(result, dev->name);
163 strcpy(result, "???");
169 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
171 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
172 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)m->private;
173 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
176 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
177 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
178 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
179 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
180 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
181 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
183 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
185 unsigned long reduction;
187 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
191 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
192 bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
194 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
195 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
197 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
199 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
201 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
202 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
203 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
205 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
206 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
207 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
209 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
210 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
212 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
214 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
215 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
218 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
220 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
221 bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
223 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
224 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
226 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
228 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
229 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
230 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
232 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
233 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
234 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
236 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
242 static int bcm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
244 return single_open(file, bcm_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
247 static const struct file_operations bcm_proc_fops = {
248 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
249 .open = bcm_proc_open,
252 .release = single_release,
256 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
257 * of the given bcm tx op
259 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
262 struct net_device *dev;
263 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
265 /* no target device? => exit */
269 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
271 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
275 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
279 can_skb_reserve(skb);
280 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
281 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
283 memcpy(skb_put(skb, op->cfsiz), cf, op->cfsiz);
285 /* send with loopback */
287 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
290 /* update statistics */
294 /* reached last frame? */
295 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
302 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
303 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
305 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
306 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
309 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
310 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
311 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
312 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
315 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
319 memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(*head)), head, sizeof(*head));
322 /* CAN frames starting here */
323 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
325 memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen);
328 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
329 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
330 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
331 * BCM, where nframes is 1
333 if (head->nframes == 1)
334 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
338 /* restore rx timestamp */
339 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
343 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
344 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
345 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
346 * containing the interface index.
349 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
350 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
351 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
352 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
353 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
355 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
357 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
360 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
361 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
365 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
367 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && op->count)
368 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
369 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
371 else if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
372 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
373 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
377 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
379 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
380 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
382 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
385 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
387 /* create notification to user */
388 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
389 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
390 msg_head.count = op->count;
391 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
392 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
393 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
394 msg_head.nframes = 0;
396 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
400 } else if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
403 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
407 * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
409 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
411 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
413 tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
415 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
419 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
421 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
423 struct bcm_msg_head head;
425 /* update statistics */
426 op->frames_filtered++;
428 /* prevent statistics overflow */
429 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
430 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
432 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
433 data->flags &= (BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK|RX_RECV);
435 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
436 head.flags = op->flags;
437 head.count = op->count;
438 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
439 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
440 head.can_id = op->can_id;
443 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
447 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
448 * 1. update the last received data
449 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
451 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
452 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
453 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
455 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
457 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
458 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
460 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
461 if (!op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
462 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
463 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
467 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
468 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
471 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
472 if (!op->kt_lastmsg.tv64)
473 goto rx_changed_settime;
475 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
476 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
477 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
478 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
479 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
480 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
485 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
487 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
488 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
492 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
493 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
495 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
496 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
498 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
499 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
503 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
504 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
507 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
508 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
509 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
513 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
514 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
515 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
516 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
517 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
522 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
523 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
524 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
525 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
532 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
534 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
536 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
539 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
540 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
543 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
545 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
546 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
548 /* create notification to user */
549 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
550 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
551 msg_head.count = op->count;
552 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
553 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
554 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
555 msg_head.nframes = 0;
557 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
561 * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out
563 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
565 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
567 /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
568 tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
570 /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
572 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
573 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
574 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
575 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
578 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
582 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
584 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
587 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
589 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
591 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
598 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
600 * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available (any irq context)
601 * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
603 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
607 if (op->nframes > 1) {
610 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
611 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
612 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
615 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
616 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
622 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
624 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
626 /* push the changed data to the userspace */
627 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
631 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
632 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
634 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
636 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
638 tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
640 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
641 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
642 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
644 /* rearm throttle handling */
645 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
646 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
651 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
653 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
655 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
656 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
659 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
662 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
663 if (skb->len != op->cfsiz)
666 /* disable timeout */
667 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
669 /* save rx timestamp */
670 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
671 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
672 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
673 /* update statistics */
676 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
677 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
682 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
683 /* the easiest case */
684 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], rxframe);
688 if (op->nframes == 1) {
689 /* simple compare with index 0 */
690 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
694 if (op->nframes > 1) {
698 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
699 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
700 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
703 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
704 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
705 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
706 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
707 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
714 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
718 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
720 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
721 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
725 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
726 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
727 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
734 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
736 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
737 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
740 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
742 if (op->thrtsklet.func)
743 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
745 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
748 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
749 kfree(op->last_frames);
754 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
756 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
757 can_rx_unregister(dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id),
760 /* mark as removed subscription */
761 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
763 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
764 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
768 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
770 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
773 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
775 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
776 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
777 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
780 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
781 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
786 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
787 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
790 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
791 struct net_device *dev;
793 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net,
796 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
801 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
811 return 0; /* not found */
815 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
817 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
820 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
822 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
823 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
824 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
831 return 0; /* not found */
835 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
837 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
840 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
845 /* put current values into msg_head */
846 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
847 msg_head->count = op->count;
848 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
849 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
850 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
852 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
858 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
860 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
861 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
863 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
865 struct canfd_frame *cf;
869 /* we need a real device to send frames */
873 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
874 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
877 /* check the given can_id */
878 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
880 /* update existing BCM operation */
883 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
884 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
885 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
887 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
890 /* update CAN frames content */
891 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
893 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
894 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
896 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
907 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
908 /* copy can_id into frame */
909 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
912 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
915 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
917 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
921 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
922 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
923 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
925 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
926 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
927 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
934 op->frames = &op->sframe;
936 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
938 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
939 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
941 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
950 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
956 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
957 /* copy can_id into frame */
958 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
962 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
963 op->last_frames = NULL;
965 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
967 op->ifindex = ifindex;
969 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
970 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
971 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
973 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
974 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
977 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
978 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
980 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
981 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
983 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
985 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
986 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
987 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
993 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
994 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
998 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
999 /* set timer values */
1000 op->count = msg_head->count;
1001 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1002 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1003 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1004 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1006 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
1007 if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64 && !op->kt_ival2.tv64)
1008 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1011 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
1012 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1013 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1014 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1017 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1023 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1024 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1026 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1030 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1032 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1033 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1035 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1040 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1041 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1042 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1043 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1044 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1047 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1048 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1051 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1052 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1053 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1056 /* check the given can_id */
1057 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1059 /* update existing BCM operation */
1062 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1063 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1064 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1066 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1069 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1070 /* update CAN frames content */
1071 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)op->frames, msg,
1072 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1076 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1077 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1080 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1081 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1083 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1087 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1088 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1092 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1093 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1094 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1095 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1097 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1098 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1099 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1106 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1107 op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1109 if (!op->last_frames) {
1116 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1117 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1120 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1121 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)op->frames, msg,
1122 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1124 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1126 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1127 kfree(op->last_frames);
1133 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1135 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1137 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1138 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1140 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1141 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1142 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1144 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1145 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1146 (unsigned long) op);
1148 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1149 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1151 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1152 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1153 (unsigned long) op);
1155 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1156 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1158 /* call can_rx_register() */
1161 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1165 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1167 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1168 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1169 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1172 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1173 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1174 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1176 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1177 (op->frames[0].can_id == op->can_id))
1178 op->frames[0].can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1181 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1183 /* set timer value */
1184 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1185 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1186 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1187 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1189 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1190 if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1191 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1194 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1195 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1197 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
1198 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1199 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1202 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1203 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1207 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1208 if (do_rx_register) {
1210 struct net_device *dev;
1212 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1214 err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id,
1215 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1219 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1224 err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id,
1225 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1226 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm");
1228 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1229 list_del(&op->list);
1235 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1239 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1241 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1244 struct sk_buff *skb;
1245 struct net_device *dev;
1248 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1252 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1256 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1258 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1264 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1270 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1271 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1273 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1274 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1280 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1284 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1286 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1288 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1289 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1290 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1291 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1293 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1298 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1302 /* read message head information */
1303 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1307 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1308 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1311 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1313 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1314 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1315 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1317 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
1320 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1323 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1324 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1327 struct net_device *dev;
1329 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1333 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1344 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1347 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1351 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1355 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1362 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1369 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1370 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1371 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1375 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1376 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1377 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1381 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1382 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1385 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1399 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1401 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1404 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1405 struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
1406 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1408 int notify_enodev = 0;
1410 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1413 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1418 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1421 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1422 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1423 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1424 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1426 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1427 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1435 if (notify_enodev) {
1436 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1437 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1438 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1443 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1444 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1445 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1446 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1454 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1456 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1458 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1462 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1463 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1465 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1466 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1469 bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier;
1471 register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1477 * standard socket functions
1479 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1481 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1482 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1483 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1490 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1492 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1496 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1499 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1501 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1502 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1506 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1507 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1510 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1511 struct net_device *dev;
1513 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
1515 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1520 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
1521 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1522 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1527 /* remove procfs entry */
1528 if (proc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1529 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, proc_dir);
1531 /* remove device reference */
1546 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1549 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1550 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1551 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1553 if (len < sizeof(*addr))
1559 /* bind a device to this socket */
1560 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1561 struct net_device *dev;
1563 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex);
1567 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1572 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1576 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1583 /* unique socket address as filename */
1584 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1585 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_data(bo->procname, 0644,
1587 &bcm_proc_fops, sk);
1593 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1596 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1597 struct sk_buff *skb;
1602 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1603 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1604 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1608 if (skb->len < size)
1611 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1613 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1617 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1619 if (msg->msg_name) {
1620 __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
1621 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1622 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1625 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1630 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1632 .release = bcm_release,
1633 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1634 .connect = bcm_connect,
1635 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1636 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1637 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1638 .poll = datagram_poll,
1639 .ioctl = can_ioctl, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1640 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1641 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1642 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1643 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1644 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1645 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1646 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1647 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1650 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1652 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1653 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1657 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1659 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1664 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1668 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n");
1670 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1672 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1676 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1677 proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1681 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1683 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1686 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1689 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1690 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);